No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hoʻomau nā kā nā ʻepekema i ka VIR Pavlovsk Experimental Station i ka ʻano paʻakikī i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā moʻomeheu o St. Petersburg a me ke Komohana Komohana. I waena o lākou ʻo ka'īlena black black Leningrad. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like, nā kiʻi o nā kumulāʻau hua lau a me nā lau lauala e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka kūleʻa o nā mākaʻi o Lūkini.
I nā makahiki Soviet, ua lilo nā māla o ka Non-Black Earth Region a me nā ʻĀkaukau o ke Komohana o ka ʻāina i ka wā e moe ai i ka moe o nā pua ulu. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i ka hema a kūpono ʻole i ka māla lawaiʻa. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hua o ka hoʻoilo-hardy ʻano nui i lilo i kēia manawa hou. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina no nā ʻāpana a me ke komohana o Rūsia, akā naʻe, ke hauʻoli nei nā tausani o nā kauwela kauwela i nā hua momona i ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia e nā loiloi o ka cherry Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele, me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā cherries o nā ʻano Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka ʻūhā ʻana ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole loa. Hiki ke ulu kūleʻa ia mai ka palena honua ʻele a puni i ka ʻāina Leningrad.
I nā kūlana o ka hoʻoilo maloʻo, ʻaʻole wela ka lā a me ka lā anuanu, ke hiki ʻana o ke anuanu o nā wā anuanu a me nā pūʻana o ka pūnāwai, nā ʻano like me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana.
I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e ulu koke nā mea kanu a pua i nā makahiki he ʻekolu, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka ovary mua. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e emi iki ka ulu o ka ulu, ʻaʻole i pale i nā cherries o ka ʻano Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele, e like me ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi, mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka holula, e hohola ana i ka lei me ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3-5 mika. Ke ulu nei, hiki i nā lālā ke hana i ka lei maikaʻi loa i ka lei a me ka lewa. ʻO nā lau nui ka nui o kahi ʻano elliptical me nā kihi, ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā petiole elongated e hoʻopiha i ka hopena, no laila, pono nā lāʻau e kālai.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana ma ka Mei, ua puka ka ovary ma nā lālā bouquet. Hoʻouku koke ʻia nā hua i kohi ʻia i loko o nā puʻu o 2-5 pcs. Ma nā wahi ʻeleʻele o ka Honua, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o Iune, i ke Kai-Akau-West i kēia manawa ke kau nei ʻo 2-4 wiki. ʻO ka ʻaʻa-ʻole nā ʻaina o nā hua maʻamau he mea maʻamau no nā lau cherry o nā ʻano Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mea mua i ka mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me kahi ono ʻono, makemake nā poʻe e hoʻomākaukau e ninini.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua loni blackberry Leningrad
ʻO nā hua i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻupuʻu a kokoke paha i ke aniani paha mai ka 3 a 4 mau grika he haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka nui o nā ʻano hema. Ma lalo o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele burgundy piha kahi, ka ʻū o nā ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula hohonu. He ʻono ʻono maikaʻi nā huaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻāla a me nā ʻano māmā. Kālele ka ʻike o ka Sugar i nā kūlana e ulu ana, kahi o ke kanu ʻana a mālama i nā ʻalani Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kauwela ka puna a me ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona. Inā ua make ka mahina o Iune, e hāʻule ana ka hilahila kōpili a ua like hoʻi ka wai me ka wai liʻiliʻi. Hele ka mea like me ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana.
No ka hōʻoia pono ʻana i ka nui a me ka loaʻa o nā hua, no ke kanu ʻana i nā cherries e koho i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka hau me ka mālamalama, kahi lepo aerated. Eia kekahi, pono nā pono pilikino ponoʻī i nā pollinator i kanu ʻia i kahi kokoke.
ʻO ka peni o kahi peni o Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele, e like me ka wehewehe o ke ʻano a me nā kiʻi, ua hūnā i ka iwi ʻōpiopio. I loko o nā huaʻai, ua hoʻopau koke ʻia, e kōkua ana i ka mea noho o ke kauwela e hoʻohuli i nā cherries hou i loko o ka ruby red compote, ʻono maikaʻi a i ʻole ʻulaʻa me ka pilikia ʻole. I loko o kahi friji, mālama ʻia nā huaʻai mai nā lālā i ka hebedoma a hiki ke lawe ʻia aku.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka hanohano o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka hiki ʻana o nā lau ʻala ʻōpala ʻaʻole ka ʻūlū ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka wā ʻala ʻaʻole like ka manawa. I ka wā hoʻohālikelike, hāʻawi kekahi lāʻau lāʻau mai 20 i 40 kg o nā meli ʻalaʻula a me ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā ʻano like e like me Iput, Tyutchevka, Fatezh, Ovstuzhenka, Veda, Bryanskaya rosy a me Bryanochka, Michurinka, a me nā ʻano o nā lau Leningradskaya me nā hua melemele a me ka pink, e hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea pollinator no nā cherry Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele. Ke koho nei i nā pollinators, ʻaʻole wale nō ka manawa pua e noʻonoʻo ai, akā, ʻo ke kūlohelohe hoʻi o ka lāʻau. Hoʻopili i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ka lā o ka pūnāwai i nā cherries. ʻO ia nō ia i lilo i ke kumu o ka puhi ʻana ma ka lāʻau a pau, ke pohō ʻana a me nā nāwaliwali.
