Hoʻolālā kuana - He hana hoʻolālā kēia a me ke alakaʻi pono e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻolālā papa ʻāina a pau ʻoihana a me ka ʻāina hana no ka hoʻokō papa ʻāina i ke ola. Kekuhi hoʻomau honua ka hana ʻana o kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a kūlike ʻole, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana.
ʻO ka papa hana ʻāina hoʻomohala lāʻau (ʻO ka papa ʻāina hana hoʻomohala lāʻau)ʻAʻole e like me kahi mahina maemae, kahi i loaʻa ai ke hopena o ka hana i ka talent mea hoʻolālā kiʻi a me ke kuleana o nā mea hoʻokani, ke kauoha nui i ka wā e neʻe ana hoʻomau honua a hoʻohanohano ululāʻau ka pā - mai hana hōʻino. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kahi ululāʻau ʻōlau he kai piha piha o nā mea kanu, nā pepeke, nā microorganism, nā fungi, nā manu a me nā holoholona.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lula piha, he kūpono ia i ka wā e ulu ai hoʻomau honua a hoʻohanohano ululāʻau ka pā:
Nā lāʻau e ulu ana ma kahi kokoke i ka hale (5-7 mika) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke aʻa. Ke hoʻokō nei i ka hana hana, ua hōʻeha maoli ka aʻa o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, a malia e puʻuliʻu kahi makani ikaika iā lākou. Kūwaha ka nui o nā kumulāʻau me nā ʻōnaehana superficial (spruce, birch), me nā hua lāʻau me nā lālā nui a koʻikoʻi (poplar, willow).
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka hana a me ke kau ʻana i nā lako o lalo o ka ʻāina, ua loli nui ka noho ʻana o ka ea air-wai. Ma muli o kēia, ua nā nāwaliwali nā lāʻau kahiko ma luna o ka pūnaewele. Hoʻonui nui kēia i ka hōʻeha o ka hōʻino ʻia e ko lākou mau maʻi a me nā mea pōpilikia. ʻO ka pīpī ʻōpala he mea pōʻino loa ia, kahi ma ke kauwela e hiki hoʻopau i nā lāʻau makua āpau ma kou wahi. No laila, he mea pono i kēlā me kēia makahiki e mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā lālā me ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Ke hana nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho he paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻoihana loea.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kumulāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻonui nui a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha i ka pae o ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e hoʻopuni i ka nui o nā lāʻau a me nā pūnāwai, e waiho ana i ka ʻāina ma lākou i ka pae like. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau pākiki ke ʻae aku i ka ʻike ʻana i ke aʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ka ʻili me ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila ma loko o 2-3 mau makahiki e make nā lāʻau pākeke a pau.
Hoʻopau i nā hana e hoʻololi i kahi kahua kuhiʻAʻole ia e aʻo e waiho i nā ʻōpala wai i loko o ka nahele - lawe wai i ka nahele ke alakaʻi i ka loli o ke ʻano o ka wai o ka wai a me ka make o nā mea kanu pinepine.
Kuhi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ulu lāʻau, mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻoulu i nā mea āpau ma lalo o 20 mika. E nānā pono - e lilo ka lehu mauna ʻōpio i loko o kahi lāʻau nani, a e hoʻomaka nā hua pā nondescript o ka hazel e hana i nā hua i loko o 2-3 mau makahiki. Ke hoʻopuke nei i ka ulu lāʻau, hōʻike i kona nani, e hōʻike ana i ka lā a e nānā i nā mea kanu huna mua.
Nā alahele i loko o ka māla i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā mākaʻiʻAʻole loa kahi loina maikaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau, inā pili ka coniferous. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e paʻi i ka pālahalaha āpau a huhū i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpala nui a loaʻa ʻole ka lau nahele. Pēlā i hoʻohālikelike ai, ua hana ʻia ka uhi ʻia o ka nahele ma ka nahele. He mau ʻōʻule loa kēia, nā ferns, nā strawberry wild, lunatics, tenacious, hoofed egg, greenfinch, loosestrife a me nā mea kanu lāʻau hou. Mai luku ʻia e ka mea kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā accent o ka kala a kanu i nā ʻano perennial a me nā mea kanu i nā wahi i ʻole: i loko o nā wahi āpau i hiki ke lilo i nā mea kanu i lalo nei: elderberry, Tatar honeysuckle, deren, magonia, spindle tree a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka perennials: mea ʻala, mea hoʻopiʻi, nā hopu (aquablia). periwinkle, bruner, buzulnik, dicenter, kūʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A i nā lā ʻehā he nui nā koho - ʻo kēia mau lāʻau me nā lau nani a me ka pua nāu (barberry, cysticis, spirea, forsythia, cinquefoil, lilac, ʻakaʻaka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; eia lākou e ulu ana nā waina (honeysuckle honeysuckle, piʻi i nā māla a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); a me ka nui o nā perennials (chamomile, bluebell, delphinium, iris, daylily a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) E hoʻāʻo e hoʻolalelele iā ia me nā ʻano māla o nā mea kanu i koho ʻia - ke nānā aku lākou a hewa ʻole i ka lāʻau loea i kū i loko o ka ululāʻau Lūkia.
Ke hana nei i ke kūkaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka māla KepaniʻO nā ala ma ka nahele nā mea maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka mau i nā pōhaku, nā hiʻi hōʻolo, nā hale kākā a i ʻole nā kramikini i kālai ʻia, nā pale aniani.
A ʻo ka hope loa: mai poina e mālama i nā manu a me nā holoholona e noho ana i kou ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou wale nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ulu lāʻau, akā ʻo kona mea mālama a me nā mea mālama. Hoʻokau i nā mea hānai, e kōkua iā lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo paʻakikī, a e uku aku lākou iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale me nā mele pūnāwai wale nō, akā, me kahi ulu lāʻau maikaʻi i kāu pūnaewele.
Kūleʻa hoʻomau honua , ka ʻāina a me ka nani ululāʻau lāʻau āu e ʻike iiiai
