ʻO kahi kumulāʻau nui he ʻāpana o ke ʻano o ka makro. ʻO kēlā kumulāʻau i ke kahua "hana" ʻaʻole kokoke i kahi kokoke wale nō, akā ua lilo nō hoʻi ia i ʻike ʻia i kahi o nā wahi. I ka wā kahiko he mea maʻamau ka mea kanu i ka linden, willow, birch a lehu paha kokoke i ka hale. Ke hoʻi hou nei, ua ʻike ka mea nona mai kahi mamao ma kēia kukui kukui. Ola nā lāʻau ma mua o hoʻokahi mau hanauna o nā mea nona ka hale, ua aloha nui ʻia i laila, ʻaʻole i kū i kahi lima e ʻoki e ʻoki. ʻO ka Pelekane mau loa, haku nui o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka helehelena, ʻaʻole i hōʻoki i nā lāʻau kahiko, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ia me nā hoʻoholo hou o nā mea nona nā ʻona. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku paha, ke kū nei ke ala, e hoʻomaha ana ma luna o ka lāʻau-patriarch. No ka mea ua manaʻo lākou: ka mahalo no nā lāʻau kahiko no ka mōʻaukala pono ʻole a kekahi.
Amur Velvet, a i ʻole amur Fellodendron, a i ʻole amur Cork Tree (Phellodendron amurense).
He nui ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau nui e hiki ke "inoa" ma nā pūnaewele ma waena o Rūsia. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau lāʻau o nā mea ulu nui o kā mākou ulu lāʻau, akā he nui nō hoʻi i hoʻopuka ʻia: nā pua (hina, Siebold, Manchurian), nā ʻāpana, nā nīnū, nā nūnū kai, nā papale, a me ka lehu. Mai nā conifers: fir, spruce, pine, me nā lāʻau kedera, nā wahaheʻe wahaheʻe, larch. A o kaʻoiaʻiʻo Amur velvet.
Kahi manawa, waiho ʻia ma loko o kahi puke i hoʻohanohano ʻia e ka mea kākau Pelekane e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā māla, ua hele aku au ma kahi kiʻi me ke kumu Latin Latin "Phellodendron amurense", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo "Amur cork tree." He lāʻau ikaika me ka ʻōpala ʻelua-nunui a me nā lālā ikaika, lawelawe lūlū i luna, ulu i luna o kahi ʻāwili Pelekane papa.
ʻAʻole i kū pono ka lāʻau āpau i loko o ka papani, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpū hanu lōʻihi o ke ʻano lāʻau. Kūleʻa nā mau pua a me nā pua a puni ke ʻano, akā ua akaka ua kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano a puni kēia makua makua, a lawe aku ia, ʻaʻole hewa ke kumu. ʻIke ʻia iaʻu ʻo Amur velvet (e kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau maanei) akā ua nānā ʻo ia i kahi ala hou, ma muli o kona ʻano nui.
Amur velvet.
Akā hiki i ka poʻe Pelekane ke hiki i ka hāʻawi i ka maka o nā maka, manaʻo wau. Akā laila hoʻomanaʻo wau i nā lāʻau e ulu ana i ko mākou wahi ma Vladimir, a noʻonoʻo wau. Akā, ʻaʻole kā mākou hewa, ʻoiai inā ka moʻo ʻana i ka nui. ʻO kahi kīhāpai liʻiliʻi o ka pōpō he 30 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea i noho i loko o kā mākou kaona ma ke ʻū ma mua o ke kulanui. Ma lalo o ka malu i hala o kā lākou mau lei aliʻi, ulu maikaʻi ka mauʻu, ma luna o nā haumāna, koʻu manaʻo, ʻoluʻolu loa e moe. Ulu nā lāʻau i loko o kahi manawaleʻa sparse, no laila, mai hele i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka hapa nui, e kau mai ana ka hakahaka manuahi mai ka ʻāina aku, hoʻomaka ka branching ma luna o ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka, a ʻo nā lei aliʻi umbrella i wahi i luna. I ka pae ʻana o ka maka, he ʻiliʻili piha ke kāwili.
Aia kekahi o nā nani nani i nā ʻāpana o Amur velvet. ʻO nā kiʻi a nā lālā a me ka ʻūhā lāʻau, kahi i hoʻonani ʻia ai ka hanohano o ka lāʻau kahiko.
Pono e ʻōlelo wau aia ma ka waena waena, ulu nā kumulāʻau Amur i kahi liʻiliʻi loa, a hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o 10-12 m, ʻoi pinepine ka nui o lākou i ka ulu lāʻau nui. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka hana a Frosty i nā ulu makahiki, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i kā lākou ulu ʻana. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu a hoʻohua paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ka ua hoʻoilo o ka makahiki 2005-2006 i kā mākou velvet.
Amur Velvet, a i ʻole Amur Fellodendron, a i ʻole Amur Cork Tree.
Ma ka nahele, ulu ka holū Amur ma ka Far East, a hiki i ke kahawai i ka muliwai Zeya. Ma waho o Rūsia, loaʻa ia ma Kina a me Iapana.
ʻO ka kumulāʻau Amur nā mea hua ʻohana. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu o kēia ʻohana ka ʻohu i loaʻa i nā hua a me nā lau. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā citrus ʻono, nā mea ʻala ʻala, ʻo ka lāʻau-lehu - kēlā me kēia mea kanu me kona ʻano momona. ʻOno nā huluhulu me nā lau a me nā hua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa i ka ʻoluʻolu a lākou, akā ke manaʻo nei ʻoe inā hoʻopā wale ʻoe i nā lau a i ʻole nā lau a i ʻole nā kolo iā lākou.
Ma ka moʻomeheu, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā kumulāʻau a haʻahaʻa loa a komo i loko o ka ʻāpana he 6-haneri-kapeka-wāwae. ʻO nā lau o ka lāʻau he 5-13 lanceolate, me kahi kumu a puni a huki ʻia ma luna o nā lau lau. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka lauvet iʻaʻahu iā mākou i nā kumulāʻau ma mua o nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe, a hōʻike mua ʻia ia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa.
Amur Velvet Nā PalalaolaHe liʻiliʻi nā pua pua, ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inconspicuous. A pua nui ka lāʻau i ka hopena o Mei, aneane inconspicuous no nā kānaka. Akā mea i ka nalo, no ka mea he nectaron maikaʻi ia. Ma ke ala, he mea lapaʻau ka velvet.
ʻO nā hua o ka velvet he spherical, berry-ʻano, me kahi aniani nani loa, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka ʻeleʻele, me kahi anana e like me 1 cm. Ma lalo o ko mākou mau kūlana, e hānai wale lākou a hiki i ʻOkakopa a mai lele a hiki i ke waena waena o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka kumulāʻau Amur kahi puaʻa maikaʻi o nā lau a me nā lau maikaʻi. Akā ka mālamalama hina hohonu hohonu, pīhoihoi i ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā maka. Hana ʻia he cork ʻenike mai ka ʻili o Amur velvet, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia a hoʻoneʻe iā ia me nā ʻāpana e ʻaʻole i hōʻino i ka layer bast. Hōʻike koke ka uhi cork. Akā eia kahi ʻike kēia no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, eia naʻe ʻaʻole wau e aʻo iā ʻoe e hana i kēlā ʻano hana ma kāu lāʻau.
He ma maʻalahi ke ulu a Amur velvet. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana (ʻoiai ke kumu o ke kumu nui, e ʻae iā ia e paʻa paʻa i ka lepo). Kūleʻa nui ʻo Velvet, nā pua i ka makahiki ma luna o ka māka o ka 0.5-0.6 m, a ma nā lua a hiki lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Ke koi nei ka huluhulu ma ka ʻāina hānai, photophilous, hygrophilous, akā hoʻomau ʻia ke kai. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ulu i ka ʻāpana ʻĀina a pau o Rūsia (me ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahi ʻākau loa a me ke kūkulu hema), a me nā wahi ma ke kūkulu hema o Siberia.
Amur velvet.
Ke koho nei i kahi no ka kanu ʻana iā Amur velvet, e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka lāʻau ke ola a hiki i 300 mau makahiki. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia ma nā wahi i hiki ai i nā perestroika o ka wā e hiki ai ke hōʻino i nā kamaʻilio e hoʻopau ai. Mai nā ala kūpono loa ma kahi o 3 m, maikaʻi, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā hoalauna, kahi e hiki mai ana i ka lulu i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka papa momona maikaʻi loa no ka velvet he wahi loina i kanu ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā kālele. Ke kanu nei, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i ka lua a me ka lapalapa a me ka hohonu o kahi 0.5-0.65 m, e hoʻopiha me kahi hoʻopiha o ka ʻāina māla, turf lepo, humus a me ka one ma kahi kikoʻī o 2: 2: 2: 1. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka wā mua a i ka wā lohi paha, ʻaʻohe i hala ma waena o Kepakemapa. I ka wā ma hope, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā mea kanu hopena obliquely a hiki i ka pūnāwai e pale aku ai i ka make mai ka hau. ʻO nā makahiki kūpono no ka hoʻoili ʻo 1-2 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopili pinepine i nā mea kanu, e mālama pono i ka lepo. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, "inu" wale i ka make. ʻO nā mea momona a me ke kapa i luna e makemake ʻia, akā i ka hapalua wale nō o ke kauwela. E kūpono ka velous velvet e pili ana i nā mea kūmole manuahi a hoʻopau i nā minuke minuke ma ke ʻōpū ma lalo o ka lei, e ukali ana.
Huʻi ʻōpio ʻo Amur Velvet.
Hoʻopili pono me ka ulu ʻana o ka lei o Amur velvet, e pale ana i nā hōʻeha nui. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ke kanu ma ka pūnāwai, e uhi koke ʻia nā manamana me ka var. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ke kūkulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe, kī ʻole ʻole i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kanaka shtamb e hoʻomaopopo i ka nani o ka ʻōpala. Akā, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hōʻole iki i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau, nani ia i loko ona, ʻoiai inā i kohu ʻia "ma kāna ʻano ʻōlelo."
He mea maikaʻi hoʻi e wehe i a me ke mulch i ka pōʻai o ka ʻōpala, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke huki aʻe i ka lepo.
ʻO Amur velvet ka mea nani i ka māla. He kaiāina o nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi e like me ka arborvitae haʻahaʻa, privet, barberry o Thunberg, nā lāʻau ahi, nā mea kamaliʻi e kūpono iā ia. E hele maikaʻi nā lāʻau Cork me ka birch, maple, oak a nani i nā kau āpau.
