Kamelia (Kamela) - ka pua palakala, nā pua lāʻau-kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau o ka ʻohana Tea ((Theaceae) Nui ka nui o nā ʻano ʻōiwi i nā wahi me ke anenua a me ke ʻano o ka subtropical, ma ka ʻĀpuna Hema a me Central Central, Indochina, Iapana, Java, a me nā Mokupuni o Filipina. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka 250 o nā ʻano kamela e wehewehe. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ʻo Camellia sinensis, a i ʻole Tea Bush, mai nā lau o ia mea i hana ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano he nui o ka camellia i loko o ka puʻupuʻu i loko a me ka pua.
Kamela.
ʻO nā lau o ka camellia he oval, ʻili aula, ʻano ʻulaʻula, me nā kuʻi kuhikuhi a i ʻole semicircular. ʻO nā pua lahilahi nui, nani loa, nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Aia nā mea kanu me nā keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila, ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO Camellias me ka bicolor, ʻike nā pua nani pālua. Ma nā petals he mau wahi liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala a me nā kala kala, no laila e hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole lapuwale nā camellias i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa a nani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā kamela e pili ana i ka camellias a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻāʻī a hiki i ke waena waena. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Camellias no ka ʻāina me ka hana ʻana i ka mahi ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lau o ka mea kanu e hana i nā aila aila.
Nā ʻano ʻo Kamela
ʻO nā ʻano nui maʻamau: camellia, Kina, mauna, Japanese, Williams. ʻAʻole emi iki nā ʻano Hybrid o nā camellia. ʻOiai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka camellia ke koi nui a paʻakikī no ka mālama ʻana i kahi home, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea huna o ka ulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua hoʻomau a maikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā kāmela ma ka home
ʻO nā mea kanu photophilous nā camellias, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau i nā pua pua me kahi mea kanu ma nā pukaaniani o ke kaʻe a i ʻole hema. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka camellia i kuahiwi i ka mahana. Akā e hoʻohalike ʻia nā kāmela Kepani. Hoʻowahāwahā ka mea kanu i nā loli koke i ka mahana a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i nā papa hana. Eia nō hoʻi, i ka wā pua o kāmela, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pā pua me ka mea kanu mai kahi wahi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho koke ʻana i ka wahi maikaʻi loa e kau i ka mea kanu.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke mālama i ka camellia ma luna o kahi loggia i hoʻohuihui ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana ma mua o 10-12 degere Celsius. ʻO ke aniani o nā keʻena hoʻomehana i pōʻino i ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu.
He ʻulaʻula a me ka ulaula ka Camellia.
ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kanu i ka ea nāu, no laila, e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻalulu i loko o ka lumi, i kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pahu me ka wai a i ʻole nā kīʻaha me nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu me ka pālulu hoʻonui hoʻomahaʻi a i ʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka pipi ʻana i nā lau o nā camellia me ka wai haʻalulu, akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ka wai i hāʻule ma luna o nā pua a i ʻole nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka pala o nā pua a i ʻole nā lau hāʻule.
I ke kauwela, pono e inu pinepine ka mea kanu me ka hoʻohana a i ʻole ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi ia ka nui o ka wai. ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻia kahi ʻōhua ikaika o kā camellia a i ʻole e maloʻo loa i ke kāwili earthen. I ka wā o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pua pua, ua ʻoi ʻia e maloʻo iki i ka lepo o ka earthen, akā, ʻaʻole a pau ka pau.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mua, pono i ka camellia pupuk. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mineral minamina a i ʻole nā mea kanu organik no ka mea kanu pua. Ke hoʻohelohe i ka mea kanu i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona kahe ʻana i 2 mau manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kuhikuhi. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Camellia i ka hānai pinepine, a me ka nui o nā mea momona hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā mea kanu. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua pau ka mea kāmela, no ka mea, ua kau ʻia nā pua e hiki mai ana.
ʻO nā kāmela o nā kāmela.
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Camellias a hoʻomohala i nā lepo acidic, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka ʻāina kūikawā no nā camellias a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka lemon a i nā mea kanu kūikawā. ʻO ka hui o ka earthen e pono ke komo me ka pā kiʻekiʻe, ke one, ka vermiculite, ʻiliʻili. Perlite. Ma ka lalo o ka pua pua e kau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pālolo palapula. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu mai ka hopena o ka lulu a hiki i Pepeluali, no ka hoʻomaha ʻo kā camellias i kēia manawa.
Pono nā ʻano kamela o nā camellias i nā kaila maʻamau; hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu pākahi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki. Pono e hoʻokō pono ka hoʻololi i ka hana ʻino a i ʻole e pale i ka pohō o ke kumu lāʻau. Ma waena o nā aʻa o ka mea kanu a me ka ʻala a ka ʻōpala aʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO nā pots no ka camellia i koho nui ʻia.
Kamela.
Ma hope o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā lālā o ka mea kanu. Pono kekahi e nānā maʻamau i ka camellia no nā pōpoki. No ka paleʻana i ke kauwela, ua manaʻo ʻia no nā mea pale e hoʻōla a mālama i nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu fungicidal a i ʻole mea manuahi manu.
Pākuʻi ʻo Camellia
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Camellia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, nā kuʻuna ʻaoʻao, nā hua, ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano loina o nā mea kanu. No ka lilo koke o ka hua camellia i ka hiki ke kō, e pono e kanu ʻia i hope ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. E lulu i nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea pua me ka hoʻohuihui mua ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa ai ka lio pit, ka liʻiliʻi o ke one a me ka perlite. ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana germination he 18-22 kiʻekiʻe Celsius. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lau ʻelua. kāʻei nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻuala huina. Ua kanu ʻia me kēia ʻano, hiki i nā kāmela ke pua i ka lua a i ka makahiki ʻekolu paha.
Kamela.
Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano camellias e nā ʻokiʻoki semi-lignified, i ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻōpio'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka hānai. ʻO nā ʻoki a hoʻonui ʻia i kahi substrate nāwili, ʻo ia no ka lawaiʻa wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka wili me ka ʻaki pepa a i ʻole kahi ipu aniani. No ka hoʻopiʻi holomua, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ulu a me nā mea hoʻouluulu.
ʻO ke ala ka nui o ka manawa ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka camellia e nā lapoʻa o ka ea, akā naʻe, me kēia ʻano hiki ke kiʻi i nā ʻano mea kanu ʻano varietal e makemake ʻia me kā lākou pua i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
