ʻO ka huaʻolelo Iberis nā ʻohana Cruciferous. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Iberis i ka Iberian, ka paia. He olakolua nā ʻano he 40 a ʻōlena, kū ʻia kahi makahiki a me nā perennials, ma waena o lākou he mau lāʻau hoʻokalika a me ke anu.
Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka aʻa o Iberis he pivotal, transplants i kēia kanu kanu ua hikiʻole. Hiki ke ʻoki a ʻaʻa paha nā pua Iberian, maʻalahi nā ʻūpepa. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, liʻiliʻi umbrellas; pua nui loa, i ka wā o ka pua e hoʻoulu ai i kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. ʻOkoʻa like ka ʻāpana o nā pua.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi hua - kahi polu, inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā huaila mai ia manawa, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka kanu ʻana no nā makahiki 2-4.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
ʻElua mauʻano o ka Iberis makahiki.
He mea ʻawaʻo Iberis ulu a hiki i 30 centimeter, has well-branched, pubescent shoots. ʻO nā ʻōpala kekahi mea, serrated, back lanceolate. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻiliʻuku, i ʻohi ʻia i kahi pala.
He umipela Iberis ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā lālā o kēia ʻano ʻano, akā, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau congeners, ʻaʻole pubescent. Aia a hiki i ka 40 cm ke kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO ka kala o nā pua i kū mai ke keʻokeʻo a poni.
Iberian perennial cell hou aku
Iberis evergreen He lūlū ia e ulu ana he 40 cm. ʻO nā ʻihi o Oblong i hiki i 7 cm.ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā umbrellas.
Iberis o Gibraltar kahi ulu ulu e ulu ana a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka helehelena mua he mau pua pua, akā i nā ʻano like ʻole he like ʻole ke kala.
ʻO Iabis Crimean kahi ulu make kino e ulu ana a hiki i 10 cm.ʻolo nā lau a hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, scapular, lilac pua, ʻoiai e ʻōpala ana, a laila keʻokeʻo.
He ʻō ka pōhaku ʻo Iberis kanu pōkole haʻahaʻa a hiki i 15 cm, e hana ana i nā thickets. Hoʻopiʻi nui nā pua liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano no ka wā pua e like me ka hau ma ka lāʻau.
Hoʻolaha ka hana a Iberis
E kanu ʻia ai ʻo Iberis i ka lepo i ka hopena o ka puna, i ka wā e maopopo ʻole ai ka hoʻi o ka hau. No kēia, kahi koho kahi'āpana maikaʻi me ka loam a i ʻole kahi maʻa i koho ʻia.
He mea palupalu nui nā mea kanu, no laila e kanu pono nā mea kanu i ka lepo. Kūpono nā kānaka kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o 15 cm hoʻokahi mai kekahi. Inā loaʻa ʻoe he nui o nā pua, a laila ʻaʻole e kanu i nā mea āpau i hoʻokahi wahi, e like me kahi pollination.
Hoʻomoʻa a me ka hānai iā Iberis
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ulu o Iberis. Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale nō inā loaʻa ka wela i ke alanui. Ma keʻano laulā, e pōmaikaʻi inā ʻoe e hānai i nā mea kanu me nā hua paʻakikī i hoʻokahi mau manawa i ke kauwela, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia.
ʻŌpala ʻo Iberis
Hoʻolaha ka mālama Iberian i nā mea kanu iʻa ma hope o ka pua a me ka lawe ʻana i nā pua pua. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o nā makahiki ʻelima, pono e kanu ʻia nā lāʻau o nā mea a pau e ka mahele.
ʻOiai hiki iā Iberis ke kū i ka wai anuanu maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka uhi ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻoilo me nā lālā pulu.
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Iberis
Ma hope o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua. No ka mea e mālama ana i ka pua ma ke kauwela a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka make ʻana. Pono e hoʻomaloʻo i nā ʻōpala a waiho ʻia i kahi lumi mahana. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻo Iberis e ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino, no laila i ka pūnāwai e pono ai e haki i waena o nā mea ikaika.
Hiki i ka Iberis hoʻohālike lāʻau a hoʻohana ʻole i nā hua, akā e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hua, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia hana. Kue nā līlō i kahi hohonu o ka pāpū i waenakonu o ka wai, kahi ia o nā hopohopo a pau me kēia ʻano o ka hopena o ka hua.
E kiʻi i nā hua kanu, ua kau ʻia nā hua i ka lā Malaki ma ka hohonu o ka 1 mm a kāwī ʻia me ka one kahawai ma luna o ia mea. Mālama ʻia nā hua kanu i kahi ma kahi mahana a mālamalama maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻokahe i nā mea pono wale nō mai kahi pāʻai inā maloʻo ka lepo. Ma muli o nā aʻa maikaʻiʻole o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole e hemo nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopuʻa Iberis ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele
I ka hiki ʻana o Iberis i nā makahiki ʻelima, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna mau pua, a laila e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi nui o nā huahana hou no ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka kōkulu a i ʻole.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Iberis e nā ʻokiʻoki
No ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu hou e kahi ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o 7 cm ka nui a ʻoki ʻia i nā lālā ikaika loa, e ʻoki ana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu o ka makahiki i hala. A laila ua kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i kahi pahu, hoʻōla ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi me ka mālamalama lawa, akā i ʻike ʻole ai ka lā ma luna o lākou. Hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka waiwai mai ka manawa. I ka wā e hiki mai ai ka wā kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnaewele.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO nā huaʻehā a me nā aphids, a me ka flea earthen, e hāʻawi i kahi mea hōʻeha nui i ka wahine Iberian. No ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka hopena, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻāina a puni nā mea kanu. Hakakā lākou i ka aphids me ka hopena o ka ʻōpala potash. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kāu mau mea kanu i nā wailele, a laila hoʻohana ʻia iā Actara.
Ma muli o nā aʻa nāwaliwali, maʻalahi ka hopena o Iberis e nā fungi. I mea e pale ai i kēia, pono e mālama i ka ʻāina me ka manuahi ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Inā hele mau mai ka pēpē, a laila ma hope o ke kahe ʻana, luku i ka mea maʻi i hoʻomāmū i ka lepo.
