I waena o nā māla, ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu huaʻai, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā mea kanu mākua, ka ulu a kaulana loa. ʻO kekahi o nā hua māla kaulana loa ʻo yoshta me nā lau, e like me nā gooseberries, a me nā hua, e like me ka currants. Loaʻa nā kumulāʻau ikaika me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana iā 2 m ʻaʻole me nā kākalaioa, hāʻawi i nā aʻa pakiaka a loaʻa i nā pua ikaika, ʻoi aku lākou, e ʻoluʻolu lākou me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi o kahi waihona ʻono. ʻO kahi kū'ē i ka maʻi o nā maʻi makua a me ka palu, ʻo ia kekahi mea pono hou o ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa e alakaʻi ai ʻo yoshta i nā māla e huki ʻia: ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku ka lua, ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā hua. He aha ka pili me ka?
ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻaʻole hua o ka yoshta i kipi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ke kanu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- nele i nā koho kīnā;
- nele i nā wai;
- nele i ka ʻai.
Pehea e hoʻonui ai i nā hua?
Ka laulā maʻamau, ʻo yoshta kahi mea kanu ponoʻaha pilikino. ʻO kona mau pua melemele me ka wai ʻono o nā mea ʻalaʻawa e ʻae i nā mea iniketi, akā i ka manawa ʻaʻole lawa. Inā ulu wale ka ulu lāʻau, akā ʻaʻohe iki o ka ovary a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, ua aʻo ʻia nā māla lāʻau e kanu i nā mea kanu makua - currants a me nā gooseberries - i kāna mau hoalauna. Hoʻonui kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a, ma muli, hana huahana.
ʻAi o ka makona
ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka hua ʻana i lawa ka nui o ka māla ʻana i ka lepo. He mea nui ia i ka wā e hoʻoinu mau i ka yoshta i ke kauwela, ke loaʻa ka mahana o ke ea me ka loaʻa ʻole ka ua. Ma lalo o kahi mea kanu makua, pono ʻoe e ninini i ʻekolu mau wai o ka wai me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ka honua i ka maloʻo. Inā e hanana kēia, ʻaʻole uluʻo yoshta e ulu maikaʻi wale nō, akā e hua nō hoʻi i ka hua.
I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka wikiwiki o ka wai, pono e hoʻopūleʻa ʻia ka pōkā ʻōpala me ka humus; ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka mulch i kahi mauʻu a hāʻawi i ka ulu lāʻau i nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā pilikia lako meaʻai Yoshta
He hoʻokau mau ka hybrid a hiki i ke ola ma kahi āpau. Akā inā ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka kanu ʻana i ka pale pālua, akā ʻo ka huaʻai maikaʻi hoʻi, pono ke hānai ʻia ʻo yoshta i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Pono e nānā pono i ka poʻe nona nā wahi me ka lepo maikaʻi - ma laila e lilo i mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō i nā hua maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka kanu ʻana.
Pono ke kō ma lalo o ka lāʻau i ka wā e ulu ana, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- i ka pūnāwai - humus, compost;
- i ke kauwela - hoʻomākaukau i ka phosphate;
- no ka hoʻoilo - potash fertilizers.
Hoʻopiʻi i nā kumu kumu o ka mālama kūpono yoshta, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā huaʻai he nui a ʻoluʻolu loa i nā makahiki 20 e hiki mai ana.
