Ma waena o nā Roma kahiko, ʻo Pepeluali i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mihi i nā hewa a me ke hoʻomanaʻo o ka poʻe i hala a kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻana i ke akua o ka underworld, ʻo Hui ʻia. Wahi a kekahi ʻano hou - hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo ia i ka inoa o ka hoʻomana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana mai ka hewa, mihi i loko o Old Roma - februari (lat. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe), ʻoiai ia mau lā ʻo Pepeluali ka mahina hope o ka makahiki.
Nā inoa kahiko kahiko o Rūsia o Fepuari: ʻāpana - e hōʻoki ʻia ka makani hoʻoilo; wai haʻahaʻa - ka wā ma waena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai; ʻūhā, lute - huhū ka palaka; bokogrey - ma ka ʻaoʻao nīnaka e hoʻomaka i ka mahana. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pepeluali iā lutium ma Ukraine, a wela hoʻi ʻo Belarus a me Polani.
ʻO ka mahana wela o ka mahina ma Pepeluali ma nā kapuwai he hapa he 9.6 °. Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ka lā i ka mau hola 2 - a hiki i 10 mau hola 30 mau minuke. ʻO ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka wela o ka lā he 59 mau hola ma mua o 32 mau hola ma Ianuali.
Ma ka manawa maʻamau i Pepeluali he mau makana nui, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo: Timofeevsky (Pepeluali 4), Sretensky (15 Pepeluali), Vlasyevsky (February 24).
Nā huaʻōlelo waha a me nā hōʻailona o Pepeluali
- ʻO Pepeluali e kāʻei i ka pū i ka hoʻoilo.
- I ka mahina o Pepeluali, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna.
- Pepeluali - ʻāpana: ʻokiʻoki hoʻoilo i ka hapalua.
- ʻO Pepeluali - ʻoi aku kahi lā ikaika: "shod"?
- Holo nā kaʻa ʻala a me ka panakiki ma Pepeluali.
- ʻO Pepeluali ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻokuʻu i ka wai i loko, hoʻohui i ʻekolu mau hola.
- I ke kakahiaka, e hoʻōho ana kahi tit - i ka hau.
- I ka pō e hāʻule ai ka hau - ʻaʻohe ka wai i ka lā.
- Hoʻomaʻo ka hau ma nā kumulāʻau - e wela.
A.K. Savrasov, hoʻoilo (1870)ʻĀpana kānaka hūnā no Pepeluali
Pepeluali 1st - ʻO Rev. Macarius o ʻAigupita. St. Mark, Arsekekulia Epeso o Epeso. Makariev lā, Makar Yasny, Makar - nā keʻena maʻemaʻe, Makar - ʻike hōʻike honua.
I ka lā Makaryev, ua hoʻokolokolo lāua i ka wailua e pili ana i ka pūnāwai. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei hoʻi ka hopena o ka lā i kēia lā i ka palena no hoʻokahi mahina.
Pepeluali 2 - Yefimi. ʻO Rev. Euthymius ka Nui, Euthymius o Syanzhem, Vologda. Efim, Efim Snowstorm, Efimka, Efim - "Wehe iā Tyn." Ma Euphemia i ke awakea o ka lā - i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. Inā i waenakonu o kēia lā ua lō ke kuʻukū - kahi o ka Shrovetide (ʻo ka pule hope loa o Pepeluali) he pū kahe.
Pepeluali 4 - ʻO Timoteo ka waena waena, nā mea holo i hala i hala.
ʻIke lākou iā lākou a puni ka lā o kēia haipule, pau ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka ʻ Apostlelelo Pelekāne ʻo Midwintere. Aia nā kumukūʻai nui ma Timofey, i kapa ʻia ʻo Timofeyevsky ma muli o kēia manawaleʻa.
Inā aia kahi pōkole maʻa mai kahi hebedoma mai Epiphany (Ianuali 19), a laila e like mai kahi wikiʻi wai, a ukali ʻia e Timoteo frosts, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o Epiphany, akā i hope wale nō he mau lā 2-3 wale nō, a laila ua hoʻokū ʻia ke kulu māmā.
Inā hiki i kēia lā nā pua o nā "mea kanu hau" ma luna o nā puka aniani i luna - e kali i nā frosts, e hoʻokipa - i ka pua.
Pepeluali 5 - ʻO St. Gregory ke poʻo, the Archbishop of Constantinople. Kahuna ʻo martyr Clement, Bishop o Ankir, Martyr Agathangel.
ʻO St. Gregory theologian (329-389 gg.) I hoʻolako ʻia me ka makana o ka huaʻōlelo, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kāna mau haʻi kupanaha. Ua kapa ʻia ka Ekalesia Orthodox ʻo St. Gregory ka Theologian lua (ma hope o ka haumāna John Theologian). ʻO ka lā mālama home. Nānā mākou i nā manu: i ke kakahiaka, ke kuʻikuʻi kahi tit - i ka hau.
Pepeluali 6th - Rev. Xenia. Hōʻike mākaʻi ʻo Aksinya. "ʻO ka mea ko Aksinya, ʻo ia ka pūnāwai; ma kahi hāwa-hoʻoilo wai-ʻulaʻula. E hāmulu ka puna."
E like me St. ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Aposetolo ʻo Midwintere, ma ke kumu, ua kapa ʻia ka Monk Xenia i ka inoa o ka Midwinter. Ma nā wahi he nui ka mea i kapa ʻia kēia ʻāina ʻo Half-tinapaybasket, ʻo Aksinya - ka Poimana Waiwai, ʻo Aksinia-ka hapalua o ka ʻūhā, mai ka manawa o ka hapa o ka huaʻāina e waiho a hiki i ka berena hou, a mai kēia manawa ua hala ka wā hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina hapa o ka manawa ma mua o ka hoʻōla. Ma ka lā o ka Monk Xenia, noi ko mākou mau kūpuna i kahi ʻahaʻale e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka berena, a inā ʻike lākou ua piʻi lākou, ke manaʻo nei he kumukūʻai nui; inā lākou i iho, manaʻo lākou i ka ʻai naʻu. ʻO ka hapalua hale e kau nei i ke kumukūʻai o ka berena. I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai o ka berena i ka wā kokoke loa a me kahi hōʻili hou: e lawe i ka palaoa i kāpa ʻia a kaupaona mua iā ia i ke ahiahi a laila i ke kakahiaka. Inā emi ke kaumaha o ka berena i ka pō, ʻo ia ke lilo ia i mea maʻalahi loa inā e hoʻonui, e piʻi no ke kumukūʻai. Inā ʻaʻole e loli, e like nō ke kumukūʻai o ka berena.
Pepeluali 7 - ʻO St. Gregory ke poʻo, the Archbishop of Constantinople.
Ua manaʻo ia ʻo ia ka mea e ao mai ke kakahiaka a i ke awakea, ʻo ia ka hapaha mua o ke kau hoʻoilo.
Pepeluali 9th - Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā relics o St. John Chrysostom
Hoʻopau hou i ke ʻano. Hoʻomaka nā pāʻani puna wai o nā hares, puka mai nā mea bea, hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka moose i kā lākou mau pepeiaohao. Hiki mai nā manu, ke hoʻomaka nei ka mākaʻi lāʻau ma kēia manawa. Lele, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani o kahi mea ʻike lāʻau.
Pepeluali 10th - ʻEperaima - Sirin, ʻEperaima - Vetrodui, Zapecnik, Priebutnik, Cricket Defender. ʻEperaima lā. Ma ʻEperaima, ʻaʻole he nui nā mea make e pepehi ʻia ma ka home: ʻaʻohe pepeke, ʻaʻohe pū, ʻaʻohe crickets - e loaʻa ʻole nā brownie.
Holo ka makani - i ka makahiki ʻeleʻele.
Pepeluali 11th - ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā relics o ka Martyr Ignatius ke Akua-Ola.
I kēia mau lā ua hoʻowahāwahā nei nā kānaka: "Puka maila ka makani - ua puhi lākou i ka pāpale, ua lawe aku i ka caftan, a hiamoe nā ʻāmua." Ka makani ma kēia lā - i kahi makahiki anu a me ke anu.
Pepeluali 12th - ka lā ʻekolu o nā haipule - Basil the Great, Gregory Theologian, John Chrysostom.
Wahi a manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lā ke mālama ʻia, a no laila e kapa ʻia ʻo "ka lā o ʻekolu mau haipule. Hoʻomaka ka ʻaoʻao luge. ʻEleʻele ʻia ka iwi i kā nā ʻaoʻao.
Pepeluali 14 - Tryphon: ua kū ka lani - i ka wā i pau ai.
E pule ana nā kaikamahine kūloko no nā lole. Mahalo paha, pili wale ʻia kēia manaʻoʻiʻo iā St. ʻO Tryphon no ka mea ʻo Fepuari i manaʻo ʻia ai ka mahina mare.
Pepeluali 15 - Hālāwai: hālāwai a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hālāwai mua o ka puna wai e hālāwai ai. Kāhea nā keiki i ka lā e kū mai "no nā kuahiwi mauna." E lilo ana ia i kahi nānā - ua hele maikaʻi ka hālāwai mua me ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻohe - paʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o nā momona nui o Vlasyevsky (Pepeluali 24).
- I ka lā Sreteniev, ʻike ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu o kaʻio.
- Ma Sretenie, hui ke kāpena me kahi kapa hulu.
- I ka hālāwai, kūʻai aku nā Gypsies i kahi kapa hulu manu.
Inā waiho kahi pua i kahi i ka hālāwai - i ke kakahiaka a me ka mahana wela, inā e hoʻopili ʻia ke anuanu - ua anuanu ka pūnāwai; ua hāʻule kēlā wai i kēlā lā - i kahi pūnāwai lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. "Inā hoʻokomo ka hau iā Sretenie, ua pōkole a ua anu ka puna."
Ma Ukraine, ʻike ʻia kēia hoʻomaha e like me ke hekili, no ka mea, he hana maʻamau e lawe i nā kukui i kēia lā i ka hale pule e hoʻolaʻa ai, ka mea i kapa ʻia he mau hekili.
Ma Lūkia a me Ukraine i ka ʻahaʻaina o ka Hōʻikeʻike a ka Haku, hoʻolaʻa ʻia lākou i ka wai i loko o nā halepule. ʻO ka wai Sretensky i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he mea lapaʻau ia no nā maʻi like ʻole. Ma ka inoa o kēia hoʻomaha, ʻo nā pōkole hope loa a me nā kumuwaiwai mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Sretensky.
ʻO ka waiwai nui o Sretensky e haʻi nei i "ka hau." Hāʻawi ʻo kēlā me kēia mea lawe i kahi kīʻaha ma ka pā i ka pō no ka pō. Inā i kakahiaka kakahiaka i kū mai i loko o ka ipu - e hōʻiliʻili ai, ʻaʻole ia - he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole.
17 o Pepeluali - icy Nikolay. Rev. Confidence, Makua Superior Studios. ʻEnylelo iā Nikolay. Palapala Nikolsky.
Pepeluali 18th - na makana o Agathia. ʻO St. Theodosius, ʻAlekopa o Chernigov.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka martyr hemolele Agafia, ka mea mālama holoholona, ka mea ʻāpono o ke ahi. I kēia lā ua hoʻolaʻa lākou i ka ʻai me ka paʻakai, a mālama ia ia i mea e pono ai i ke ahi. I ka wā o ke ahi, hoʻolei lākou i ka ʻai a me ka paʻakai i loko o ka lapalapa ahi e hoʻopuni piha ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao, i kahi mākihi maʻemaʻe e lilo ai ka makani mai ke ahi mai laila. Hoʻohana ʻo kēia lā i ka inoa o kahi hale palaoa, cowgirl, golenduha (pōloli). I nā makahiki ulu a, hoʻopau ka hānai i kēlā lā - make ka pipi, ahulau, a puni nā pā pāmu. I ʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko o ka pā, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā pā hale me nā kāmaʻa bast kahiko, ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka pahele, kahi mai ka make ʻana o kahi bipi me ka nānā ʻole.
Pepeluali 19 - Rev. Vukol, Bihopa o Smyren.
Beetles calve ma St. Vukol (nā i kapa ʻia ʻo nā bipi a me nā bipi keiki i hānau ʻia ma Pepeluali). Mālama mākou i ka hopena kūleʻa o ke kō ʻana wai o ka pūnāwai.
Pepeluali 23 - Prokhor. "Ma mua o Prokhor, uē ka luahine a ka luahine." Oh, anuanu! "
Pepeluali 24 - Ka lā o ka Martyr Blasius Hemolele. ʻO ka lā Vlasyev - i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Beles, ke kākāne nui o nā holoholona. E mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia e nā kānaka. Ma kekahi wahi aia he hana maʻamau i kēia lā e kaʻa i nā bipi i nā halepule, kahi i pīpī ʻia ai lākou me ka wai hoʻāno. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia ma nā maʻi a me ka make o nā holoholona. Ma kēia lā hoʻi e hoʻokomo i ke kiʻi o St. Hoʻopili ʻo Blasia i nā holoholona āpau me ka wai bapetizo a pīpī ʻia me ka mea ʻala.
Ma ka inoa o St. Ua ʻike mākou i nā frlas o Vlasia Vlasyevsky, e loaʻa ana i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o kēia kanaka maʻa a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia o nā pōʻaiʻai hope loa o ka hoʻoilo. "E puna ʻia ʻo Blasius i ka ʻaila ma ke ala - ke hoʻoilo ke manawa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona mau wāwae."
Pepeluali 27 - E kūlike i ka ʻĀpana Cyril, he kumu kula Slovenia.
Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Cyril lāua ʻo Methodius i ka pīpī Slavic a unuhi i ka Hemolele, Aposetolo, lekater a me nā puke liturgical nui i ka ʻōlelo Slavic, hoʻopuka ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Slavic. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ua maʻi paleha a me ka nāwaliwali ʻo Cyril mai nā hana he nui, a make i ka makahiki 869, hoʻoili ʻia i kona kaikua e hoʻomau i ke kukui Christian i nā Slavs. ʻO ka inoa kaulana o kēia lā, ʻo Cyril Index.
Ma ka pule hope o Pepeluali - Shrovetide. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka lanakila o nā pūʻali o ka mālamalama a me ka wela ma luna o nā pūʻulu o ke anuanu. ʻO ke akua nui o ka hoʻoilo ʻo Moran i kona aupuni i ka akua o Lada. ʻAi ʻia kahi inoa o kēlā me kēia lā ʻo Shrovetide:
- Pōʻakahi - "hālāwai". I kēia lā, hoʻonohonoho ʻia a ʻōwili i nā ʻōwili.
- Poalua - "ala hou". ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻomaka nā pāʻani. No ka leʻaleʻa ua mālama ʻia lākou i nā pancakes a me ka braga.
- Poakolu - "mānai".
- Poaha - "E hele i kahi hele." Lawe lākou i nā kūlanakauhale heʻe, holo lio.
- Pōʻalima - "ka makuahine makuahine o ke ahiahi": hele aku ka hūnōna kāne kāne kipa no ka makuahōnōwai wahine.
- Poaha - "Zolovkin hōʻuluʻulu": i ʻike i nā ʻohana pili.
- Lāpule - "I ka lā kala." Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi lākou i ka Shrovetide, noi i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau a me kā lākou hoaaloha no ke kala ʻana i kā lākou hōʻino ʻana: "E hoʻokuʻu mai ka lā i ko mākou huhū." A hōʻike lākou i ka mea e kau ana ma luna o ko lākou ʻuhane, hāpai lākou i nā mele a me nā hulahula.
Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau i Pepeluali. Kūlima ko lākou mau lālā ma lalo o nā pāpale o ka hau. Ma lalo o kahi papa maloʻo o ka hau e hoʻomehana ai i nā pua pua o ka hoʻoilo ma ka mahina ʻai, nā lau o ka lingonberries, bearberry a me nā mea kanu i ka nahele. Kūkulu ke ʻano manu ʻulaʻula i kāna ulu. Kahu ʻia i loko o nā kumulāʻau birch: kūmole huaʻala pch. E lohe ʻia ka mele mua o kahi pā nui a me ka oatmeal. Hoʻomaka ka pūnāwai puna. I ka hopena o Pepeluali, i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, neʻe ka mau puhaka i ka ʻākau. Ua hānau ʻo Ursa i loko o kāna lua i nā ʻāpana. Mai ka hapalua mahina e lawe ka perch i ka mormysh (amphipod).
Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:
- V. D. Groshev. Kalena o ka māla Lūkini (nā hōʻailona aupuni)
