Mea kiʻekiʻe, mana, nui. Pēlā kēia i wehewehe ʻia ai ke kaila ma nā kaʻao kahiko. Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻelele o ka ʻano genus ma nā kihi o ko mākou honua, akā, aia nā mea hoihoi maikaʻi a me nā wā kahiko i loaʻa i ka ʻāina o ka Lūkini Lūkini. I nā wahi me nā kūlana kūpono no kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO Oak kahi lāʻau ikaika deciduous a evergreen paha i loko o ka ʻohana beech (kahi huaʻai o nā pua). No ka ulu o ke kūlohelohe, pono i ka mea kanu me kahi aʻalelika, no laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia i ʻike ʻia i ka Hemisphere Northern, i kekahi manawa ma nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano ʻano, he hiʻohiʻona ka lāʻau a pau. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe mai 35 a 50 m. Aia kekahi ākea hiki i 60 m. He mānoanoa ka ʻala, a ua palupalu kona ʻili a ua uhi ʻia me nā poho hohonu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke ʻano lāʻau ma ke ʻano o nā lau (no ka laʻana, serrated, lobed, cirrus) a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole.
He mea kupaianaha pehea ke nānā ʻana o ke oak i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā lau ʻāhinahina kūloko maʻamau e loli ana i nā "lole" o kaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, kaomi, ke kala melemele.
Kūleʻa ka lāʻau i ke kukui uila. Puni ka lālani, no ka mea ua huki ʻia lākou i ka mālamalama a hoʻololi i ko lākou alakaʻi i nā kūlana o ka wā.
Aia nō hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, he ikaika a hoʻomōhala ʻia, a me ka ʻaoʻao o luna a e hele hohonu i ka lepo. Makemake nui nā ʻīlio e ulu ma nā ʻano mea kanu ulu. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka moʻo. Akā aia kekahi mau koho i koho i nā wahi kahawai a manuahi paha.
Hōʻike ka pua i ka hopena o ke kauwela me ka hoʻopauʻana o nā pua bisexual liʻiliʻi o nā kala'ōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā pua wahine wale nō ka lālani, nā pua kāne (ʻohi i nā inflorescences) - nā ʻōpala wale nō. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā popai me ke komo ʻana o nā mea iniseti a i ʻole ka makani.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi hua - kahi ʻōniha o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa me kahi pāpale, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻia ʻano. E like me ke ʻano o ka hua a me nā hiʻohiʻona, e hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻohui i ka ʻano varietal o ke oak.
ʻĀnō a me ka kala
Noho ʻo Oaks i ka lōʻihi loa. I ka awelika, ʻo ka manaʻolana e ola ai ka oak ua hiki i 300-500 mau makahiki. Akā aia kekahi mau manawa e ola ana a hiki i 2000 makahiki. ʻO nā makahiki he 17 mua, loaʻa ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o ka - ākea. No laila, ua koho ʻia ke aniani o ka ʻōpala i ehia mau makahiki o ke ola oak. ʻO Stelmuzh oak ka hiapo, e ulu ana ma Lithuania, a he 1,500 mau makahiki me ke kiʻekiʻe o 23 m a me ke anawaena o 4 m.
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Nui ka nui o nā ʻano oaks i ka honua a puni. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ʻo kā lākou helu mai 450-600.
Nā ʻano Lūkia Lūkini
E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o nā ʻoki i ulu pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi Lūkia.
ʻOak
I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka Russian Federation, hiki i ka nui ke loaʻa nā ʻano ma nā ʻāina o Western ʻEulopa. A ʻo ia ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano: ʻo ka kūʻē i ka makani, ka maloʻo lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā manawa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e ulu ulu ana, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei i "ke kula," ua hoʻopau i ka 50 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā i ke kaiāulu me nā ʻalā ʻē aʻe, ua haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ma muli o photophilousness, ʻo ka lei, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lau 15 cm ka lōʻihi, aia ma ke kihi o ka pahu. ʻO nā lepo, makemake nā lāʻau i ka ʻāina ulu.
Cheaknut
He mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻāina o Lūkia, i loko o nā paka i hana like ʻole a me nā māla ākea ākea, ʻoiai me ka hua ʻole o ke kāohi ʻole ʻana i ka hale hana kūkulu, ua helu ʻia ka mea kanu lāʻau ma ka Red Book. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka lōʻihi he lōʻihi, e lōʻihi ana i ka 30 m ka lōʻihi, ma luna o kahi i loaʻa i ka lei kipi me nā lau triangular a me nā kihi ʻoi aku.
ʻO ka waiwai kūikawā o ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau o ka hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a me ka kū hau kūʻa.
Koʻi ʻaʻa
Loaʻa kekahi ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Caucasus ma nā puʻu mauna. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ma nā paka i kūkulu ʻia. I ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu maikaʻi kahi ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lei e nā lau pōkole me nā lobes blunt. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā foliage ma ka 8 cm. makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka māmā, he pale kū'ē i ka hau a me ka mahana.
Palaka
Nani ka lāʻau ma ka nānā. No kona mea hoʻonaninani, ua ʻike ʻia ʻoak e nā mea hoʻolālā.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ua kanu ʻia ma nā wahi me he tapeworm a i ʻole nā hiʻi i nā ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻonohonoho. Kūkulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i kahi pale pale. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano lahilahi. Loaʻa ia ia kahi elongated i ulu a ulu a hiki i 20 cm ke lōʻihi. Nani ke kala a ka lei aliʻi. I ke kauwela, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Akā me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lau o ka lau, hoʻololi i kona kala i ke aniani ʻulaʻula.
Hartvis Oak
E kapa ʻia kekahi mea ʻĀpelika. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Kaukaole. Makemake ka mea kanu i ka ulu i nā wahi momona, maʻalahi i kahi o nā ʻāina momona a me kahi wahi mahana.
ʻO ia no nā kūlana a me nā pōkole e ulu ai ka oak i kona hiki i nā wahi anuanu ke hiki ʻole. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomae nei ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi ʻole.
Loaʻa i nā foliage kahi kūlana obovate me nā lehelehe semi-oval. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, puka nā acorns i nā ʻōpala lōʻihi.
ʻO ʻAmelika a meʻEulopa
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā mea lime e ulu i kēia mau ʻāina.
Kālā
ʻO kēia ʻano momona he corkbill koʻikoʻi, hiki i 20 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu ikaika a ulu i nā evergreens. Nui ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana me nā alapi. ʻOiai ke aloha nei ka mea kanu i ka makimū, ke kū nei i ka lāʻau. Kūkulu ʻia ka lei mai nā lau oval me ka lōʻihi a 6 cm. Ma kahi aʻe, he lei lemele a coated a he wahi aniani paha. Hōʻike ʻia ka pēpē me kahi ʻele liʻiliʻi e noho ana i kahi pahu.
ʻŌlapa
ʻO kēia ka hoʻonohonoho nui o nā wahi a me nā ululāʻau. ʻO ka mea kanu kahi pale a me ka aloha wela, makemake nui i nā mea ulu i nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale o nā ʻōpala. Aia ia ma ka petioles 2 cm lōʻihi. Aia nā pua oak wahine i loaʻa i kahi pupu. Hele no ka like acorns.
Kolule oak
Kūpono kēia loea i kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e hiki ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 m. makemake ʻo ia e ulu i nā ʻāina maloʻo a me ka limu, a ma nā wahi kūlohelohe. No laila, aneane hikiʻole ke ulu aʻe. Inā ka oak a hoʻohana i nā mea papa inoa, a laila e like me ka mua. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ka lāʻau iā ia iho i ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i lei lei ma kou ʻano iho.
Ua hele ka inoa o ka ʻakena ma muli o kona helehelena: ʻo ka mea a pau, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā lālā a me nā lau, a hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻula, ua uhi ʻia me ka pā pua.
ʻAmelika
Ma nā ʻāinaʻAmelika, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻanoʻano e nā mea hoʻohālike ma lalo nei.
Red oak
ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi nani loa, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale no kona nui (hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-50 m a me ka diameter a hiki i 1 m).
He lei aliʻi nani a Oak i kahi kala maikaʻi. I ka manawa hoʻemi, loaʻa ka palaʻai i kumu ʻulaʻula. I ke kauwela, he'ōmaʻomaʻo kona kala. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e loli ana i kahi aniani ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ke ʻano kūpono ma muli o ko lākou helehelena ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka oak i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e like me nā kope o Lūkini maʻamau.
Akau
Inā ʻaʻole, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ʻo nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like nā oak me nā ʻano "ʻulaʻula". ʻO nā lau manu a me nā lau. Hoʻopau nā lau i ka 25 cm i ka lōʻihi a, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, e huli ʻulaʻula ulaula maikaʻi. ʻO ka wehe wale ka pauku. ʻAʻole i laikini nui, a me nā coarsens, no laila e nani ke ʻano o nā oaks ʻē aʻe. No kona nani, kanu ka mea kanu pinepine i nā wahi māla i nā wahi.
Pohōʻa
Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona ʻano ponoʻī:
- he lāʻau uliuli mau;
- he kaʻe o ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala, na mea āpau i nā kalaki;
- he hina ka ʻopo;
- E pālahalaha ana ka lei, me nā lālā pōkole;
- papulu ka lau, piʻi i ka lōʻihi o 8 cm;
- kahi hiʻona ʻokoʻa - kahi mākeke o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha paha, i kekahi mau mea i uhi ʻia me kahi paila;
- he mea hiki ke ulana i kau lei;
- nona nā subspecies i loaʻa.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono ka lāʻau i ka māmā a hiki ke ulu i kahi lepo.
Oak nui
Makemake nui kēia specimen i nā wahi maloʻo, no laila e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā loko wai a i nā ʻāina ʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā lau ākea o nā lau elongated me ka pālua 5 o nā pupu. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻomo ʻia nā pua pua i ka kala kala. Me he mea lā kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma luna o ia mea. Ma hope aku, e loli ka kala i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated me ka mālamalama. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao lalo. Loaʻa iā Oak i kona inoa no nā hua. He nui ka nui o kona mau acorns (e pili ana iā 5 cm ke lōʻihi) a loaʻa i nā ala pōkole. Hoʻopili ke kaula i ka wahine hāpai i ka hapalua.
Puuwaiihoihoi
Ke nānā nei i kahi lāʻau, manaʻo paha ʻoe he willow. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka mea kanu he ʻano lau like ʻole no nā oaks. He ʻumi, pōkole, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 12 cm. I ka wā o ka hāʻule, ua loaʻa i nā ʻōpala ke kala kala. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu no ka noho a me ka lepo. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻike pinepine ai i nā nahele ulu a kanu i nā paka i nā paka.
White Kahiko
ʻO ka ʻāina home o nā ʻano ka ʻāina hikina. ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina, akā ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ma ka nutritional, limestone a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. Ua hiki i kona mau dimensional 30 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lei, nā mana, nā ʻōpū, i hana ʻia e nā lau oblong-oval. Loaʻa ka hope loa i nā lehelehe a 9 "blunt" a ulu a hiki i 22 cm ke lōʻihi.
He nani nani nā kala o ka lei. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, he mālamā ulaula ia. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kauwela, e lilo ia i kukui ʻulaʻula a me kahi lalo i keʻokeʻo. A i ka hāʻule, e lilo nā lau i ka violet-papale a ulaula paha. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā ʻili hina hina, ʻaʻole i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka ulia ʻana. Ma hope o ka pua, ulu nā acorns i ke anawaena a 2,5 cm ka lōʻihi, e huna ʻia e kekahi mea. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka maloʻo maʻa, e pili ana i ka hau. Hoʻohui maikaʻi. Ua pae pinepine i nā lūlū. Hiki ke ulu i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke hui a i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Kahu Honu
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Giant ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. E makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina māloʻu me ka hū o ka kahawai, nā loaka, nā lepo lepo (substrate a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lime. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka nuku o nā kahawai, nā kahawai, a me nā ʻōpala hoki. Makemake ʻo Oak i ka mahanahana, makemake i nā mea ulu wale ma kahi o ka lā, ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, ʻae i ka hau a me ka makani maikaʻi. Nānā maikaʻi loa i nā lūlū a i ʻole paha ma ka ʻāina a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Kūleʻa ikaika ka mea kanu, a hiki i 25 m ke kiʻekiʻe a 10-15 ākea. ʻO ke ʻano pyohn pyramidal. Uhiia ke ʻōpala me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, e waiho mau ana i ka sulu no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ulu aʻe nā kumulāʻau a 12 cm i ka lōʻihi, he mau ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa. Mālamalama ke kala o nā lau, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao i lalo ka lahilahi. Kokoke ma nā kihi o nā urena, ʻike ʻia ke lauoho. I ka ngahulu, hoʻololi ke kala i ke kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pēpē ke hōʻike ʻia nei he lāʻau liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 1.5 cm) kahi kolu a hūnā ʻia e kahi mea i hoʻohui ʻia.
