Hoʻomaopopo nā nui o ka māla e ulu ana i nā gooseberries i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi me nā hua momona a me nā momona momona, pono pono e hoʻopili pono i nā mea kanu gooseberry.
ʻAʻole hele nā kālani wikiwiki loa o Gooseberries, akā koi nō naʻe i ka mālama pono a me ka noi ʻana i nā loina manawa kūpono. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i nā mea āpau e pono ai, a laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻohua i nā hua he mau makahiki he nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka 8-10 kg o nā huaʻai mai kahi lāʻau.
Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hānai i nā gooseberries i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lāʻau ulu ulu ikaika me ka nui o nā wana basal ʻōpio. Kūpono ka mea kanu i nā hōʻailona hōʻike maikaʻi no nā makahiki he 5-7.
Mea Hoʻolaha Kūlana ʻo Gooseberry
I mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe, pono ia e hoʻokō maikaʻi i ka lepo, no ka mea, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā huaʻa, e hoʻonui ʻia ka pono o nā mea momona pono. Hoʻopili hohonu nā pakiaka Gooseberry i ka lepo ma kahi o 1.5 mau mika, akā ʻo ka hapanui o lākou aia ma kahi hohonu eʻoi aku ana ma mua o 35 cm. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no nā mau lāʻau he māmā, lepo lepo (maikaʻi ke one). No laila, he mea nui loa e hāʻawi i ka friability o ka lepo.
Hoʻomau maoli ka ʻāina i ka hemahema a me ka nele o nā mea kanu (ʻoi aku ka nitrogen) i ka wā mua. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, kanu nui ka mea kanu: hoʻomaka nā pua a me nā pua e ulu, no laila pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo. Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā gooseberries i ka pūnāwai? Pākuʻikepili nui i kēia manawa e lilo nā mea kanu nitrika.
I ka malama hope o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono pono e hānai i nā gooseberries, e kōkua ana i ka ninini ʻana i nā hua ʻai a me ke kau ʻana i nā pua huaʻai hou. Inā hāʻule koke nā lau a me nā ovaries ma ka ulu lāʻau, a laila hōʻike kēia i ka hapa o nā ponoʻai. Kuhi ka hapanui o ka loea i ka mea kanu e loaʻa ai ka klorine. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano mea kanu i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pupuk Nitrogen (nitrate ʻano o ka nitrogen) i ka wā mua.
Manaʻo nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela i ʻekolu mau mea nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries:
- ʻO ka wā kikowaena i ka manawa i hoʻolālā ʻia no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki.
- Hoʻokahi nūnū kai wā e hoʻoili ʻia ai i loko o nā pōʻai makahiki.
- ʻO ka ʻahaʻaina kau makahiki, kahi hohonu o ka kanu i ka kanu a puni ka ulu lāʻau e hōʻemi ʻia ana.
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā gooseberries?
Ua makemake nui nā māla hoʻomaka e ninaninau i ka nīnau pehea e hoʻohua ai i nā gooseberries. I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka wā o ka pua a me ka wā e hua ʻia ana, ʻo nitrate ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa. Ma kahi o 250 g o kēia mea kanu pono e hoʻomākaukau no kēlā me kēia lāʻau, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻekolu. ʻO ka manawa mua e hānai ai i ka ulu lāʻau, inā ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā wana i ka 5-6 cm.ʻO nā kākahu ʻelua e hana ʻia me ke ʻano like o 2-3 mau hebedoma.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea kanu o 2-3 mau makahiki, a laila e hoʻonui ka nui o ka nitrate i 300 g no kēlā me kēia lāʻau (2-3 handfuls). ʻO ka hapalua o ka laiki e kau ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui, a ʻo ka hapalua i Mei.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka phosphorus a me potassium potassium i ka wā kanu o gooseberries, a laila i loko o kēia manawa e pono ai lākou e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia (100 g ka paʻakai pākela a me ka superphosphate i kēlā me kēia lāʻau). Pono e lūlū ʻia nā pīkī lūlū a puni ka lāʻau ʻoi a kokoke ma kahi o 0,5 mau mika a ʻaʻole hoʻi iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mika mai ka waihona.
Mai ka makahiki ʻehā o ka nohona o ka ulu lāʻau, ka ʻākena, ka potash a me nā maniua ʻo ka phosphorus e noi pono ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻohana nui ka nitrogen fertilizers ma ke ʻano o ka ammonium nitrate (60 g no kēlā me kēia pua) a i ʻole urea (40-45 g i ka lāʻau) i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hānai i nā gooseberries. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā fertilizers phosphate, a laila e pālua ka lua o ka superphosphate (50-60 g no ka lāʻau) no ka gooseberries. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā i kūleʻa ka lepo, a laila ma kahi o ka superphosphate pono ia e hoʻohana i ka supertomasin a i ka thermophosphate.
ʻO nā potash potash no ka gooseberries e hōʻike ʻia e ka pālea potate (50-80 g no ke kumu lāʻau) a me ka lehu lāʻau (300-400 g no ka lāʻau). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā paʻakai pākēʻai kiʻekiʻe (100 g no kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau).
Inā hoʻopuka nā gooseberries i nā hua nui a ulu nāwaliwali loa, a laila pono e hoʻohui i ka saltpeter (200 kg i 1 ha) ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua waina.
Loaʻa i nā hōʻiliʻili ola nā hopena kūpono i ka ulu a me nā hua o nā gooseberries. ʻO ka mea hohonu ʻole ka hapanui o nā aʻa, kūpono e hoʻopili i humus. No laila, e kiʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā gooseberries, pono ia e hana i kahi manure. I nā papa liʻiliʻi o ka hale, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka puʻu ma mua o ka manure.
Pono ka manure e pā hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua. Pono ka hekeka he 200 ʻeka i kēlā me kēia, e like me kēia, 10-15 kg ua lawa i hoʻokahi lāʻau. Pono ke kahakaha ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka ʻāpana āpau me nā gooseberries, hiki ke eli ʻia, a hiki ke waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao a hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi mulch. Hoʻomaopopo ka manure i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i loko o ka lepo i ka hāʻule. Inā ʻaʻohe manure, a laila hiki i nā topu ʻuala ke lilo i māka maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka manure, hiki ke hoʻopuehu ʻia ka phosphorus a me ka potash.
Ma nā ʻāina momona kaumaha, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia nā gooseberries me nā mea kanu wai kō. Pono kēia kaʻina hana i 2 mau manawa, ka mua - ma hope o ka pua, ka lua - ma hope o ke kāohi ʻana i nā hua waina. Hoʻopāla ʻia kēlā me ia kōpala me ka wai ma nā māhele e hiki mai ana ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lepo.
- Kapua - 1/7,
- Mullein - 1/5,
- ʻAno hana manu manu - 1/12.
No kēlā me kēia lāʻau gooseberry kahi hopena, pono e hoʻohana i 10 pālita. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia i nā puʻu mua i ʻeli ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ulu lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka hānai ʻana i nā gooseberries, ʻaʻole e liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, me ka leʻaleʻa hoʻi i nā huaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā makahiki he nui.
