Kēia mea kanu pua hakahaka lele e like me ka Liatris pili pili ʻia me ka ʻohana Asteraceae. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Mekiko a me nā Bahamas. Aia ma kahi o 20 mauʻano kūlohelohe o ka lyatris. ʻO ka inoa o ia pua he mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua kā Helene e unuhi i ka "kahakaha" a "kauka". Ma Lūkia, ʻo ia kahi pua e kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa "hulu ʻulaʻula" a i ʻole "ʻōlelo alima." Hōʻalo ka poʻe kīhāpai me kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole wale no ka mea kupanaha loa o nā kahe kālā, nā ipukukui, akā no ka momona ʻoluʻolu, i hui pū ai me ka ʻala o ka mauʻu hou a me ka vanila. He mea ʻoluʻolu kēia i kekahi kanaka, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpaʻa ʻo ia ke kūpaʻa ʻo ia. E kau i loko o kou pākaukau ʻaʻole nui kahi lālā nui o kēia mea kanu, ʻaʻole e piʻi hou aʻe ka lāʻau i loko.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Liatris
He makahiki mau ko Liatris. Ua kanu a kanu ʻia kēia lāʻau kūleʻa a i nā wīwī maʻalahi paha e ulu nui ana. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia a me nā kelepona kiko palapala laina. Hoʻohālikelike nā kumu tuberous ma ke ʻano me nā peʻe, a ua hoʻopili ʻia ia e nā aʻa ʻoki. Inā ʻoe e koho i ke kūpono no ka pua like a mālama pono iā ia, a laila hiki ke ulu i luna i 200 centimeter. ʻO ke kala o nā pua tubular hiki i ke anuanu-violet, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻula-poni, ʻulaʻula, a me ke keʻokeʻo hoʻi. ʻO nā pua he ʻāpana ʻōpala, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka hapalua mika mika mau kālā, me ka racemose a i ʻole nā ʻano hiʻi. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ke kauwela, me nā pua e pua mai a luna a lalo i ka huli. ʻO nā hua i hua ʻia i ka oblong achenes, ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pu. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu e like me ka solo ma loko, a me nā pua pua e like me: Brunner, Phlox, Gypsophila, Verbena a me Armeria. Hiki i nā pua ʻokiʻoki ke mālama i ko lākou hou i loko o kahi ponpona a hiki i 1,5 mau pule. He mea maikaʻi nā inflorescences no ka hana ʻana i nā bouquets hoʻoilo.
Ke ulu nei i ka lyatris mai nā hua
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka lyatris mai nā hua, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka seedling a me nā ʻano hua hua e hoʻohana ʻia no kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā māla e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka seedlingless o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, no ka mea ua paʻa ka pākana o kēia pua, i hoʻohanohano ʻia e ia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui. Hiki i ka līlū i nā hua kanu ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā wai. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lūlū, pono ke mālama ʻia nā hua no 12 mau hola i kahi hopena humate. Pono e ʻeliʻuku ʻia kahi pūnaewele, ʻoiai e hoʻokomo ʻia nā humus i ka lepo (1 m2 1 kolo o nā mea ola kino i lawe ʻia). A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻukuhili no nā hua, ʻo ka hohonu o ka mea ʻaʻole e pono ʻoi aku o kahi o kā ninionene. Pono e waiho ʻia nā mea i mākaukau ma ka ʻūhā a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo, a laila inu. Ke ulu nei ka lyatris mai nā hua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomaka ka pua o ia pua i loko o ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻakolu paha o ke ola. I ka hoʻoilo, lūlū like kēia mea kanu me ka pilikino pilikino, i pili me kēia, me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua i ka pūnāwai, pono wale ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
Kūleʻa Liatris ma kahi ākea
I ka manawa e pae ai
Maʻalahi loa ʻo Liatris e maʻalahi i ka pīpī ma kahi ʻano ulu. I ka hanana ua ulu ʻia kēlā pua i loko o ka māla, a i ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka umeke o ka mea kanu i nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā hale pua kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i ka lyatris, no kāna hoʻoulu ʻia pono e koho i kahi wahi kūpono loa i ka māla. No kēlā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ākea ākea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. ʻAʻole e hoʻopōʻino ka lā i ka pua, aʻo ka mea paʻa i ka wela, no laila ʻaʻole makaʻu ka wela o Iulai iā ia. Pono ka līkī ʻana o ka lepo me nā mea kanu, ʻū a paʻu. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka hopena o ka lyatris i hewa loa i ka hoʻokele o ka lepo i ka lepo, no ka mea ua puka ka pala i kona aʻa i kahi manawa pōkole. Ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi pua i nā wahi me ka lepo momona, nā puʻu, a me nā wahi i lalo, a me nā wahi kahi e kokoke kokoke ana ka wai i ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka haona ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa wai a i ka hāʻule paha.
Pehea e pae ai ma ka ʻāina
Mamuli o ka nui, kanu ʻia nā tubers i ka lepo ma o 3-10 sentimeter. I kēia hihia, e hoʻomanaʻo e ma waena o nā lāʻau i pono ai ʻoe e nānā i kahi mamao o 15 a 20 sentimita. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, a e uhi ʻia ka pūnaewele me kahi papana o ka mulch (humus).
He mālama mālama Liatrix
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Liatris, huʻu i ka wā kūpono, a me ka hoʻopōlohelohe ʻana hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōnaehana papa ma hope o nā ua nui. Ma muli o ka leʻa o nā aʻa i kahi e ulu ai nā pua, e pono ai ke piʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā peduncles i nā mea kanu nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila aia kekahi mea pono e hoʻopili iā lākou i ke kākoʻo. Manaʻo kekahi ʻo nā loea e hoʻopiha i ka ʻāpana i kahi papa o mulch, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi wale i nā mea kanu i nā aʻa, akā e pale pū iā lākou, e hōʻoluʻolu nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā pua. Eia nō kekahi, pono e hānai ʻia ʻo Liatris me nā minuke mineral. E like me ke kānāwai, i ka manawa pono e hānai iā ia i ka manawa 3, e like me kēia: i ka pūnāwai ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea kanu i loko o ka nitrogen, a i ke kauwela - fosfor-potash. Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hale wai i hoʻomaka e hala, e hoʻopakele i ka mea hoʻonani o nā mea pua, a, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, e hoʻonani i ka māla me kā lākou mau kumulala kūloko.
Kukulu
Kuhi ʻia ia mea kanu i ka wā o ka ʻohi he 1 mau makahiki ma 3-4 mau makahiki. I ka wā o ka hōʻola, hāʻawi ʻo nā māla akamai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka umele. Pono e ʻōpili ʻia ka nahele a ʻokiʻoki pono i nā ʻāpana, me kēlā me kēia wahi o ke aʻa a me ka ʻili o ke kō. Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka umauma ma waena o nā kuahi, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 25-40 kenimika ke nānā ʻia, ʻoiai ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo ma mua o 8-15 mau kenimika. E hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻāpana o 1/3 o ka lua i ka humus, a laila pono ʻoe e ninini i ka ʻāina māla i loko o a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea āpau. I ka ninini ʻana i ka kanu, pono ka uhi o ka pūnaewele i uhi ʻia me kahi papana o ka mulch (humus).
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kanu a me ka ulu ʻana i kahi lyatris no kahi māla. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau ʻaʻole e ka mea paʻa wale nō, akā, no nā pale kūʻē nui i nā maʻi. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻo nā ʻoka a me nā bea ka mea hōʻeha maikaʻi iā ia. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i mea e pakele ai i ia mau pōpilikia, ua hāmama ʻia e kaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻalahi o ka poʻe. Ua kulu ʻia ka hapalua o ka ipu wai i ka pahu, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻāina i kahi kihi o 45 degere, a pono ka ʻāʻī i loaʻa 20-30 mm ma lalo o ka ʻāina, i kahi lua ʻole loa. ʻO nā ʻaʻaka a me nā bea, ka mea i hū ʻia e ka ʻohu pia, hāʻule i loko o ka pahele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea e hoʻolilo ʻia ka pia i loko o kēlā me ka pahele e pono ai e loli.
Inā nānā ka stagnation o ka ea i ka lepo, a laila huli ka pala ma ka pua. I kēia hihia, pono ia e ʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka māhele o ka pua o ka pua a ma hope wale nō e mālama ʻia ai ka lāʻau me kahi mea mālama manuʻai. Inā hele mai ka palaʻai ma muli o ka lepo kaumaha nui a i ʻole e kokoke mai kahi o ka wai, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pūnaewele.
Liatris ma hope o ka pua
Ma hope o ke wā pau nā pua a me nā lau āpau, pono e ʻoki i kēlā ʻāpana o ka lyatris e waiho ana ma luna o ka ʻāina, a e hoʻopiha i ka wahi me kahi papakū (peat, compost a i ʻole lau) nā lau o ka mānoanoa o 10 a 15 kenimika. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hūnā ʻana i ka wahi me ka mauʻu no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā meʻa meʻa e noho i loko, kahi e makemake ai nā rhizomes o ka lyatris. I ka ulu ʻana o ka wahi i ulu ai nā pua like ʻole i nā ʻalulu māmā, a laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi e pono ai.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lyatris me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Hoʻokahi wale nō mau ʻano o nā lyatris i hana ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi: membranous, spikelet a paʻakikī.
Spikelet Liatris (Liatris spicata)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano ʻo ʻAmelika Hikina ʻAmelika. Piʻi nā pua a loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi maʻa he 0.5 mika. Palapala papa ʻaina. ʻO nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo 8 mau pua tubular, ʻo ia kahi o nā sporescences-spike me he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 35 mau kenimika. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka mahina o Iune a Iulai paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua mai 35 a 40 mau lā. Hoʻokumu ʻia mai 1732. Nā ʻano:
- Floristan Weiss. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka nahele ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.9 m. Ke keʻokeʻo o nā pua.
- ʻO Floretere Violet. ^ E Ha yM. I ka lāʻau, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.8 m, pua pua a flaunt.
- Kobold. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka pua ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.4 m. ʻO kona mau kahawai he lilac-pinkish.
Kau Aloha Liatris (Liatris aspera)
ʻAʻole kaulana kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kāna mau pua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o pinkish-lavender e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā kahe mea lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e hōʻea i 100 kenimika. Nā Lihi hōlani palani paleka. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kiʻekiʻe āpau. Aia kahi ʻano me nā pua keʻokeʻo - White Spire.
Liatris membranous (Liatris scariosa)
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lau o nā lau (ma kahi o 3 mau kenimita) ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pua i ka lilac-pink. Nā ʻano:
- Alba. ^ E Ha yM. He pua keʻokeʻo.
- Kepemaka Himena. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua pua i kahi o 100 centimeter ke kiʻekiʻe, a he nui nā inflorescences, saturated pink.
