ʻO ke kāʻei maʻalahi i loko o ke nānā ʻana me ka nani a inā i hoʻonani ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ke kumu lāʻau loloa a i ʻole nā mea kanu nani i kahi kihi iki ʻole ma mua o kahi papa moe a me nā mea momona. A pehea ka ʻoliʻoli ai nā pua iā ʻoe!
Nui ka nui o nā mea ʻokoʻa like i ke ʻano a me ka malu o nā mea kanu loko. Hiki i nā pua nani no ka hale ulu ke ulu ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo, lepo a malū hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka mālama kūikawā a ʻaʻole lawe i ka manawa nui no kēia.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā pua o loko i ka pua e ulu ana a puni ka makahiki
Ke makemake nei kēlā me kēia ʻohana i ka mea kanu ke koi ʻole i ka mālama paʻakikī, a i ka manawa like e leʻaleʻa ka maka me kā lākou pua e like me ka lōʻihi. He keu kekahi o lākou. Eia ka mea ʻoluʻolu o lākou.
Geranium (Pelargonium).- Begonia
- Nā Balsam
- Hāpai.
- Abutilon.
- Spathiphyllum.
- Nahenahe
- Anthurium.
- Kakau Hila
Geranium (Pelargonium).Hoʻopau kēia mau kamaaina i ka makahiki āpau e hiki ai kūʻai mai ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai. ^ E Ha yM. E "kala aku lākou i kā lākou mea nona kekahi kuhi hewa, akā eia nō naʻe he subtleties i ka mālama ʻana o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka nani a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua e hilinaʻi iā lākou.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēlā mau kiko:
- pehea ka photophilous, thermophilic a me ka mea kanu hygrophilous;
- Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma ka mālama ʻana i ka pua i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela;
- pehea e hoʻohuli ai i kahi noho o kekahi hale;
- ma ka ʻāina kahi e maikaʻi ai ka pua.
ʻAniumlelo Geranium (Pelargonium)
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka inoa pololei no ka geranium he pelargonium. ʻO ka geranium maoli he māla, ʻaʻole he lumi lumi. ʻO ka hūnā i nā inoa i hala aku nei i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kekahi e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. A loaʻa nā kumu āpau no ka pelargonium ma nā hale āpau.
Pungent, e hōʻole ana i nā mea iniketi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea o nā huakini. Inā kokoke kokoke ʻoe i nā geraniums pua no ka lōʻihi, e hōʻeha paha kou poʻo.
- ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu he aloha i ka lā. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Pelargonium - hiki ke pala kona aʻa. I ka manawa like, i ke kauwela, pono ka nui o ka wai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ʻōpiopio, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono ka mālama maikaʻi.
- Inā he lumi kūmole ka lumi i kahi o ka pelargonium, a laila e leʻaleʻa ia i ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻike ʻole o Kekemapa-Ianuali.
- Hiki i nā pelargonium ke ulu nui ma luna o ka manawa. I kēia hihia, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lei maikaʻi, pono e ʻoki a pōpoki paha. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka pelargonium ʻaʻole makemake nui e kanu pinepine.
- Hiki i ka Pelargonium ke hoʻomoʻi ma o ka hua, akā ma ka home ua pā ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i ka pana apical a aʻa a laila. Hoʻopili ʻia a pelargonium hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka puna, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana.
- ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no ka pelargonium he hui pū me ka turf, humus, ka lau lau a me ka one. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nui ka ipu i ka nui, inā ʻaʻole e ulu nā lau me nā lau, ʻaʻole pua.
Ua lawe mai nā Florists ʻano he nui o ka pelargonium, nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻoni like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mau i kahi ʻano kūpono i loko.
Begonia
ʻO ka Begonia kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi. Ua pua nui kēia no ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ana ma ka inoa Latin begonia - begonia semperflorens. Ke unuhi ʻia nei ka "begonia pua mau lā"Me ka mālama ʻana, e pua ka begonia i ka makahiki a puni ʻole ke kaʻa ʻole."
Begonia photophilous, kūpono ʻole i ka lepo a me nā kūlana wela. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia i ka pā lekiō a palekana i laila no ka pō.
He maʻalahi loa nā hua o Begonia: ʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo a hoʻokomo i loko o ka wai. I loko o kahi mau lā, e ulu ka lāʻau i ka aʻa, ma hope o ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO ka begonia uaʻoi aku kaʻeha, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia.
Nā Balsam
I ka parlance maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo balsam ke "kukui". ʻO kona pua kūpaʻa, nā pua nui i hoʻopaʻa iā "spurs." I ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole kokoke nā lau e ʻike ʻia ma hope o nā pua, mai kahi mamao aku, aia ʻaʻole i loko o ka ipuhao ka mea kanu, akā ʻoloka liʻiliʻi kukui. ^ E Ha yM. A leo lōʻihi nā balsam - mai Iune a ʻOkakopa.
He fotophilous ke Balsam, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka māmā o ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi i ka aniani o ka lā. He hygrophilous ia, ma nā lā wela e pono ai kāpīpī me ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. Aloha ʻo ia a me ka mahanahana, akā ʻaʻole wela (mai +15 a +25 degere).
Wahi a nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kūpono ia no nā hale noho, ʻoiai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe ʻano nui o ka wā. Puka ‘o ia manaʻo maikaʻi loa ma lalo o ke kukui kūlohelohe.
Pono wale ia e hōʻoia e ʻaʻole e kū kokoke kokoke i kekahi. I kēia hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā lau. Hiki i nā lau ke hāʻule i ka anuanu a me ka nele o ka māmā.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻolaha i ka balsam e nā ʻokiʻoki i lawe ʻia mai luna mai (e pili ana i 3 cm lōʻihi). Hāʻawi nā ʻoki i nā aʻa i kekahi hopena ai ʻole substrate. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no ka balsam kahi kahi hui o ka humus a me ka lau malo me kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one.
I ka hiki ʻana o nā makahiki balsam he 3-4 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana, no ka mea, ua nui aʻe ka nui o nā mea kanu ma mua o nā mea kahiko.
Hāpai
I nā lumi me ke aniani māmā, nui ka manaʻo o ka fuchsia. Hoʻopau nui ia mai ka puna wai mua a hiki i ka hopena o liki. I kēia manawa, hiki ke mālama i ka fuchsia ma ka balopa a i ka māla paha.
E pua hou, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua mua ʻokiʻoki iā lākou a e hanai. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻoinu ʻia ka fuchsia, a ma ke kauwela - pinepine a nui.
I ka wā e mare ai ka fuchsia, e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā lau, a ma ka pūnāwai ua uhi hou ʻia iā lākou. Pono ke kīpē o Fuchsia, inā ʻaʻole ia e pua maikaʻi i ka manawa.
I ka wā kanu mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā ipu, e neʻe iā lākou mai kēia wahi a ia wahi. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke waiho i nā ʻōpala.
He mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻolaha i ka fuchsia me nā lau nui, pakeke ma nā petioles ikaika. Me kahi neʻe kūpono a wīwī, e huki i ka lau mai ka laka. E ulu ana kahi pua mai lalo mai o ka petiole, e ulu i loko o kahi lāʻau pākeke.
Maʻa ka pīhoihoi i ka lepo, akā he mea maikaʻi loa ia i loko o kahi palu o ka lau lau, chernozem, peat a me ka one (ʻoi ka hapalua ka nui o ke one me ka koena o nā māhele).
Abutilon
Ma muli o keʻano hoʻohālike o nā lau, kapa ʻia ka honua maple. ^ E Ha yM. He pīhoihoi maikaʻi kēia o ka hale noho, e koi wale i ka maʻamau, akā e hoʻōlo mau ana a me ka ʻike mau.
I mea e ulu like ai ka pua a me ka lōʻihi, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka abutilon me ka potassium nitrate a me ka superphosphate. Hōʻike iā ia pono ikaika paʻa ʻana - hoʻokahi hapa a i ʻole paha i ka hapalua o nā pua a pau.
Hoʻomāla ʻo Abutilon e ka ʻokiʻoki i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, a ʻo ka lepo maikaʻi loa no ka turf, humus, lepo lau lau me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka one.
Spathiphyllum
Hoʻouluola nui ka Spathiphyllum, a i ʻole pua-la i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana, akā no ka nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi momona nani. Ke ulu nei lākou e ʻokiʻoki (hiki iā lākou ke kū i loko o ka wai i kahi lōʻihi).
ʻO ka Spathiphyllum ka thermophilic (ʻo ka wela wela loa he 25-27 kaila), inā e mālama pono ana ia. Aneane hiki ʻole ia e maloʻo, penei hoʻi ka ninini. Spathiphyllum aloha i ka lewa hau (85−90%) a me ka haʻalele o ka aniani pololei.
Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā kūlana no ia, ʻaʻole ia e make, akā, e ulu maikaʻi wale nō ia. Hoʻonohonoho ka Spathiphyllum ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele ma kahi ʻāpana 2-3. Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i nā aʻa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi pākuʻi o peat, humus, land land a me ke one (ma nā ʻāpana like) a hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea lāʻau, ka lāʻau lāʻau a me ka ʻehā i paʻapū i ka lepo.
Kū a ʻUhā
He pua hole hiki ke ulu ʻia mai ka hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kūloko. Mai ka wā mua o ke kau a ka hopena lūlū, ua hoʻoheʻe ʻia me ka nui, ʻulaʻula, nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Pono ka hua palapala iā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi wahi kahakai. I ke kauwela, pono ia i ka nui o ka wai a me ke kapa ma luna. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāhoki i ka mahana o 16−17 degere.
Hoʻopalaha ʻo Hibusus e nā ʻokiʻoki. I ka wai a i ke one paha, hāʻawi koke lākou i ka aʻa. Hoʻokū maikaʻi ka rose ma ka lepo mai turf, humus a me ka peat, me ka hoʻohui o kahi liʻiliʻi o ke one.
Hoʻonui hou nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia wai, a me nā pākeke - ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki (e pili ana i ka nui o ka ipu a me ka mea e pono ai ka lepo). I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pua me ke ʻano ua ulu a pua i nā pua ʻōpala i ulu ai nā pua.
Anthurium
Nui nā ʻano o nā anthurium. Ua māhelehele ʻia lākou i ʻelua hui: pua a me nā lau. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kūʻai ʻana, e nānā i kēia.
Loaʻa nā leʻaleʻa āpau o Anthuriums i ka pākū e puni ana i kā lākou kikowaena. Kūwili ʻia a me ka ʻili, hoʻāula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka hapa iki - keʻokeʻo.
He photophilous ʻo Anthurium, kahi mahana hōʻoluʻolu no ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o +18 degere. Ke inu wai, pono ʻoe e pale i ka kahakaha wai. Nā kikowaena aloha pā.
K kanu ʻia nā Anthuriums me nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pihi lateral me nā aʻa (ʻo ia ka ala maʻalahi loa). Pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāwili i ka pepa, peat, coniferous honua i ka hoʻohālikelike like, a hoʻohui pū i kahi pā liʻiliʻi a me ke ulala.
Kakau Hila
ʻO Clivia ka pua me nā lau elongated uliuli uliuli. I ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, ʻike kahi pua lōʻihi mai ka lalo o ka lau me ka nui ʻōpio melemelelike me nā kakaka, ka nui o ka hiki a hiki i 30 mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻololi ka Clivia. Inā ʻoe e hānai iā ia me nā minuke mineral, a laila ma loko o ke keʻena pouli loa ʻo ia e pua palala loa i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, i ka pūnāwai, a laila ma hope o kahi hoʻomaha pōkole, a i ke kauwela.
Hōʻike mau nā hua lāʻau kokoke i ka lāʻau pākeke, kahi e hoʻopuʻi ʻia ai nā clivia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi lākou mai ka makua a kanu i ka lepo mai ka hui ʻana o ka turf, ke one, a me ka lepo lau.
