Ua piha nā māla lāʻau ma Belarus, Lūkia, a me Ukraine i nā mākeke currant. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻala i loaʻa i nā hua o kēia puʻupuʻu ke kumu i kaulana nui ai ʻo ia. ʻO nā hua currant he mau mea hōʻola, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe e like me ka currant, akā, ʻo ia nō hoʻi nā pōpoki, ʻo ka mea nui ka aphids. Pehea e wehe ai i nā aphids ma nā currants? ʻO nā ala e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā aphids, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻO nā Aphids i kaulana i nā pōpoki, a hiki i ka 7 mm ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻele paha paha. Hoʻopau kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā pua ʻōpala o ka currant a hānai i kā lākou wai.
Maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka aphids ma nā currants maʻalahi loa. Ke nānā pono nei i ka ulu lāʻau a ʻike i nā popo hulipula e hele ana ma nā wahi āpau, hiki iā mākou ke palekana me ke kolu o nā aphids.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo aphids a me nā popo i hana hoʻokahi hoʻokahi. ʻAi ka ʻōpū i ka hau meli, kahi e moe maluhia ai i ka wā o ke kaomi ʻana. Kahi nā aphid me ka wikiwiki, no laila ke ʻōlohelohe aku nā ʻalopala iā lākou iho i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o ka mea kanu. No laila, e hoʻomaka i ka hakakā me nā aphids, pono ʻoe e luku i nā popo. Ke nānā pono nei i ka hoʻopuni iā ia e kokoke ana i ka ulu lāʻau i ke anthill, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kokoke i ka currant, a i ʻole hoʻi i kona aʻa. Aia i kēia manawa i ka puna mua e ninini i kahi wai o ka wai kō i loko o ka wai. I kēia hihia, e make ai nā ʻōpala, a laila hiki ke hoʻomaka mua i ka luku ʻana i nā aphids.
Aia ka aphid i loko o nā pua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi e maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka helehelena. ʻO nā pēpē me nā aphids i loko ka mea nui a loaʻa kona ʻano aila. ʻO nā aila āpau e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau ʻia.
Pehea e wehe ai i nā aphids ma nā lau currant?
ʻO ka pinepine ma ka lau o nā currant ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻulaʻula. Aolo nā lau a loaʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kino ʻole loa. ʻO kēia ka mea, ua paʻi ʻia nā lau e nā aphids ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua i kau ʻia ma ia pua ʻo ia i nā lālā o ka lāʻau, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua puka mai nā huaʻili mai lākou mai a noho i ka hope o nā lau ʻōpala o ka currant. I nā wahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā aphids, loli nā lau a loaʻa i kahi kaila ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā lau Blackcurrant e nā aphids pua pana. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma luna o nā pihi, kūwī i ka wai mai loko mai o lākou, nā ʻāpana lau a kipi.
ʻO nā hana e hoʻomalu ai i nā aphids ma ke currant
Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke iā ʻoe iho ʻo ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā aphids i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻokoʻa loa. Akā e pono ke kūkulu ʻana a koi i ka laina pale.
ʻElua mau ala e hakakā ai i nā aphids, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- kūlohelohe
- ʻekika.
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā aphids e loaʻa i nā ʻano hana like ʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe, me ka hoʻohana ʻole o nā pesticides. Kūkā ʻia nā ʻano ʻoiʻi no ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi a i ka wā mua e hoʻopōʻino ʻia i nā aphids kanu.
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā aphids, ʻoki nui, nā piko, kahi e hoʻomalaha maikaʻi ai nā aphids, ua ʻoki ʻia. Next, pono ʻoe i ka wai, hana ʻai a mulch i ka mea kanu. Ma kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi me nā lau maloʻo paʻakikī, e hōʻoluʻolu nā aphids. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili i nā wahi o kāna exfoliation, kahi i loaʻa ai ka aphids ovipulate, nāna i hāʻawi i kona hōʻemi nui ʻia.
Inā naʻe i kū mai ka aphid ma ka currant, a laila pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka infusion o ka lāʻau lāʻau 1 kg ma kēlā me 10 pā. ka wai hoʻolapalapa a kanu lākou i ka ulu lāʻau. He kūpono loa i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ke kao ʻulaʻula, ke kāleka, ke selandine, nā ʻaka ʻōmato. Hōʻī ʻia ʻia nā currants me kahi hopena o ka ʻōpala wai a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā lau lehu. I uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e pale ʻia nā lau mai ka huki wai wai mai iā lākou mai nā parasites.
ʻAʻole pono e poina iā mākou e pili ana i nā mea ʻike kūlohelohe o nā aphids - ladybirds. No ka huki ʻana i kēia mau pepeke maikaʻi, nasturtium, tansy, mallow, cosmea, a me calendula e kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻala o kēia mau pua i nā ladybugs a kōkua i kā lākou hānai.
ʻAʻole pono e holo e wehe i nā lau āpau ma lalo o nā ʻāpana o ka currant. Manaʻo ʻia e haʻalele i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā mea kanu o ka quinoa, kahi mea mālama no nā aphids. ʻO ka lāʻau i hoʻopā ai i ka quinoa hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a luku ʻia i ka wā e hoʻokō ai kāna hana, ʻo ke ahi lā iho.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kūlohelohe inā ʻaʻole kōkua hou nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka manawa.
ʻO nā huahana kemika no ka hakakā ʻana i nā aphids ka:
- kāhea;
- nāele;
- ʻōnaehana.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana "Fufan", "Fury", "Karbafos" kākela koke i ka mea kanu o nā aphids, mai ka manawa e komo ai ma o kona uhi, luku lākou iā lākou.
Ke komo nei ka Intestinal i ka ʻihi kūwāwī i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana ʻana o nā lau i mālama ʻia me ka kemika "Confidor", "BI-58 New."
Kuhi ʻia ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa no nā lā 15-20. ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka ulu lāʻau me kēlā mau lāʻau e hoʻopau i ka wai wai i kahi mea lōʻihi loa. ʻO ia lāʻau lapaʻau paha ʻo Aktara.
