ʻO nā hua mua o nā hua hou ma luna o nā hua waina i loaʻa mua i ka hopena o Iulai a i ʻAukake. I nā ʻano hua a me nā huaʻai, e hōʻike ana i kēlā wā lohi mua ʻana, ka hōʻiliʻili o nā honi a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻano ʻono i loko o nā huaʻai e loaʻa ana ma mua o kā lākou ʻano pono ʻana i loko, a eʻeleʻele nā iwi. ʻAe, ke hoʻomaka nei ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wana. Kūpono ʻia nā māla me ka wā kahiko i nā mea kanu i ka manawa mai ka wā o ka huki ʻana a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma mua o 115-120 mau lā. Hōʻike kekahi helu o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā mua ma hope, e hua ana i ka hua ma hope o nā lā 95-105. A ma kahi hui nui, ulu ka manawa ulu i ka awelika mai ka 105 a 115 lā.
Ka manawa kanu ʻāpala kūikawā ʻaʻole ia i nā mea like wale nō, akā ma luna o ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ke kumuwaina a me ka mālama o ka pua, ka mea mākeke a me nā kūlana o ka lāʻau.
Me kahi koho paʻakikī o ka kanu mea kanu a me ka nānā ʻana i nā lula āpau o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai, e ʻoluʻolu loa nā hua waina i ka mea mahiʻai me nā hua mua o ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā māka huina o nā huinai
ʻO Ripening i ka lā mua o ʻAukake a me ke ʻano o ka hui o nā hua mua, ua loaʻa ka Transfiguration ma ka papa o ka hana hoʻomalu i hana ʻia e V.N. Kraynov. Hōʻike ka puka hybrid i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu nui a me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā keiki pēpē, kahi e hiki ai kahi hua lua. I ka manawa like, e nānā maikaʻi a ʻokiʻoki i nā frosts a hiki i ka -23 ° C. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua waina a paʻa.
E like me ka wehewehe o ka ʻano a me ke kiʻi o nā hua i hoʻohua ʻia o nā hua waina Transform, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hana i ka nui conical a i ʻole nā mea keleawe cylindrical, ʻo ka nui o ka paona o 700-1500 kākā. I nā makahiki maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā brushes a ʻo ke kūpaʻa a hiki i ka 2,5 kg. Hōʻike ʻia ka loli me nā hua ʻulaʻula elongated o ke kālele ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 14 mau grika, a hiki i ka 3,5 cm ka lōʻihi me nā pulela kino a me ka ʻula ʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, mālama pono nā pulupulu a hiki ke kaʻi ʻia aku.
Hōʻike kēia ʻano ʻona mua i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, ke kūʻē e pale nei i nā maʻi o kēia ʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Hōʻike nā bushes i nā hopena maikaʻi loa me kahi kākelē kiʻekiʻe o ka maka o 6-8.
Hoʻomaka Arcadia
ʻO kēia ʻano kīʻai kālā i hoʻomaka ʻia, e ʻoki ʻia ma 115 a 120 mau lā, ua loaʻa ʻia e nā poʻe kahu puaa Ukrainia mai ka māka ʻana o ka Cardinal a me nā ʻano Moldova.
Kūpono nā māla pua i nā lāʻau ikaika me ka ʻala, me ka ʻoki mākaukau, nā ʻoki, a laila e hua ana a hiki i ka 75%. Ua kūpono ka like me ka hapa nui i hoʻohana ʻia, ola i nā ʻalā ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe -21 ° C a kūwaho hoʻi i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā wīwī. Inā he pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o oidium, pono ka hana hou. Mahalo i ka hoʻopōhaka kumu ulu, hiki koke nā mea kanu i ka manawa hua.
Pono ka ʻano like me ke ʻano o ka inflorescences a me kahi palena a hiki i 8 ka nui o nā wana i hoʻokahi mika square. ʻO kahi ʻano kīnika ma mua o ka ulu ʻana me ka hua kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopuka ai i nā ʻōpala nui nui i ke ʻano o kahi cone truncated, ke kaupaʻa nei mai ka 500 a 2000 grā. Loaʻa iā Arcadia ke kō a i ʻole nā aila gula ʻono, ke kaupaona nei mai 7 a 15 mau kekona a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.8 cm. E like me nā ʻano nui he nui, he mea ʻole nā huaʻai i ke kō, akā akā me ka hoʻohaʻawa ʻawaʻawa a me nā ʻano wai momona e hōʻike ana lākou i ka hoʻōla ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka hana nui o nā hua waina Arcadia he hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻolālā ovary.
Nā hua waina o Laura: ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole
Ka ʻāpala ʻana i ka ʻili pua nani ʻana i ka lā 110-115 i nā lā ukali Ukraine. I kēia lā, akā aia ma lalo o ka inoa Flora, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻano me ka rehitaka o kēia ʻāina, a ke ulu ʻia ia ʻaʻole wale nō maanei, akā, i nā wahi like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu maʻamau ma Rūsia.
Ua ʻoki maikaʻi ʻo Laura. Kūpaʻa nā nāhelehele i ka polū a maloʻo a hina, ke kū nei i nā frosts o -21 ° C, hōʻeha iki ka hua me ka nele o ka ea. Nui nā ʻano e hoʻohua ai i ka ovaries, a ma luna o nā kaola wikiwiki, hua nui nā hua, akā ʻo ka ʻala o nā hua like. Hoʻololi ʻia a līkoki liʻiliʻi a kākela paha no ka ʻano.
ʻAi ʻia nā lau ʻōpala mua iā Laura, e like me ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe, hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kaohao cone, ʻano lihilihi, kūpono i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo oval, i ka lā e loaʻa ai kahi pua nani. ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi beri mānoʻomaʻo me ka loʻopa o ka momona ʻono he 69 gram. Mālama maikaʻi nā hua i ka lima, mai palau a maʻalahi a lawe ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano huahelu huaʻāina ʻo Kodryanka: ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi
Kaulana no kona ʻānō mua a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā maʻi ʻawaʻawa, ua loaʻa i ka ʻano Codrianka ma Moldova a loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa o ka ʻimi a Black. Kūleʻa ka ʻano like i ka mahana a hiki i -22 ° C a, me ke nānā pono ʻana, ʻaʻole i pilikia nui ka ʻūhū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ulu ana i ka pakanā he 110-118 mau lā. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mau pua me ka nui o ka 500 a i ka 1,500 mau kāmela a kanu ʻia i nā lāʻau ikaika. Kūkulu ʻia mai nā hua oval o elongated nui a hiki i 3 cm ka nui a me ke paona awelika he 7 grg.
Wahi a ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano māka maikaʻi o Kodryanka, he ʻeleʻele uliuli ka nui o kona hua me ke kala uliuli, a ua uhi ʻia me ka pua ʻalaʻala ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopili wikiwiki nā hua me nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻili wīwī, ke loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻonaʻau iki ʻole like ʻole.
Hoʻohiʻo Lākena Libya
Mai ka pua ʻana i nā pua mua i ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā huaʻai ma nā kumulāʻau hua ʻōpala ʻo Libya Ukrainia e lawe ana i ka lā 105-110 mau lā. ʻOiai me ka kaumaha nui o ka ovary, maikaʻi loa nā wana. Noho ola nā lāʻau ikaika i nā haʻalulu ma lalo o -21 ° C, kūpaʻa i ka pale lāʻau, a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka fungicides ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e ka lāʻau ʻōpala.
Hāʻawi ka lau ʻala ʻala o ka ʻala mua i ka nui, a hiki i 25 cm lōʻihi, mau ʻōpala ma waena o nā kūwaho. ʻOi aku ka hua pāpaʻi oval i ka nunui he 2.8 cm ka lōʻihi, e kū ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma nā hua i lawe ʻia mai ka hua waina. ʻO nā hua hua o nā hua waina Libya he ʻano palupalu a me kahi ʻenemi ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pulima i lawe ʻia mai 1 a 3 mau huaʻai hiki ke maʻalahi i ka maʻalahi.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o nā ʻano hua ʻai Adler
ʻO ka ʻano waina Adel hoʻomaka ka hopena o ka hana a nā mea Lūkini Lūkini mai VNIIViV im. Ya.I. Potapenko. ʻO nā mea ola ikaika i loaʻa mai ke kāla ʻana i nā ʻano kūoʻe o Talisman a me Augustine i nā kūlana o nā Kuban hua i hua i ka waena o ʻAukake, kūʻa i ka hina hina a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kūlike o ka oidium a me ka pala. I ka hoʻoilo, kū lākou i nā frosts i -24 ° C.
He mau puʻupuʻu a hoʻopili i kēia ʻano huaʻai me ke ʻano ākea a hiki i ka 600 gram. E like me ka wehewehe o nā ʻano like a me ke kiʻi o nā hua waina Adler, ua maopopo ke ʻano o nā hua nui oval, e loaʻa ana i ka 3,5 cm ka lōʻihi, he ʻāpana-ʻoniʻoniʻoni a ʻulaʻula a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 12 gramu. Mālama ʻia nā ʻano ʻona o ka mea kanu no 30 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai nā huaʻai he momona, maʻalahi ka hōʻiliʻili i ke kō a loaʻa ke ʻano ʻono maikaʻi.
Hoʻomaka huaʻī Veles
Haka ke ʻano kīhāpai o Iukalakeke i 100-105 mau lā, a i kekahi manawa i kahi manawa pōkole. I ka puʻuwai o nā hua kīnā kīnā ʻole e V.V. ʻO Zagorulko, nā ʻano kaulana Sofia a me Rusball. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Veles i nā lāʻau e ulu ana i ka ulu maikaʻi, aʻo nā wī ʻōpio maikaʻi a hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo -21 ° C, inā ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi pale. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano ʻala mua o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā alāʻau.
I loko o nā hua māka pink me kahi manaʻo muscat māmā, ʻike ʻia nā hua kanu wale nō, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia ana me nā hua ʻai hou ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka paona o nā hua pākahi i kēlā me kēia ʻelima grama.
I nā pua, 2-4 mau wahi inflorescences, hoʻoikaika i nā ovaries, a nui loa nā lima ʻala. ʻO ka paona o nā ʻōpū hoʻokahi o nā hua waina o Veles i hōʻea i ʻekolu mau kilamu.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā hua waina grine ʻo Victor
ʻO ke kīhina o ka papaʻaina papaʻaina, ka mea i kū like ʻole ma kahi o ke kakahiaka, mai ka 100 a 105 lā i ke ao, ka wā ʻōiwi, i hoʻopiha ʻia e V. Kraynov mai nā māka ʻana o nā mea hanohano Kishmish a me Talisman. Ma mua o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi i pana i nā pōkole ikaika e kū a hiki ke kū i ka anuanu a hiki i -23 ° С. Hōʻike ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻano nui i ka nui o nā maʻi nui o ka hua. Hoʻopau ikaika nā inflorescences. E like me ka ʻike a mai ke ʻano a me ke kiʻi o nā ʻano waina grine o Victor, kanu nā mea kanu, nui nā palahe maikaʻi loa o ke kaupaona ʻana ma o 600 a 1000 grama.
ʻOi ka nui o nā huaʻa i nā lima, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 12 kalona. Ke ʻoki maikaʻi loa nā hua oval o ka elongated, a laila ikaika loa ka ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka burgundy-violet. Mai ka ulu lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i 6 kg o nā hua me kahi leʻaleʻa ʻoluʻolu like ʻole a me ka palupalu me ka ʻili ʻole i ke kino ʻole i ke aniani, akā ke kau kaohi, nā mea ʻūhā.
Hoʻohui Lemu
No nā lau nā ʻala mua ʻōpala a ʻōwahi ʻia i nā canteens a ʻano like ia me ke kū ʻana i ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale ʻole ʻia i nā maʻi. Hoʻololi ka mea kanu i nā hāleʻa me nā frosts o -25 ° C, ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka lāʻau ʻōpala, hina hina a kāwele pala. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, a hiki i ka hua o nā hua, ua hala nā hua waina ʻo Rapture 110-120 mau lā, ʻoiai ma ka 65% o nā pihi e hua ana, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ulu ʻana e ulu maikaʻi ma ka hopena o ka manawa ulu. No ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua māla o ke kumulāʻau no 6-10 mau maka.
ʻO nā hua waina Vostorg he nui, nā palahalaha friability ma waena o 500 a 2000 gram. I ko lākou uluʻana, kūʻai i nā hua oval o ka ʻona e kau ana ma kahi o 7 mau gr a loaʻa i kahi kukui gula māmā a me ka ʻono kukui. Ke lawe ʻia nei nā brushes me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu a me ke kāwili, ʻōwili paʻapū o nā hua e lōʻihi a hiki i ka mahina a me ka hapa.
Nui ka manaʻo i ka ʻano me ka wā e ulu ʻole me nā hale ʻē aʻe i ka wā i kālai ʻia i luna o kahi loʻo kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi moʻomeheu no nā trellises i hana ʻia.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi iā Julian
Loaʻa ʻia kahi ʻano huaʻai kīhāpai o nā papa pākaukau o ka huina o ka wā kahiko ma V.U. Laulau. Hoʻopili ka hua waina kiʻekiʻe i nā lā he 95-105 mai ka wehe ʻana o nā pua mua, ʻae i nā frosts i ka -24 ° C, me ka hana hou e kū hou ana i nā maʻi nui o ka hua a hōʻike i ka ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka unpretentiousness.
ʻO nā hua kanu o nā hua waina Julian ikaika, lawe koke i nā aʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole me ke pohō. Hoʻopili loa ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hapanui o nā kumu pua.
Hoʻokahi ʻia nā ʻōpala nui ma luna o ka peduncle elongated e ka friability me ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 3 kg. He ʻano nipple ka hua, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 4 cm a kahi ākea a hiki i 2.8 cm. ʻO ke kala o kaʻaila hua ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula, ʻili ʻia ka ʻili, aneane ʻike ʻole ke ʻāʻī. ʻO nā hua ʻai, ʻaʻole i ʻai ʻia e nā wasps a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe, he ʻano ʻono a maloʻo a me ka ʻaina ʻoluʻolu me ke ʻano nui.
