Ma nā kīkaha hale, ma nā ʻalani, ʻike ʻoe i nā lāʻau me nā hua e like me ka plums - cherry plum. He hale kūʻai nui kēia o nā mea momona pono, nā huaora. Loaʻa ia i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe koko a me ka hopena anti-inflammatory. ʻOi aku nā huaʻai hou, hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama, ʻaihue, ʻili, hana i nā meaʻala, pau. E noʻonoʻo i ka kikoʻī pehea e kanu ai a mālama pono i ka pala cherry ma waena o Rūsia.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO Cherry plum - kahi hua lāʻau, ua manaʻo ʻia o ka mea mua o ka home plum. Hiki iā ia ke pākahi-pahu paha a loaʻa i kekahi mau koʻikoʻi i hoʻokahi manawa. Ma kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, piʻi a 3-13 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ia ia ka'ōnaehana maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻaʻole hohonu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu a kanu i kahi i waiho ai ka lepo i ka pae o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau mika. Kūpono ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka plu cherry ma ka rula waena, no ka mea kūpono maikaʻi ʻia ma waena o nā māla ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Cherry plum i ka hua mua, i ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, puka mua nā hua mua ma kahi lāʻau ʻōpio. A ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e hoʻohua i kahi hua nui, a hiki i 40 kg me kahi huaʻa a cherry. ʻAkahia nā hua me ka ʻono, ka momona, ka ʻono a me ke ʻano meli a me nā ʻoni ʻaila o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ka iwi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai.
Kūʻai ʻo Plum landing i ka pūnāwai, inā hana kēia ma ka hāʻule, hiki iā ia ke manu a make a make.
ʻO Cherry plum, ma ka moʻomeheu hema, ke hōʻike ʻia nei e ka keʻa kūwili kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea ua ulu ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia moʻomeheu:
- huahana: ma 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, mai kahi lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe mai ka 15 kg o nā hua;
- ʻōpala mua;
- ke kūlohelohe i ka maloʻo, ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kū'ē o ka hau kiʻi, hiki ke ulu i nā wahi i hāʻule ai ka mahana ma lalo o 30 degere;
- ulu ka ulu ʻana o ka palapala;
- ke kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki;
- helehelena, nani, nani i ka wā pua.
I waena o nā hemahema:
- ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hua lau ʻoi ka mea ulu pono ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe he mau pollinators;
- kahi manawa hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ua pau ka polus i ka hau;
- ka wā kanu mua, no ka mea he hopohopo o ka make o ka hōʻea e hiki mai ana ma muli o nā puna wai.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa kūikawā o ka cherry plum o kona hiki ke hoʻoweliweli me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, no ka laʻana, apricot, cherries, peaches, plums a me nā cherries. Mālama kēia waiwai i nā mea hoʻouluulu e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hou āpau o ka lau pele.
Lākele kikoka
I mea e loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau ke aʻa a hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili nui, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kanu ʻana i ka plum plum i kūpono ma ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻōpala kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki a laha ʻana paha ma nā wana, ulu lākou a wikiwiki a hoʻoponopono hou aku.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi hua kanu i ka hopena o ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e eli iā ia ma kahi puʻu i loko o ka māla.
ʻO ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i ka plum cherry e pololei a ʻaʻole i kumu pilikia, ʻo ia ka pono e kanu ai ʻaʻole i ka lepo acidic. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Cherum i kēia ʻāina, hoʻomaka ia e hōʻeha a hoʻonāwaliwali. ʻŌpio ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, e pili ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe me kahi ʻōnaehana kūkulu ʻia, i lawe ʻia ka aʻa a hua mua.
Pono nā kanu o ka huaʻala ma nā wahi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, nā lā, ka mālama ʻia mai ka makani ikaika. ʻOiai ke hiki ke ulu i ka lepo o kekahi ʻano mea, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo a me nā loams.
Inā ʻoe e kanu i kekahi mau lāʻau plum i hoʻokahi manawa, mālama i ka lōʻihi o 2.5 m ma waena o lākou, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi wahi e hoʻomohala ai. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi palaʻai i loko o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kumulāʻau i nā pani paʻa i kahi kokoke. E kanu ai nā kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula i ka wā mua i ka wā ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā pua. Kūleʻa ka lepo kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi nā lepo.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu peni i ka pūnāwai me nā hua like: pono ʻoe e eli i kahi lua me ka laulā a hohonu hoʻi o ka hapa pālua hapalua, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi hui pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana like o ka turf a me humus.
Mālama
ʻAʻole noi ka Cherry plum i ka haʻalele. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka helu o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau pōkole no kēlā I ke anuanu maloʻo i ka wā e ulu ai, hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he ʻumi. Inā kanu ʻia ka hua bāk i nā wahi me nā anuanu nui a me nā pōkole koʻikoʻi, uhi ʻia kahi pōpoki lāʻau i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi ʻana a i ʻole ka puka ʻana o ke aʻa.
Lawe ʻoi loa ka lole ʻoi loa mai nā hau a me nā pateta pākaha, emi pinepine - phosphate. Penei ka hana ʻana i ka mea hānai penei:
- i ka pūnāwai - ke kalekika mua;
- i ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā ovaries - ka lua o ka nitrogen;
- waenakonu o Iulai: nitrogen me ka potash.
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe i:
- ʻohi pinepine mākou i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala;
- i ka wai;
- pruning cherum plum;
- hana i ka pale pale ʻana me ka iniseti i nā maʻi me nā maʻi.
ʻO ka hua waina kahi lāʻau ulu wikiwiki e ulu ikaika ana i ke kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua, ʻo ka nui o ka lei. No laila, he mea pono ka pruning plum plum no kāna hana a hoʻopaʻa i ka lāʻau i nā nui kūpono. Ke ʻoki nei lākou i ka mana o ka ʻula mai ka ʻāina a i ka lālā mua ʻaʻole o lākou ʻū a me nā kūmole, hana pinepine ka pana. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Pono ka wili o ka plum i Cherry ma muli o ka ʻoka e hana ai i ka ikaika. Loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā lālā lae-kumulāʻau.
Ke hana nei i nā hana i wehewehe ʻia no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka plum cherry ma ka waena waena, ʻoi hoʻi kahi mea kanu ʻoi hou e ulu i loko o kahi lāʻau olakino, holo ʻoluʻolu me kahi hua kanu a maikaʻi.
