Lingonberry

ʻO ka Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) kahi pua kuahiwi evergreen. ʻO kēia ʻano he ʻelele o ka moʻo Vaccinium; ma ke kūlohelohe, ua kahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana tundra a me nā ʻōpala lāʻau. Makemake kēia heiau e ulu i loko o nā nahele i hoʻohui ʻia, coniferous a deciduous, i nā pit pit, a i ka mauna a me nā ʻāpana tundra. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Lingonberry ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻ Mongollelo Koloka, ʻĀpana Kiwa, ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia, East Asia a me Manchuria. Ua unuhi ka inoa o nā ʻano mai nā Latin ma ke ʻano "vine mai Mount Ida" - aia kēia wahi ma ka mokupuni o Crete. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka inoa o ka huaʻāina ua loaʻa i nā kumu o nā kenekulia 16, a ua hoʻomaka ka lingonberries ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala ma ʻAmelika. Ia ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ka ala mua o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia moʻomeheu. I ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomaka kēia mea kanu i ke kanu ʻia i nā makahiki ʻumikūmā wale o ka makahiki hope. I kēia manawa, ma Lithuania, Lūkia, Belarus a me Kelemania, ulu nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lingonberry maʻamau ma luna o ka ʻenehana. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻomaka nā lingonberry e ulu ma kahi ulu kula ma nā ʻāina o Scandinavian.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Lingonberry

ʻO ka lingonberry māla kahi puʻupuʻu e kue ana, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me ke aniani o 2.5 a 25 sentimita. ʻO ka lihilihi kolo ke ʻano he poli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala a hiki i ka 18 kenimita ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā aʻa pōkole a maloʻo hoʻi e moe ana ma kahi hohonu o 20-100 mm a ka maʻamau ke kuhi ʻia ma laila. Ma nā kumu e hoʻolaha ana mai ka rhizome aia nā lālā liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻula māmā. Nā paila elliptical palepa palaune me ka pale i hoʻopili ʻia a hiki i 5 a 7 sentimika ka lōʻihi a me 3-12 kenimika ma ka laulā. Loaʻa iā nā lau waiho ma nā palaka polescent pokole. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā lau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i loko o kahi kukuna māmā a loaʻa iā ia nā pulu ʻalani. ʻO ka lime a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā ulu o ka racemose e ulu ana ma nāʻaoʻao o nā lālā o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kēlā mau pua e ulu ana i nā ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pana ma ka lā 1,5-2 mau liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa i kona waihona. E like me ke kānāwai, ua komo nā bumblebees a me nā pi i ke koho ʻana i kēia meʻa. ʻO ka hua he hua ʻāpana he ʻano nui o ka ʻulaʻula hohonu a kokoke i kahi ʻano kikoʻī, i ke anawaena a hiki i 1,2 cm. ʻO ke pua o ia ʻano mea i ʻike ʻia ma Mei-Iune, a e hua i ka hopena o nā kauwela hope loa a i ʻole ka pua mua. ʻO ka pinepine ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i nā manawa like a he mau hua a me nā pua. ʻO nā mea pili o kēia mea kanu nā mea kanu a pau: blueberries, blueberries a me nā hua kanu. ʻO nā cranberry a me nā lingonberries like like me kekahi i kekahi, akā he mauʻu ka lingonberry, ʻaʻole nui loa a ʻaʻole iʻa i nā mea momona loa.

Ke kanu nei i nā lingonberries ma kahi ākea

Hoʻokahi ʻenehana ʻo Lingonberry - ua piha piha i ka lepo. No kāna hoʻouluʻana, kahi wahi kūpono hoʻi i ka lā me ka pālahalaha kūpono. Inā ʻaʻole palupalu ke kahua, a laila ʻike ʻia ka mākele wai a me nā ea anu i nā puʻu a me nā hollows, a pili kēia hopena i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia moʻomeheu. ʻO ka mana o ka lepo he undemanding shrub, hiki ke ulu i luna ma ka loamy, ka pitonu-one, ke one a me ka peaty lepo, he nui ka wai (pH 3.5-5.5). I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā lingonberry a hua maikaʻi i nā hua, ma ka pae no ia, pono ia e hana i ka ʻāina e hoʻokō i nā koi a pau o kēia moʻomeheu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili lepo, ka laulā o ke kūpono e like me ka 0.25 m. Pono ka hoʻopiha ʻana o ka hopena i hoʻopiha ʻia a piha i ka one me kahi hui o ke one a me nā pit, a me ka peat. Pēlā pū kekahi i loko o ka waihona hana ke hoʻohui ʻia e lele ai a puni, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi lāʻau lāʻau. A laila pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka papa o ka pūnaewele a hoʻopuwī ʻia me ka wai hoʻomoʻi (1 pahu i kēlā me kahi 1 mika square) Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano o ka acidifiers: acetic a i ʻole acid malic (9%) (100 milligrams is per one 1 bucket of water), a hiki pū iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka oxalic a citric acid (1 kutihi liʻiliʻi no 3 lita o ka wai).

No ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu makahiki a i ʻole makahiki. Ua kanu lākou e like me ke kumumanaʻo 0.3x0.4 m, aʻo ka kanu ʻana e hohonu e pili ana i ka lepo ma o 20 mm wale nō. Inā ulu ka lingonberries i nā mea kanu, a laila hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka nānā ʻana i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou o 0.2 m Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lingonberries e ulu ikaika, e hui pū nā lei o nā pua, no laila e hoʻomau ʻia ka hana paʻa ʻana. Ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka wai i loko o ka lepo, pono ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia kona ʻāina, no ka mea, ke mauʻu, ka pono, ka lāʻau lāʻau, ka ʻōpala a me ka one. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke Gravel ma kahi mulch, akā ʻoi aku ka mea maikaʻi e lawe i nā mea sawdust a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau. Pono e waiho ʻia ka mulch me kahi papa o ʻelima mau kenimita.

L mālamaberry mālama

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ka manawa ulu e pono ai, e pono ka mea kanu o ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana, ka mea e lawe ʻia ana 2 mau manawa i 7 mau lā, ʻo 1 mau pahu wai e hele no ka 1 mika square o ka pā. Inā maloʻo ka wā, a laila pono e hoʻōla ʻia ka wai. No nā lingonberries, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana hōʻalo a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia paha, i lawe ʻia i ke ahiahi ma hope o ka lā. I hoʻokahi manawa o 20 mau lā, e hoʻohui ʻia kahi acidifier i ka wai no ka hanaʻai. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka lingonberry, i ka lā aʻe pono ʻia e wehe i ka ʻōpū o ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani, aʻo ke neʻe ʻana i nā nāhelehele āpau.

Kuilima

Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu mineral i ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu, e makaʻala, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia moʻomeheu. ʻO ka lole o ka luna pono e lawe ʻia i ka manawa, akā, me ka akahele, i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka superphosphate a me ka ammonium sulfate i ka lepo (1 mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia pupuk e lawe ʻia no kēlā me hoʻokahi 1 mika mita). Kekahi manawa 5 mau makahiki, lawe ʻia ka mana piha o ka lepo me ka loea paʻakikī.

Hoʻomaka

Pono Lingonberry i nā wā manawaleʻa o nā mānoanoa, hana ʻia kēia kaʻina ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau nui. I ka makahiki ʻehiku o ka ulu ʻana, e pono ka mea kanu i ka wā anti-kahiko, no kēia mea pono ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpala a ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 mm. Kēia mea hoʻoulu ʻia e hana ʻia i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai, a i ʻole i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka wā o ka wā, a ʻohi ʻia ka hua holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō, e hoʻomaka ka lingonberries e hoʻopua i nā hua piha.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

Hiki i nā kōlei ke nānā i nā pua keleawe a me nā lau lau, me nā ʻona lau lau, hiki ke noho ma luna o kahi ulu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau pepeke mai ka mea kanu me ka hōʻiliʻili lima aku, a e hopohopo wale nō hoʻi, no ka mea, ua mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau me ka infusion i hana ʻia mai nā ʻākē o ke kaʻo, ka dandelion a i nā tapaa. Inā nui nā pōpilikia, a laila pono ka lāʻau e mālama ʻia me Actellik a i ʻole Ambush. Hiki i ka lingonberry ke hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi pākē, no ka laʻana, ka lepo, no ka mea e lilo nā ʻōpala a me nā lau. Pono ka lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia me kahi hopena o nā pesticides, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Topsin a me Kuprozan. Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, heluhelu pono i nā ʻōkuhi, nā ʻōhua a me nā hana mua.

Hoʻoilo

He lāʻau kanu ʻāina ʻo Lingonberry me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe. No laila, hiki ke kūlike me ka hoʻoilo maloʻo loa. Eia naʻe, i ka wā o ka pua i ka pūnāwai, hoʻihoʻi ka frosts i ka pōʻino. Inā he hopena lāle o ka manuahi, pono ke uhi ʻia nā lingonberry me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia, no ka laʻana, ka lutrasil.

ʻO ka koho ʻana a Lingonberry

E like me ke kānāwai, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lingonberries ma ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa, ma hope o ka piha o nā hua. No ka nui o ka huaʻai i ka nui o ka waika benzoic, hiki ke mālama pono iā lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo, no ka mea, ua kau ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu i hana ʻia i nā keramika a i ʻole nā lāʻau, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pulupulu hilo wai ʻole a wai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua pā maloʻo a maloʻo paha. Mālama pū ʻia nā huaʻai momona i mālama ʻia hoʻi. No ka hana ʻana i ka holoi ʻana i nā hua momona a holoi ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā ipu wai a i ʻole mau ʻeke i hana ʻia no ka polyethylene, i waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu manu.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano lingonberries

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano 20 o ka lingonberries. Loaʻa nā kaulana loa:

Kahi. ^ E Ha yM. He kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o ka pua spherical ma kahi o 0.3 m a me ke anawaena kaulike like. I ka wā mālama, e loaʻa ʻelua ana ka hua liʻiliʻi (i Iulai a me Kepakemapa. ʻO kēia ʻano, i hōʻike ʻia e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā mea holomua Dutch. Kūmole nā hua ma kahi o 0.3 mau mika, a poni ʻia lākou i loko o ka uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kā lākou makemake he melemele maʻamau.
Mazovia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka manikini i kālai ʻia ma Polani. ʻO kēia kahe i pili i ka kokoke i ka uhi honua; i ka manawa e hua ai ka hua i 2 mau manawa. Ke kaupaona nei nā hua wai waikawa e pili ana i ka 0.25 mau grika a i loaʻa kahi kala kala ʻula.
Erntesigen. ^ E Ha yM. Nui ka mea i ulu ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi 0.4 m, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua ʻulaʻula a me nā hua ʻala, ʻo ka mamao ka mea ma waena o 10 mm.
Erntekrone. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lolomela pākihi e pili ana i 0.2 m. ʻO nā huaʻulaʻula ulaula nui ka paonaʻa he 0.4 mau minamina, he momona ka ʻono a me nā momona. Hoʻomaopopo ka berry ʻana i ka manawa 2 i kēlā me kēia.
Ruby. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka lawea ke ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma kahi o 0.18 m. Nā paona momona-paʻapū ke kaupaona nei he 0.2 mau grika a i paʻi ʻia kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
Kostromichka. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo wale kēia ʻano hua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka manawa hoʻokahi - i ka waena waena o ʻAukake. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā hua ʻono ma ke anawaena hiki ke hiki i 0.7-0.8 cm.
Ida. ^ E Ha yM. Pākuʻi nā pua spherical kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka 0.15 a i 0.2 m. ʻO nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio i kaupaona ʻia mai ka 0.5 a hiki i ka 0.8 kalaha, ʻōpala lākou i ka wā mua. ʻO ka Ripening o ka lua hua i ke mālama ʻia e malama ʻia ma Kepakemapa.
Sanna. ^ E Ha yM. ʻEkahi ka huaʻala, ua ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o 0.15 a 0.25 m. ʻO nā paona aʻona wili i kaupaona ʻia he 0.4 gram. Hoʻomaʻa lākou i ka ʻAukake.
Kostroma ʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua i hoʻopiha ʻia a hiki i 0.25 m. ʻO ke anawaena o nā huaʻula mai 0.7 a 0.8 cm, he ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Ripening i ka makahiki ʻelua o ʻAukake.

Ke ʻōlelo ʻia nei nā ʻano hua kōpīpī e ʻai ʻia no ka mahi ʻana: Erntedank, Red Pearl, Suzy (Sussi), Fleece Belyavske, Scarlett, Red Emmerland, Linnaeus, etc.

ʻO nā waiwai o ka lingonberry: pōʻino a me ka pono

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai nā lingonberries

Ua ʻike lōʻihi loa ʻia nā hua lingonberry i nā mea hōʻola. No laila, ma mua o kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "berry o ka make ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ho'ōla i nā maʻi he nui. ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka lingonberi ka mea i loaʻa ka nui o nā huaora A, E, B a me C. ʻO nā hua waʻa kekahi i nā waikawa organik (citric, malic, oxalic, benzoic a me salicylic), nā minuke e like me ka manganese, magnesium, potassium ka hao, kalala a me ka fosfor, a me nā māka, mono- a me nā disaccharides, flavonoids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa loa nā hua manu o kēia mea kanu no ka ho'ōla. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi mau mea pono e hoʻohana ai, a ʻo ka mea nui o lākou ka arbutin (kahi antiseptic kūlohelohe). I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hua no ke kumu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole o ka lau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nā lau e maʻalahi i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka lawe ʻana, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke mālama no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka nalo ʻole o nā mea waiwai pono ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huaʻai e nā anthelmintic, hōʻoki i ka hōʻeha, ka anti-scab, diuretic, diuretic, restorative, antipyretic, tonic, laxative, choleretic a me nā hopena antiseptic.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi naʻau coronary, no ka mea, ʻo kāna hua e komo ai ka paʻakai, chromium a me nā paʻakai mineral. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Lingonberries no ka poʻe me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā pae o ka glucose. Inā ma kahi hāpai ʻo ka wahine he anemia a neurosis paha, a laila kauoha ʻia lākou e lawe i ka wai o kēia mea kanu. Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū, ua kōkua nā hua like i ka maʻamau o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻohana ka decoction i hana ʻia mai nā lau no nā maʻi keiki, rheumatism, ka maʻi diabetes a me ka gout, a me kahi decoction o nā huaʻai i kōkua i ke kūmole i ka make ʻana i ka wā ʻeha. I mea e hoʻopau ai i ka momona a hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kīpī lingonberry, no kona hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi i nā lau i ka wai hoʻolapalapa. Ke kōkua nei kēlā mea kanu i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau sulfa, i pili pū me kēia, ua noi ʻia nā wai cranberry no ka maʻi kuni a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka makemake ʻia ma hope o ka maʻi nui.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hua lāʻau lingonberry no ka poʻe me ka nui o ka wai huehue, a no nā keiki hoʻi ma lalo o 12 makahiki. Me nā lawena hypotonic, hoʻohana nā huahana foliage me ka mālama nui loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka lōʻihi o nā lā he 15-20, a laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke kino e hoʻomaha ai no ka hapalua mahina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia mau lāʻau me ka hopena diuretic ikaika, ʻo ia ke kumu ke kiʻekiʻe nui o kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o ke kahe koko.

ʻAʻole pono nā huaʻai e hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole me ka gastritis me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana iā lākou no ka hoʻōwili kūloko a me nā mea maʻi postoperative, no ka mea, he hopena koʻikoʻi nā hopena.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ka lingonberry i nā mea momona a me nā mea uila, pili pū me kēia, nā hua ʻai e kokoke kokoke ana i kahi kanu kupapaʻu, ke alanui a i ʻole ka ʻenehana ʻana.