ʻO nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke hana i nā hua kūpono a pono ʻole paha i loko o nā lumi a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ua manaʻo ʻia he mau hōkū kūikawā. ʻO nā hua Citrus, kofe, nā avocados i kahi mea hoʻokūkū maʻamau ʻole e pili ana i ka māla a me ka hoʻonaninani - he ʻano maikaʻi ʻo Akka Sellova, kahi kaulana i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka feijoa. ʻO kēia mea kanu me nā lau nani, nā pua kūlike a me nā mea pīhoihoi hoihoi i ke kuhi me kona kaila i ka like like me kona pono.
Ke ulu nei ka feijoa i ka lumi.
Feijoa - kahi limahana āpau āpau, nani i ka makahiki āpau
Kūpono nui nā huaʻai Feijoa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi o kā lākou ho'ōla ʻana, me nā ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā. ʻO ka mahalo i nā hua ʻai i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka kaulana o kēia mau mea kanu, no laila e hāʻawi lokomaikaʻi aku iā lākou.
Feijoa - nā lāʻau hua ulu e ulu wale ana i nā subtropics maloʻo. I ka māka ma nā wahi me nā wēwī paʻakikī ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu iā lākou. ʻAʻole e like me kahi moʻomeheu ipu, e hoʻololi ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i kahi ulu lāʻau, ulu ka mea kanu he ʻano pālala nui a koʻikoʻi nui i ka lāʻau kanu i ulu i loko o ka hale kanu a i ʻole ka nohona kūwaho ʻole me ka pau ʻole o ka hiki ke hoʻohua.
Ke poʻo inoa feijoa - he mea like kaulana no ka lāʻau hua kupanaha Akki Sellova, a i ole Akki Feijoa (Acca sellowiana), he māla o ka ʻohana Akka. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o Akka, e uhi ana i ka Latin America, ua lōʻihi ke hoʻonui ma muli o ke kanu i nā mea kanu e like me nā hua hua. Ke ulu nei kēia feijoa ʻaʻole i ʻAmelika, Brazil, Uruguay a i Paraguay, akā, i nā kahakai no nā Black Black, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ʻāina Caucasian.
Wahi a kāna ʻano hiʻona, ʻae ʻo Akka Sellova i kekahi o nā moʻomeheu o ka waiwai nui a nui loa. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i ka lei maikaʻi a me nā lau pīhoihoi hoihoi me ka pua nani, ke kō maikaʻi a me nā hua momona a me nā mea ʻole e like me nā ʻano hua nunui, kū ka Akka mai ka hoʻokūkū a ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole wale me kāna mau ʻano pono.
Feijoa - nā hua huaʻai, a i ka moʻomeheu lumi - nā hua pua, kahi, inā makemake ʻia, i lilo i mau kumu. ʻO ka hohola nui, nā wīwī nāwīwī me ka puhi kīʻaha maikaʻi a me kahi mālamalama, ʻano aila maikaʻi hoʻi kahi lei lei maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Feijoa i ka ʻili, ka ʻamaʻula, ka hina hina-pua me nā pua nani. Loaʻa nā lau nui nui ma nā kihi ikaika e kū pono ʻole. Me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 cm, e ulu ana nā lau oval o ka feijoa i ka laulā a hiki i 4 cm. ʻO nā ʻili mānoʻeke, pohala, paʻakikī a me kā lākou kiʻi kūikawā ka leʻaleʻa mai nā kumu kai loko o loko a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka lihi kala-kala i ka lalo o nā lau e hōʻike i ka leo hoʻonaninani ʻokoʻa o ka ʻoniʻala.
ʻAʻole nani wale ka pua a Acca, akā hoʻokahi wale nō. I ke kauwela kauwela, leʻaleʻa a me ka pua nani me nā pua nani no nā hebedoma ʻekolu. ʻO nā pua nani a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi a me nā ʻōpala lōʻihi e ʻohi ʻia i nā pale o nā inflorescences, pua wale lākou i nā pua ʻōpala. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi kāʻei hoʻōla i hoʻonaninani nā loko, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā petals me nā lehulehu ʻulaʻula ulaula i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻāpana anthers. ʻO ke kikowaena o ka pua feijoa ka mea nani a nani a kū hoʻi me ka nani a me nā moʻomeheu o loko maoli.
Ma hope o ka pua, ulu nā hua oval o ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pua ʻala i ulu, ulu mau i ka nui a hiki i ke ana nui o 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi a me ke kaupaona i 30-50 g. ke hōʻike nei iā lākou i nā mea ono. Ua maʻalahi kēia mau hua i ka ʻono o nā paina, kiwi a me ka ʻōpala ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kā lākou momona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua feijoa i ka meaʻono, no ka mea, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka iodine, nā mea kanu a me nā mea momona e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia i nā papa inoa o nā huahana meaʻai maikaʻi loa a me nā lāʻau no nā maʻi o ka thyroid.
ʻOiai no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō nā pua o ka feijoa i ulu i ka moʻomeheu lumi, hikiʻole ke kāhea i kahi mea kanu like: e like me kahi mea kanu hua lāʻau, ua loaʻa iā Akka Sellova nā ʻano like ʻole i kā lākou ʻano hana a maikaʻi. I loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, hoʻohana lākou i ka wā kahiko, compact, hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻokaʻawale pilikino nā ʻano mea like ʻole feijoa - "ʻ Crlime Crimean", "Nikitsky mea ʻala", "Kekahi Lanakila 120", "ʻAno maʻamau", "Humpbacked", "Superba", etc.
Ke ulu nei ka feijoa ma ka home
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka unpretentiousness a me ka mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu o Akk Sellov. Ua kūpono kēia ʻano hua i kūpono no ke ulu ʻana i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole conservatory. Akā i loko o nā kūlana i loko, inā hiki ke hāʻawi i ka feijoa i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hiki ke lilo i hoʻokahi o nā hōkū nui. Pono ka mālama o Akka i ka mālama ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻole ia i ʻae i ka wai kūpono a pono i ka mālama mau ʻana, akā ma ka laulā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia e ulu i kahi mea kanu. ʻO ka pua nani a me ka pua mae me ka fruiting e hoʻopiʻi i ka hopohopo a pau.
Feijoa, a i ʻole Akka Sellova (Acca sellowiana).
Mālamā Feijoa
He mea hiki ole ke ulu nui o kahi lumi kauā, waiho wale i ke kali i kāna pua a maikaʻi a hua ʻole, me ka pau ʻole o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi shading no nā mea kanu, ua kau ʻia ʻo feijoa ma nā wahi ʻoi. Pono ka mea kanu i ka malamalama iʻoi aku ka nui ma loko o ka makahiki, ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Akka i nā ʻāpana pololei o ka lā.
ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, ulu ka Aklovka Sellova ma nā pan o ka puka aniani a i ʻole ka hema, i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana hou ʻana i nā puka makani o ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka backlighting e mālama ai i nā kumulāʻau.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
Ma muli o ke kuhi hānai nei ʻo feijoa, mālama lākou i kā lākou kūʻokoʻa i ka moʻomeheu lumi a hiki ke ulu i kahi ʻano wela. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā pua Akka i nā haʻahaʻa a me nā loli wikiwiki i ka wela, e ulu maikaʻi a hiki i nā kūlana paʻa ʻole. Akā maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu i ka maloʻo, i ka mahana o ka ea ʻaʻoleʻoi aʻe ma mua o 23 degrees.
ʻO kahi hoʻoilo maloʻo kahi mea nui loa no ka hua o Akka Sellov. ʻO nā mahana kūpono loa mai 10 a 14 mau degere Celsius, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻōla pōkole.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
I loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, aka, pono ka akahele, ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā kūlana lepo. I mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi pua ulu a nui ka hua mai kahi mea kanu, pono e mālama i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina maloʻo a i ʻole ka nui o kona ʻano wai. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana, e maloʻo ka substrate wale nō i ka ʻaoʻao ma luna. ʻO ka maloʻo piha ʻana o ka lepo e alakaʻi i kahi ʻāpana o nā lau ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā feijoa, akā nā ʻōpala hoʻi. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai mai nā palani ma hope koke o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Akka e mālama i kahi koikoi kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka maloʻo maikaʻi loa e hoʻopilikia i ka decorativeness o ka mea kanu. I ka lāʻau wela a i ka wā wela, ua ʻōlelo e hoʻōla maikaʻi i ka mea kanu i ka wai me ka wai. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā lau. Feijoa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ke ahulau o kāna pua, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu.
Mea ʻai no Akka Sellova
E makemake nui i nā feijoa o loko, kahi kīpala a me nā mea laʻa a pau, nā hui me ka hoʻomākaukau. No Akka Sellov, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lole o ka lole o luna e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau, e hoʻololi ana i ka hui ʻana o nā mea kanu, e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka nitrogen and potassium fertilizers no ka mea kanu, a i ke kauwela, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu potassium-fosfor, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā lole kaulike paʻakikī. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ola, i ka wā e ulu ana, ka mea mua loa, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kīmaha mineral e hoʻoliʻoliʻi maikaʻi me nā mea kanu organik a mea kūlohelohe paha.
He maʻalahi ke kohoʻana i ke kāhiko no ka feijoa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu no kēia mea kanu 1 mau manawa i loko o 2 mau hebedoma wale nō i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ka pua a me ka hua.
Feijoa me nā huaPruning Akka Sellova
No ka mālama i ka decorativeness kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka feijoa o loko pono ka mea e pono ai ka kanu pinepine. Nohea ʻia ia e hoʻomaka i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio, e hōʻoki mua i ka paena waena o ka hapaha a i ʻole hapakolu paha o ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila koi ka ʻā ʻana i nā lālā ʻaoʻao e loaʻa ai kahi kumu mānoʻo ikaika.
Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ke kuhi ʻana o nā hua aʻa i ka hua o ka feijoa, nā pua lateral a me nā hua kanu inā e makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi maikaʻi o nā hua maikaʻi. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke ulu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi kapu a hana ʻole paha i ka lei aliʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻili maoli maoli o ka pāpale i maʻamau ka wā, ʻaʻole loa e ʻoki ʻia.
I kēlā me kēia pūnāwai, e mālama kahi mea kanu i kahi nānā loiloi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe - hoʻoneʻe i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia, nāwaliwali, ʻano ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻopili ʻia Feijoa
I nā kūlana lumi, pono ke kōkua o ka mea hana e hana ai no ka hua ʻana Akka. Hoʻopili wale nā hua o ka mea kanu me ka palapala kūlohelohe. He maʻalahi wale ke kaʻina hana - ua hae ʻia nā pua me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻemaʻe. Ke kanu nei ʻaʻole i parthenocarpic, akā i nā ʻano polling polling, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wā e ulu ana i kekahi mau spekensimina.
Kālā a me ka substrate
ʻO nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi wale nō e pono i kahi hoʻololi makahiki. Hoʻopili wale ʻia nā eka ʻo Sellov e pono ai inā he pono, me ka palena o 1 manawa i 3-5 mau makahiki, e koho ana i nā kīʻaha nunui kahi e hoʻomōhala ai nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana kūpono nā paila maʻa no ka feijoa - me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka laulā.
Kūleʻa ka kūwaha feijoa i loko o ka honua, nā aniani maʻamau. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pane wai kūpaʻa a i ʻole kūlike paha - pH mai ka 5.0 a i 7.0. Me ka hoʻāʻo kūʻokoʻa o ka substrate no feijoa, ua kūpono kekahi o nā ʻano honua.
- ka hui ʻana o ke one, peat, humus a me ka lepo soddy ma kahi pākē o 1: 1: 1: 2;
- ka hui ʻana o ka lepo soddy, ke one a me ka humus ma kahi pākeke o 1: 1: 1;
- kahi kāwili o ka lau lepo me ka pā a me ka turf ma kahi pākē o 3: 1: 1.
Maikaʻi ʻia e hoʻohui i nā ʻāʻī poʻo a i ʻole kaʻai ʻai i ka honua feijoa.
Hoʻonohonoho pono ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā aʻa, e hoʻopili wale nei i ka lepo crumbling wale. Ma ka lalo o nā kāula i kau i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke ʻano o ka hohonu o ka ʻāʻī a ke kumu o ka feijoa. Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, pono e pale ʻia nā mea kanu mai ka lā pololei.
ʻO nā maʻi Feijoa a me nā pōpoki
Kahi hale feijoa ua ʻ oi loa aku i ka mālama pono ʻole ma mua o nā pōpoki. ʻO ka mea wale wale nō ka spider mite, ka mea maʻamau loa i ka mea kanu, a me nā keʻena keʻokeʻo me nā pale, makemake nui e noho i nā lau paʻakikī nā mea nāwaliwali nā mea kanu. No ke pale aku i nā mea inikini, pono ʻoe e holoi i nā lau, hoʻonui i ka ea o ka ea a hoʻohana i nā huahana ʻoiola me nā mea iniseti insecticidal. Pono wale ke nānā ʻana me ka kahiʻenekina pale kūmole i ka manawa ke hua ʻole ka mea kanu.
Feijoa kūloko i ka wā o ka pua.
Feijoa pana
Breeding Akka Sellov - he maʻalahi loa ka hana. ʻAʻole e like me nā poʻe kūaka i loko mai waena o nā kumulāʻau huaʻai, hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka feijoa e nā huaʻala, ʻokiʻoki, hui pū, hoʻomoe, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iho o nā hua aʻa, ke koho ʻana i nā koho huapalapala a me nā ʻano o kāu makemake.
ʻO ke ala maʻamau loa no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Sellka aka ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua, ʻoiai nā ʻano varietal o nā mea kanu makuahine ʻaʻole mālama ʻia me ia. ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua feijoa mai loko mai o nā hua i kūʻai ʻia no ka meaʻai, inā ʻoe e koho i nā hua ʻai maikaʻi a kali a maloʻo paha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua, a e koi i ke ahonui: ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua me kahi pūpū me ka pulupulu ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i waho o kahi lumi mahana a hoʻomaka ke kaʻina fermentation, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka pulima a me nā hua iho. maloʻo ma ka pepa a i ʻole nā ʻopele. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua Feijoa no ʻelua mau makahiki i ka mahana ma kahi o 5 degere Celsius, ma kahi kahi maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā ea.
Kue hānai nā hua kanu Feijoa i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā manawa o ke ao, i nā papa haʻahaʻa i piha ʻia me kahi papa hoʻohuʻemena ponoʻī ʻia i hui pū ʻia i nā wahi like me ka one. Nā kumulāʻau, luna uhi me kahi papa o ke one 4-5 mm ka mānoanoa. ʻAʻole pono e uhi i nā ipu me nā aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā moena lepo paʻa. No ka germination, pono i nā hua me ka mahana (mahana mai 20 a 25 tikeri) a me ka kukui kukui. Hiki i nā pua mua o ka feijoa ke kūkaʻi i nā hebedoma 3-4.
ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻoulu me ka diving shoots. Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali a hiki i ʻelua maʻa o nā lau maoli e ulu ana i loko o ka mea kanu, a inā he ʻehā nā palupalu a nāwaliwali, a laila 3-4 mau pōkole. Hoʻopili ka feijoa i ka irrigation a kuhikuhi i ka lā. ʻO nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ke kālai ʻia i ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hānai koke ʻia ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana: ʻo ke kapa mua loa no ka feijoa o loko, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia wale nō hebedoma mau he 5 ma hope o ka lau ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea pono.
ʻO ke koho koho lua loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pono feijoa. He haʻahaʻa loa ia ka nui o ka lāʻau. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia i ka wā o ka dormancy mai ka waena waena o ka pāpale, mai Nowemapa a Ianuali. Kahu ʻia nā semi-lignified mai 7 a 10 cm i ka lōʻihi o ke kihi a me ke aʻa ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i ka wikiwiki i loko o ka lehu palupalu, e hāʻawi ana i ka kukui ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka hoʻomau, hoʻomoʻa i ka mahana i 25 degrees Celsius. Noho lākou e noho koke ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka kāwili ʻāina maʻamau.
Hoʻomaka ka hua kanu Feijoa ma hope o 4 mau makahiki - no nā mea loaʻa i loaʻa mai nā ʻokiʻoki, a ma hope o 5 mau makahiki - no ka loaʻa mai nā hua kanu.
