He lōʻihi loa ka manawa hoʻomohala a ka heliotrope, akā naʻe, no ka mea, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e ulu i kahi pua mai nā hua kanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he nui nā hua o ka mea kanu i loko o lākou iho, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke lūlū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i nā kūlana lumi. I ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka heliotrope kahi mea kanu kaulana loa, ʻaʻohe mea waiwai ʻole ma Rusia e hiki ke hana.
Heliotrope: nuances o ka kanu a me ka manawa o ka lulu
Ka hūpō ka heliotrope 80-110 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, a i nā wā kahiko. Inā ʻoe e lūlū i kahi heliotrope mai Pepeluali 20 a Malaki 10, a laila i Iune e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea kanu nani me nā pua nani.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ke heliotrope i kekahi mea momona kūpono no ka mea ʻoi ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu lohi.
Hoʻohana ʻia no ka lulu pua pua a iʻole e kāwili ʻia i ke one a me ka pit (a ʻaʻole acidic) ma ka ratio ¼.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua Heliotrope
ʻO kahi hui kōkua he mākeke o ka ʻohana gimmick. Loaʻa paha ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi mea kanu lae, ka mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea kanu. Kahi ma nā kauwela liʻiliʻi pua nani nā pua, ʻo lavender, lilac a i ʻole kala, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e nā curl mua.
ʻO nā lau ʻehā, ma nā pahu kukui pōkole a ʻeleʻele a uliuli paha, he wahi ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā waihona aila kūpono, nā pua heliotrope exude momona momona.
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka nui o ka heliotrope i nā hekili liʻiliʻi a ua loaa he 200 pili ana.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma ka Upland ʻEulopa (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma hope), ʻo Altai, nā Caucasus a me Central Asia. ʻO nā wahi punahele - nā kuahiwi mauna, ulu pinepine i nā lika paʻakai. Ulu nui ka heliotrope i nā wahi weuweu ma kahi o ka lepo.
ʻO kēia mea kanu me kahi momona ʻono ua lōʻihi loa i ka manaʻo nui o nā pua. Nā ʻano mea hou i ka wā kahiko, ʻokoʻa nō kekahi ka lōʻihi o ka inflorescences, ke kiʻekiʻe lāʻau, ʻoniʻoni.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻohu o nā ʻōwili like ʻole - mai ka nāwaliwali a ikaika. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i manaʻo ʻia he heliotrope ʻano lāʻau me nā lau nui a me nā pua liʻiliʻi.
- Heliotrope kai. ʻO kahi lāʻau kūpono i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0,5 mika. He mau pua nani kona me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 15 cm ke loaʻa, kahi momona ʻono. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka hopena o ka hoʻolālā wikiwiki ʻana: inā e ukali ʻia nā lula āpau o ka mālama ʻana, aia ka mea kanu i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka lūlū.
- Kahea kikowaena. He pua liʻiliʻi koʻo ia he 40-145 cm nui. He ʻulaʻula nā pua, ua like ko lākou ʻala me ka honi o kahi pā koholā paʻakai.
- Paʻi ʻa ke kai. ʻŌpala pua. ʻO ka inflorescences ka lilac hue nui. He kiki Afelika Hema. Hōʻike maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka home ma ka puka makani, a ma ka pā ākea.
- ʻŌpio keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu ka mea kanu pua nani ʻole i loaʻa kahi mālamala pink, a ʻo nā pua i puka mai mai lākou aku he keʻokeʻo.
- Princess Marin. ʻO kahi kumulāluʻu paʻa me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o 30 cm. He mau poni i hoʻopuni ʻia nā loko i loko o kahi aniani, me kahi ʻono anuʻu.
- ʻO Regal Dwarf. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūpono ia no ka māla ʻana i nā wahi palena. Hoʻopili ke Inflorescences i kahi momona poni ikaika.
- Hoko Kaule. ʻO ka hoʻolālā kala mai ka lavender a hiki i ka ulaula momona. Hoʻopili nā Inflorescences i kahi ʻono vanilla hohonu.
- Kauika kikika. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole i loko o nā kahe papa. ʻO nā pua pua o nā kala'ōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, loaʻa kahi momona momona.
Hoʻonui ka kōkua heliotrope e nā hua a i ʻole nā mea ʻokiʻoki.
Ke ulu nei e nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻololi ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻoilo (Ianuali - Pepeluali), i hiki ai i nā lāʻau ke hele i nā pae āpau a ulu a me ka ulu ʻana ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka māka.
Nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻoki ʻia mai ka ʻūao nui a ka ʻāina i nā kīʻaha kūikawā hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kahi a lākou e aʻa ai. No ka hana ʻana i kahi "home effects" o ka tank, he mea pono e uhi me nā cellophane a i ʻole nā kīʻaha pepa.
I ka manawa o kēia manawa, pono nui ka wana i nā kukui ʻokoʻa. Nā hola awakea - ma kahi o 10 mau hola. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke hoʻonani - pono ʻoe e hoʻoʻā i kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio.
Heliotrope Kai Kai: nā māla hua
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻoi ʻia ke kuki i ka lepo me ka wai hoʻolapalapa. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka līwī mua ʻana, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao i kēia manawa.
E ninini i kahi kāwili hoʻomālamalama i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻopili me kahi plank.- E hoʻomoʻa i ka līlī i ka ʻili ma luna o ka ʻili a e mamaʻī iā lākou me ka honua (1-2 mm layer) Mālama i kēia ʻano līpī ʻana e pale i nā hua mai ka hōʻoki ʻana.
- E pīpī i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka lepo i ka wai.
- E hoʻokomo i nā ipu i loko o ka kaila palani a pahu pahu paha a waiho iā lākou ma kahi mahana. Pono e kū ka liʻiliʻi ma + 18−20 ° C.
- Ke kū ʻia nā mea kanu, e wehe i nā mea kanu mai ka pahu pahu a kau iā lākou ma luna o ka windowsill. ʻO ka wela ʻana o nā hua kanu kūpono he + 20 is22 ° C.
E ninini i kahi kāwili hoʻomālamalama i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻopili me kahi plank.ʻO nā hua Hel Helrrope kāʻili i loko o nā lā 5-20, ma nā hihia līpī - a i nā lā 28. Akā naʻe, inā ma hope o 21 mau lā ʻaʻole i ʻike hou nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau hou ʻana i ka lulu. Hoʻomaopopo ka heliotrope i ka nele o ka mālamalama maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu ʻole ma ka kūkulu ʻākau a me nā hīnaʻi window window.
ʻO Heliotrope koho
Kūpono ʻia kahi mea kanu ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lau ʻelua. Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu pilikino o 9 * 9 cm.ʻO ke ʻano like o ka lepo me ka like no ka lulu.
Inā pono, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa me kahi niho niho i kū pono lākou i ka ʻāina me ke kū ʻole ʻole ʻia.
E hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu, a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ke kīnā ʻia pili i nā ʻihi no nā hua liʻiliʻi, e ʻimi ikaika i nā ʻōlelo i ka pale.
Heliotrope: hoʻouna i kahi paʻa mau
Ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau hau (ʻo ka maʻamau ma mua o Iune), hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā moena pua e wehe ʻia. Hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā hua kanu i loko o nā hui pua plastik, e hoʻohui pū ana i kahi heliotrope me nā pua pua ʻokoʻa.
No ka hana i kēia, hoʻopiha i ka tank kāwili honua a e hoʻōla i nā mea minuke ma ka nui o 1 tbsp. la l / 5 l o ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koleka kūikawā i loko o nā hale kamala no ka mea loko, loko a me nā mea kanu balkon (ma muli o nā ninaninau) a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau.
Hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i nā mea momona a lohi nāu. No ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka maʻamau ka mea hoʻokahi e lawa.
Inā ʻoe e kanu i kahi heliotrope pū me phlox, a laila e like me ka nui o ke kanu ʻana: no ka pahu me ke anawaena o 40 cm, ʻekolu mau mea kanu heliotrope a me 5 phlox. ʻAʻole kūpono ka noho ʻana.
Ma hope o ka inu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ipu i kahi paʻa mau a e maopopo hoʻi pale aku ia. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ʻia! I kēia manawa ke noho wale nei no ka pua ʻana.
Mālama Heliotrope
I loko o kēia manawa, pono ka mea kanu me ka pīhoihoi me nā ʻoihana paʻakikī (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻano wai a hoʻohemo maikaʻi). ʻO ka pinepine o ka noi he hoʻokahi 14−21 mau lā.
I ka wā o nā mea kanu hoʻoulu, pono ke heliotrope wai nui. ^ E Ha yM. Akā e makaʻala - hiki i ke ʻōwili nui ke pohō i ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka mea kanu nā photophilous, pono e kanu ʻia ma na wahi malamalama. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau, aia nā helehelena ākea a me nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
I ka manawa anuanu pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pua i loko o ka ipu pā plastik a i ʻole kahi pahu a waiho ʻia i ka hale. E mālamalama maikaʻi ka lumi lumi.
Palekana i ka kōkua heliotrope mai ka lā maka, inā ʻaʻole i nā lau ʻalihi o ka mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu i loko o ke aniani ʻoluʻolu a loaʻa i kahi lā.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea hua paʻakikī mai ka hopena o Pepeluali a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. I ka pūnāwai, pono e kū pono ka mahana o ka lumi ma mua o 18 ° C. e wikiwiki nō ia i ka pua.
Pono e kaupalena ʻia ke kanu, akā pono e hōʻoia ʻia e ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lepo. No ka mea, ʻo ka ulu lāʻau, ulu i ka home, he mea nui loa ia i ka hopena o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka hale noho wale nō ka hele ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau. Kūmole hoʻi paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻole a kūpono ʻole paha i ka heliotrope e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻano o kēia mau maʻi:
- ka hiʻohiʻona ma nā lau o nā ʻāpana hina. Hiki mai paha ka maʻi ma muli o ka loaʻa mai o kahi ulu lāʻau i nā kūlana o ka haaheo nui a i ʻole ma kahi lumi pouli;
- lethargy a hāʻule i lalo o nā lau - nele i ka wai;
- melemele a hāʻule i lalo nā lau haʻahaʻa - ka nui o ka wai a me ka pohō ʻana o ke kumu kumu;
- ka lau maloʻo ʻāwīwī paha paha - kiʻekiʻe loa kahi hōʻailona o ka maloo o ka ea;
- ʻāhinahina a i ʻole nā kukui hoʻonaninani paha - ka nele o ka māmā a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i ka poʻe make i kēia ke kaua i ka "lāʻau kūlohelohe":
- Kikulu Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka lele liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuni ana i ka ulu lāʻau, a lilo nā lau, e kāpae koke ʻoe i nā lau maʻi i mālama ʻia i ka mea kanu me kahi actellik.
- ʻItelelo Spider mite. I ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia pūpū e alakaʻi i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka nele o ka māla ʻana. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau e ka spider mite (he melemele lākou) a laila haʻalele ʻia ka lāʻau a mālama ʻia kahi ʻano pepeke manuahi.
- Nā Aphids. Lawe lākou i ka pīpī me ka hana ʻana e like me ka hihia ma mua.
E nānā ana i nā lula a pau o ka ulu a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau lā, e loaʻa iā ʻoe pua nani nani i ka makahiki mua o ka kanu ʻana.
