ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā orchids. Nā ala e launa pū me lākou

ʻO ke ʻano o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea pōpoki he hopena no ka mau hewa ʻana i nā kūlana mālama mālama orchid.

Inā ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu, inā e hoʻomōleo maikaʻi nā aʻa a ʻike ʻia ka mana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka maʻi. ʻO nā orchids e hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka wela a me nā mea kanu maʻalahi i ka maʻi.

Nā maʻi maʻi ʻole e ʻike ʻia - nā maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka hewa ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka pua a hoʻonāwaliwali paha iā ia. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka nui o nā microorganisms pathogenic.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā maʻi noncommunicable e pili ana i ka thermoregulation abnormal (ke waiho ʻia nā lau) a me nā mea kanu manuʻai (ka mea maʻamau ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo). ʻOi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka puhi ʻana, no ka mea, he nui ka wela o ka mea kanu. I kahi hihia maʻalahi, ke kīleʻa ʻia, pōʻino a me nā ʻōpio ua ʻoki ʻia. I nā hihia ākea nui, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū make o nāʻokoʻa like ʻole i nā kiko o nā lau a me nā ʻōpala. Ua lilo lākou i mau kikowaena hoʻomohala o nā maʻi pathogenic.

I ka hoʻoilo, he maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, no ka mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha lākou. ʻO ka pālahalaha pōkole i ka manawa haʻahaʻa a i ke kiʻekiʻe paha, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena ʻike. Akā inā inā mau kēia hopena i ka 10 a i 12 mau hola, a laila i loko o kekahi mau ʻano, uaʻino nā mea kanu ulu. Ma hope o kēlā, oki lākou i ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻowalewale ʻia a make pinepine lākou. ʻAʻole hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻo Orchids i nā hōʻino anu.

Mai kahi nele o ka mālamalama, huki ʻia nā orchids. Loaʻa i nā Tissues ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, a lilo nā lau. Hoʻopā maʻalahi kēia mau orchids i nā maʻi.

ʻO ka pinepine a me ka nele o nā minerala e kū like me nā orchids. Me ka nui o nā orchids, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻono hohonu, ke pālahalaha loa, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlapa lōʻihi e mau ana i nā ʻōpala. Nāwaliwali ka pua, hāʻule koke nā inflorescences. Eia kekahi, me ka nui o nā orchids, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka maʻi a make i nā pōpoki.

Me ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai, nā orchids i nā ulu liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau koke i ka ulu. ʻAʻole liuliu nei nāwaliwali nei lākou a make.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi i loko o nā orchids e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā fungi, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi āpau.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau:

Nā paleā.

• Nā mea ulu, nā pākīkī ma lalo o kahi lice e noho ai. Aia ma ka ili o nā lau, kumu a me nā pua. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ka ulu.
• ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi: ka haʻahaʻa o ka palupalu a wela nui.
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e: ke mālama me ka hopena alkaline soapy.

Pemfigi (Mealybug).

• Nā pepeke keʻokeʻo. Aia lākou ma lalo o nā kumu kumu o nā lau.
• Kumu: kūmole hau.
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e: ka nānā ʻana me kahi hopena sab-alkaline. Me nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kūikawā.

Nā Aphids.

• Nā puaʻa ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha. Noho lākou i nā pua a me nā lau.
• ʻO nā hopena: nā fungi a i nā mea maʻi paha.
• Kumu: thermoregulation poʻomanaʻo.
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e: ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi waiū wai-wai. Me nā leʻeha koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūikawā.

Nā pāheʻe (vesicular a i ʻole pani ʻia nā ʻēheu).

• Ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā pahu.
• Kumu: kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka ʻohi ʻana: nā mea ʻona kūikawā.

ʻOkiʻoki ʻula - aia nā pilikia ma ka ʻike. ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha kahi hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. haʻalele nā ​​lau a me nā pua i ko lākou hele a twist.

• Hoʻolālā: insecticides.

Kikulu - kekahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ke ʻano o nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Hulu o nā lau.

• Kūpono: Hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka iniseti i kēlā me kēia lā 3 lā. E wehe i nā wahi i pili ai o ka pua. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopau i kēia maʻi, i kekahi manawa i hala he mau minamina e hoʻopau ai. Pono e hoʻolāleʻa ʻia nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e pale i ka maʻi mai ka pālahalaha ʻana iā lākou.

ʻItelelo ka Spider mite.

• ʻO nā ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau e uhi ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, nā lalo - nā huluhala keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
• Kumu: hemahema o ka māla ʻana.
• Hoʻopili ʻia me kahi māla sab-alkaline. No nā lāʻau kaumaha, hoʻohana i ka acaricides.