Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika kahi ʻāina home piha o nā melons kalaka. Aia, i kekahi kauwela wela, mai Central Asia a i nā wahi i ʻĀsia e helu ai, ʻo ka nui ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona hihiu o kēia mea kanu i noho ai i ka honua. ʻO ke kikowaena maoli o ka kumu o nā melons e like me kahi mea kanu melon huaʻai ʻo ia ke Central Asian region, Afghanistan, Iran a me China a me India.
Akā e ʻike i kahi o nā kūpuna o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano melon i loaʻa i kēia lā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke kūleʻa. ʻO nā mau makahiki he mau makahiki o ke koho ʻana, ua ʻokoʻa like ka nui o nā moʻomeheu i nā mea ulu a hiki i kēia lā. A hele nui nā hua o nā meloni me nā ʻāpana keu, me nā hale kūʻai kālepa a me nā pūʻali koa o ka Roma a me nā mea lanakila ʻē aʻe, e hele mai nei i ka ʻākau o ʻApelika.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa ka ʻike ʻana i ka melon a me kona hoʻopoina ʻole ʻole ʻia i ʻike ʻia i ke Kaua Honua wale nō, a ma Rūsia, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ma ka ʻāina Volga, ua ulu ʻia nā meloni mai Persian a me Central Asia i ka kenekulia 15.
Nā ʻano hua melon ʻAmelika Huipū: nā inoa, nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka nui o nā inoa inoa o nā inoa ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia o nā melons. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā melons, e like me Uzbekistan, Tajikistan a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Maanei ua hoʻokele ka mea hoʻouluulu meloni i nā mea nui loa a hiki i ka 25 kg ka paona, akā he mau meloni maikaʻi loa nō hoʻi.
Hiki i ke ʻano o ke ʻano ke ʻokoʻa me ka pelalelo a me ka spherical a elongated ellipsoid. ʻO ka palette o nā kala ma kahiʻaoʻao a peʻa paha me nā laka liʻiliʻi he mea hūnā.
Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona i nā ʻano like o nā melons, he mau ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻili a me nā hiʻona o nā mea kūʻai aku:
- ʻona kūlike;
- Melon Bukharka a i ʻole Chogare;
- Pineapple Melon a Ich-Kzyl;
- cassaba melon Assan Bay;
- Chardzhuy melon a Gulabi paha;
- laulaja popo.
Ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kauwela e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ke kauwela ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana me nā pulupulu, a aia kekahi mau ʻano hou i mālama ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi o 5-6 mau mahina e hōʻike ana i ko lākou maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka puna o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻIke ʻia nā melona o nā ʻano ʻo Kassab, i ke kiʻi o nā inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau melons ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā helu 1 a me ka 4, ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi he mau makahiki hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou ʻala.
Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke kālai ʻia nā hua me nā ʻoi a kau i loko o nā lumi maloʻo a ma lalo o ka mauʻu no ka ʻelemakule a mālama. Loaʻa wale i ka lā Malaki, hiki i ka pulupulu ke uliuli paʻakikī ke lilo i momona a maikaʻi.
ʻO Melon o Chogara, ma ka helu 2, a, ʻoiai ke kapa ʻia nei ʻo ia ma nā wahi e ʻōlelo ai ka Lūkia, ʻo Bukharka ka pulpika mānoʻomaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a hāʻawi i ka oval, me kahi hua pā kihi iki, ke kaupaʻa ana he 6 kg. Ma muli o ka wai momona nui, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau melons ma kahi mamao o Central Asia, akā eia kahi mea e koi nui ai a ākea.
Akā ʻo ka melon Gulyabi, hōʻike ʻia i ka helu 5, ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka USSR ma mua. Kēia lohi, kahi mea kanu e hoʻokō e hana ai i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka melon ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia ua laki i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi "Station for Two", akā naʻe, ma lalo o kahi pseudonym. ʻO nā mea a pau e nānā ana i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā melons haole i kūʻai ʻia e nā kumu nui. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻano like, akā nui, a hiki i ka 3-5 kg ke kaupaona ʻana i nā hua ovoid o nā melons Chardzhuy i kaulana loa i ka Soviet Union.
ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻāina Chardzhuy o Turkmenistan, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻono loa, ʻoluʻolu o ka mālama pono a me ka transportability, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha nā hua e lawe ʻia mai Uzbek a Turkmen SSR paha e ka alū i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻūlani.
Ma lalo o ke kolu o ka helu i ke kiʻi he melon pineon a ichch-kzyl, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua oval. ʻO ka nui o ka melon mai ka 1.5 a 4 kg. Aʻo like ʻole kēia ʻano kauwela i kēia me nā ʻano nui o ka mea melon a me nā gourmets ma waena o Rūsia, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka nui o ka wai momona o kēia meloni momona e mahalo ʻia i ka home, i Uzbekistan.
I kēia lā, ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Pineapple Melon i ko mākou'āina, ke kau nei ka mea hoʻouluulu i kahi ʻano ulu mua e like me ka ʻano o Ich-kizyl, nā moʻolelo kikoʻī i loko o ka ʻono a me kahi hui o nā pōpoki ma ka ʻili. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma 60-75 mau lā mai ka kanu ʻana, hiki i kahi ʻano ʻenehana ke hiki aku i nā kūlana o ka ʻāina Non-Chernozem e leʻaleʻa i nā melons me nā hua a hiki i ka 2 kg ka paona, he hiki ʻole i nā melons Ākelika ma loko.
Aia ʻo Melon Torpedo, i ke kiʻi, e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka lohi ʻana o ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, nā hua momona nui, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ka mea kanu. Ma Uzbekistan, kahi i kuhi ʻia ai kēia ʻano kuʻuna a ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala, nā hua i kapa ʻia ʻo Mirzachul melon.
I nā huaʻai ʻōpala, ke waiho ʻia ke kala o nā ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka pūnaewele ʻo nā māmala maikaʻi me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka pink pink, loaʻa ke ʻiʻo i kahi momona maikaʻi, i hoʻohanohano ʻia e ka ʻono a me ka momona.
Nā melons European: nā ʻano, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano punahele
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i ka Hikina, ʻo nā melons Handalyaki o ka hapa mua, me kā lākou ʻano a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā ʻano melon kaulana loa ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo Kolkhoznitsa.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ʻo nā melona o nā ʻano Kolkhoznitsa he rahi-medium, ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 2 kg, nā hua me ke ʻano keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, a hiki i nā kūlana kikiiki ʻo Lūkia, loaʻa ka nui o ke kō. ʻOiai ka puka ʻana o nā hua pōkole hou, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ʻana a me ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, ka māla ʻōpala kolamu, i ke kiʻi i ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā melons, ʻo ia nō ka hua melon nui loa o kēia hua ʻano.
I ke kiʻi me nā inoa a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā melons ma ka helu 6, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano pākeke kahiko me kahi mōʻaukala enviable a paʻakikī. ʻO kēia ʻo Cantaloupe mai Afghanistan a Iran paha, ma ka makemake o ka hopena ma waena o Armenia a me Turkey, i hele mai i ʻEulopa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka papa o ke poʻo o ka Hui Katolika.
ʻO ka ʻono o ka cantaloupe melon huna i lalo o ka mānoanoa o ka pulima kukui, e like me ke kiʻi, ua ʻoluʻolu nui ʻo ia i ka Pope me nā hua o kēia ʻano i ka inoa i nā inoa o ka papal i Cantalupo i Sabina, kahi i wāwahi ʻia kahi kākā melon.
I kēia mau lā, ʻo Cantaloupe melon ka mea kaulana loa a ʻimi ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me USA, i lawelawe ai i nā poʻe kahu no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻano momona hou, a me ka poʻe pono ʻole.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, he cantaloupe melon he ʻano oval a i ʻiliʻili iki paha a uhi ʻia i ke pā kāwili o nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo.
Ua pili kēia e pili ana i ka Cantaloupe me ka melia ʻEka. I loko o kēia melon, o nā kaʻi oval, e like me ka cantaloupe, nā hua me kahi mākeke palupalu e loaʻa ana ka nui o 3 a 7 kg. Akā inā ʻo ka "Papal Melon" he ʻiʻo o ka hue ʻona, a laila e like me ka wehewehe, he melemona ʻo ʻAmelika i mea he keʻokeʻo, ʻono loa a ʻono loa.
ʻO kahi lau melon a i ʻole kahi cantaloupe elongated e ulu ana ma ke Komohana, e ulu ana i 80 cm ka lōʻihi, he ʻono ʻono a me nā momona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole like ka hua i ka maiʻa i ka ʻano a me ka hoʻonaninani o ka pulp, akā, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka melon he mea maʻalahi wale ia, akā buttery-tender. E ho'āʻo e ulu i kēia ʻano ʻano melon ma kāu pūnaewele ma hope o nā ʻuala, kāloti a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pili pili loa o kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole ʻo Serebryanaya melon a i ʻole kolo ʻAmelika, he mau kumu maʻamau me ka cantaloupe, akā ʻaʻole like ia i nā hua maʻamau o ka melon.
Mai ka melon o kahi hua ʻai, a hiki i ka 70 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona a 8 kg, e waiho wale ana ke melona melona wale nō, a ʻāpala mau nei ka mākēhia ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hakakā ka mea kanu i nā mea e ulu ana a hua mai i ka hua me ka hau.
Nā meloni kūʻokoʻa: nā kiʻi a me nā inoa o nā ʻano
Mai kekahi lā o nā hoahānau, kū ka melon Vietnamese me kahi ʻāpana kukui o ke alapine i ke aniani ʻulaʻula a me nā kaila. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia wale ka manawa kūpono o ka ʻano.
ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha mai nā Vietnam mai i kapa ʻia he pine melon. Loaʻa iā ia kahi momona maikaʻi, kahi palahalaha ikaika a me ka ʻiʻo hoʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe nui i kēia ʻano like me nā melons kaulana a me Central Āmika, ʻo ka nui wale nō o nā meloni Vietnamese hiki ʻole i ka 250 gram.
ʻO melotria mau a i ʻole melon mouse mai ka Maldives i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka poʻokela o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano ʻano. I ka home, nā kumulāʻau kai makepili.
I loko o ʻEulopa a me USA, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka moʻomeheu i kahi wai huaʻala a ma lalo o kēia inoa inoa nā ʻano melon, i loko o ke kiʻi, ulu i nā hale a loko. Kūpono nā hua, akā ʻaʻohe momona, akā he momona hōʻoluʻolu a he kūpono no ka mālama a me ka loaʻa hou.
ʻO Kivano, kahi moʻomeheu melon exotic hou, i hele mai i Europa mai ʻApelika. ʻO kahi māla pua nani, e hāʻawi ana i ka hua melemele a i ʻole a he ʻāpana a hiki i ka 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia no kahi mea i kapa ʻia he melon kani, no ka mea he mau mānoʻomaʻo māmā.
ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano melon maʻamau, kahi o ka ʻiʻo ka hapa e ʻai, ʻai ʻia ʻo Kiwano i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi i nui ai nā hua he keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hiki i ka wai momona ke like me ka ʻiʻo o ka melon i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūmole, nā marinades a me nā pickles.
