ʻO ka mahele ʻāpana o ka uaea no ka manawa a me ka mana he mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ana i ke kumu o kahi kaula. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ke kelepona a i ʻole.
Hoʻopili ʻikepili
Koho ʻia ka ʻāpana e like me ka mana a i kēia manawa o nā pan, e pili ana i hope. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo "e ka ukana", no ka mea, ʻo nā mea - ʻo ka ukana ma ke kaula. Inā makemake ka lako i nā koina kiʻekiʻe, no laila, e like me ia, e pili pono i kahi kelepona ikaika. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ia, a laila e lawa ka lawa a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pehea e koho ai i ka ua iā ia iho a pehea e alakaʻi ai?
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻohi i ʻikepili e pili ana i ia mau mea e hele ai nā ua. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻikepili i ka ikepili helu, ua kauoha ʻia lākou i kākau ʻia i loko o ka ʻenehana loea i ka polokalamu. Loaʻa a me nā ʻike e like me:
- ʻōhua hana;
- poloka
- ka ikehu hana;
- hōʻailona hōʻailona;
- aina 'inua;
- lā hana papa;
- hōʻailona o ka hana hou ʻana;
- ʻoihana papa a pēlā aku.
Eia kekahi, inā e ʻōlelo, ua nalowale ʻoe i ka ʻikepili data, a laila e kau ʻia nā papa kūikawā i nā mea ākea a paʻa paha nā kelepaʻi. Hōʻike lākou i nā ʻike pilikino. Hoʻohui i ka ikehu mana e pono ai mākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka palena ʻeleʻele o ka ua ma o ka mana a ʻole i waho.
Inā ʻaʻohe huaʻōlelo me kahi kaomi, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ke kumu hoʻohālike (hiki ke kākau ʻia ma ke kino), a laila ʻaʻole pilikia. E ʻimi e ʻimi i ka ʻikepili ma ka polokalamu ma ka Pūnaewele. Loaʻa, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili o nā helu helu maʻamau. Aia ma kahi papaʻaina kūikawā o ka hānai mana o nā meakanu o nā ʻano like, e like me: ka hana, ka mea ʻōpala, kahi ʻōpala, kahi mīkini holoi, ka ea hoʻelewa a pēlā aku.
Aia maanei he mea ʻona nui wale nei. E nānā, hāʻawi ka papa i ka mana o ka mana? He mea paʻakikī e koho: he aha e koho.
E lawe mau i ka nui loa!
Kē hoʻomaka ʻoe e hana i ka helu ʻana o ka ʻāpana kolepa ma o ka mana, a ma muli o kahi hopena e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka mana overestimated o ka mea paahana. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia, ma muli o ka hopena, e pono ai ʻoe i kahi kaula me ka ʻāpana koloka. Hola liʻiliʻi kēlā mau pahu i ka liʻiliʻi, a ma muli hoʻi, e lōʻihi ka hana.
Inā makemake ka mea i ka mana he nui, a laila e puhi pono ka lua me ke ʻāpana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻEwaho hana
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻo ka ukana ka mea. Hiki iā ia ke lilo, a i ʻole paha. ʻAʻole i kahi nui ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohui mau i ka mana a pau o nā polokalamu āu e hoʻopili ai i ka mea lawe. Pono e hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mana āpau i hoʻokahi ana o ka ana! I nā watts a i ʻole kilowatts, inā ʻole ʻoe e pōʻino i ka helu ʻana.
ʻO "Kilo" ka mano e ka tausani. 1 kW = 1000 nānā.
Inā ʻokoʻa nā waiwai o ka mana o nā polokalamu, a laila ʻae mākou iā lākou - unuhi. Manaʻo a loaʻa iā mākou kahi pahuhopu e hoʻopau i nā 100 watts, a me kekahi - 3.5 kW. Ke waiho nei mākou i ka waiwai o nā mea i hiki ʻole mua ʻia, a unuhi i ka waiwai o ka mea i hala, loaʻa iā mākou he 3500 nānā. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohuli i nā Watts i kilowatts, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokahi tausani.
Ka helu helu. E koho ʻoe i ka māhele ʻāpana. Hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa ʻai uila no ka ʻāpana ʻāpana ma lalo nei. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī loa i loko, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e koho i nā kolamu i kahi e kuhikuhi ʻia ai nā haʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana i loko o ka pūnaewele, a laila e lawe mākou i ka mana o 220 volts. Inā ʻekolu - 380 Volts.
A laila loaʻa mākou i kahi helu e liʻiliʻi ana ma mua o ka mana āu i helu ai. Loaʻa ia? Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana kaʻa kumu hoʻomalu kūpono a me kāna i ka lōʻihi ma ka hema. ʻO ia ke kelepona āu e makemake ai. Inā aia ma ka lima kahi papa o ka ʻāpana kelepona no ka mana, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia e kū aʻe.
I loko o kēia papaʻaina, ʻokoʻa nā waiwai no ka lawe ʻana i ke keleawe a me ke konumoana. He aha ʻano ʻano loina āu e pono ai - ma nā kolamu a nānā.
I kekahi manawa aia nā pilikia me ka koho ʻana o kahi waiwai mai kahi o nā coro nāea. E like me ka wili ʻana o nā hale a me nā hale e hoʻohana ana i ke keleawe. ʻO nā kelima keleawe i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e maʻalahi, kūpono, a hilinaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o nā kaula alumini. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā he koʻokoʻo nui ka pahu keleawe (me he nui ke kaumaha ma ka hale), a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona hou. A kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. No laila, i nā hanana like, e hoʻoneʻe i ka lawe i nā wili alumini - mālama maikaʻi.
Ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi
Ke koho ʻokoʻa nei ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana no ka mana a me ka lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia ia i ka wā lōʻihi o ka mea lawe i ka ʻumi mau kaukani, a i ʻole he mau haneli mau haneli. ʻO nā hemahema o ke kelepona iā lākou iho e lawe pono ʻia, inā ʻaʻole i lawa ka ikaika no ka mau lako. Aia kekahi papa ʻē aʻe e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā hana hou aʻe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā poho.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka mana i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi hale a hale paha. ʻO ka mana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mana o nā mea hana a pau i hana i ka hale. A ʻo ka mamao mai ke kia a ka hale i hele mai ai ke kaula. Maikaʻi kēia mamao e ana iā ʻoe.
E noʻonoʻo e lawe i kahi kaila iki o ka mīkini mahele ʻāpana i mua o ka wiring.
Me kahi māhele nui, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kelepona a me ka haki, me ia. Ke kuhi nei i ke hōʻemi i ke ahi a i ʻole ka pōkole pōkole. Eia naʻe, hana pinepine ʻia ia i loko o kahi hale ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana. Manaʻo ʻoe e kau i kahi friji, hoʻomā ea a me kahi hāmeʻa uila. A hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻoholo lākou e kūʻai i kahi kamepiula, kahi ʻōpio, ʻelua TV a me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e holo ana ma nā uila. ʻAʻole lawa ka mana o ka wailua e kū ʻole ai i kēia nui o nā lako hana. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka huli ʻole i nā hāmeʻa ikaika i ka manawa like, a loli paha i nā kelepona. A hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i mua nā wili mua me ke kaʻe o ka ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa: a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻeha.
ʻO ka helu helu lā
Hiki nō hoʻi ke koho i ke ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kaula. No kēia, he mea pono e hoʻokō i ka ʻikepili ʻike like i nā lāʻau, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ʻikepili hōʻike ʻikepili. Akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono mākou i ka mana o nā watts, akā i kēia manawa i loko o nā amperes. Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona i ka mea i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea.
Eia hou mākou i hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻikepili mai nā mea āpau a hōʻuluʻulu i. A unuhi mākou i nā mea āpau i hoʻokahi papa, like: 1mA (milliamps) = 0.001 A a me 1A = 1000 mA. Penei ka helu, 2.3A ka 2300 mA. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō, no kekahi mau kumu i hōʻike ʻia ma milliamp.
Hiki i ka papa mua ka i hōʻike ʻia ma luna ke hoʻonā i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻaʻole wale e ka helu o nā watts. ʻO ia hoʻi kahi papa no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻo nā uea ma o ka mana a me kēia manawa i ka manawa like. ʻO ia, pono e hana hou me ia. E nānā: ʻaʻole pau nā helu. No ka laʻana, ʻo kāu hoʻohanaʻana i kēia manawa he 25 amperes, a makemake ʻoe i kahi keleawe keleawe. ʻAʻole kēia helu helu i ka papa maʻa. E koho i kahi mea i ʻoi aku. Ua like ia me ka iwakāluakūmāhiku ʻehiku - no laila e alakaʻi ʻia. Ka mea hele hewa i ka ʻāpana uila e koi ai no kēia wa he 4 square square.
Mai koho i kahi waiwai haʻahaʻa e mālama ai! I ka hihia maikaʻi loa, e hele kahi kaʻahele ʻokoʻa, e hōʻoki ana i ka lako mana. Inā ʻaʻohe mīkini o ia mea, a ʻo ia ka hihia nui loa, a laila aia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hana pono ʻole a ʻo ke ahi paha. Mai mālama i ka palekana o kou home a me ʻoe iho.
Poʻi
Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomake o kēia manawa ma o ka uaea, e hoʻopau ana ka mea lawe. He nui o kēia manawa - he nui ka wela. ʻO ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai: hiki ke pani a wehe paha ke kau ʻana o ke kelepona. Hoʻopau - ʻo ia ka wā o ke kelepona ma lalo o kahi paipa kūikawā. Hāʻawi - i ka uhi ʻole ʻia e nā mea a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kelepona paʻa i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia.
Eia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopunipuni. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano, i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea lawe, ʻoiai inā hoʻi ʻole ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa. No laila, inā e wehe ʻia ka ala uila, a laila ʻae ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. E hele ka wela i ka lewa, a me ka ua, e like me ka mea, e hoʻomaha.
ʻO nā kele me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, i nā paipu, nā keʻena kaula a ʻole hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia kahi pā - ʻaʻole i hiki i kahi wela ke hele. No laila, inā pani ʻia ka mīkini kelepona, nui wale ka ʻāpana palena i ʻoi aku, inā ʻaʻole e pau ka ʻōkuhi. Aia nō kahi papa e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e koho i kahi mea lawe e lawe ana i ka waiho ʻana. Kahi ka mea e kūlike i nā kumu: nā keleawe a me nā mea hana konumona, nā mea a me nā mana.
Palapala papa uila
Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau. No ka laʻana, pono mākou i kahi mea keleawe keleawe me ka mana o 7.3 kW (7300 W). Hoʻolālā hoʻokahi ka ʻaoʻao, e pani ʻia. Nānā mākou i ka papa. Hoʻomaopopo mākou e lawe ʻia nā mea āpau e like me nā waiwai nui. ʻIke mākou i ka helu 7.4 kW. A ʻike mākou ua pau ka ʻāpana i makemake ʻia he 6 ma ka square square.
A i ʻole, makemake mākou e waiho hamama i ka mea nāna e kahakaha alumini. ʻIke mākou ua ʻike ka ʻeleʻele he 40 mau amperes. ʻO ka papaʻaina ka helu 39. He hiki ʻole! Lawe mākou iʻoi aku - ʻeono kanawela. Ke ʻike nei mākou e kūʻai iā mākou i kahi mea lawe me ka hapa ʻāpana o nā pākihi o ka ʻumi kūkoko. A ina makou e hoopaa ia, a 16. Aole i kuhihewaia lakou, a he papa. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kelepona, e lawe i kahi caliper a me ka papa mua me ʻoe. Aia wale i ka hihia, e nānā: aia paha ke aniani kahi? Inā, ʻo ka mea, ke kuhi ʻia i mea e emi mai i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia kelepona!
