Ma kēiaʻatikala e loaʻa ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana: ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, pehea e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻuala, pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā kōpū ma mua o ke kanu.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka kanu
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻuala huaʻai e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mea kanu mea kanu.
Mahele ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā maʻi like ʻole a komo i nā lau a hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻōpala.
Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā mea kanu 4.
Ke koho nei i nā mea kanu, e hoʻokipa e pili ana i nā lā e ʻoki ʻia, ka ʻano o ka ʻano a me kona kū ʻana i nā maʻi.
E mālama pono i kēia mau ʻano momona o ʻelima.
He aha nā hua kanu no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala?
I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ka nui loa o ka nui o ka mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana he nui ka nui o kahi moa moa (50 -60.0), max 100.0
No kēia mau tubers, e like me ke kānāwai, ua hana ʻia nā huaila nui o 1 - 2 me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pihi a i lalo a me nā kūleʻa, akā ulu ka nui o nā tubers.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka pālahalaha nui o ka nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100, 0), a laila e hoʻomohala ʻia ka nui o nā kūleʻa hou a me nā hua, akā i ka manawa like ʻoi ka nui o ka hua pākī e liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nāʻuʻala e ulu.
E hoʻonui i ka nui o nā wana he ala maʻalahi:
- I hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e lawe i nā kūmato a hana i ka incision ma waena o lākou i 1/4 o ka mānoanoa o ka ʻuala (ma kahi o 1 cm)
- E mālama i kēlā mea ʻoki i loko o ka lumi mahana (ma ka liʻiliʻi + 10 C)
Mahalo i kēia lawaiʻa ʻana, kuhikuhi mākou i nā mea kanu mai luna a kiʻekiʻe i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka mea pinepine e ala ʻole, me he mea lā mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, no laila e hoʻonui mākou i ka nui o nā pua, a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hua.
Pono iaʻu e kanu i nā ʻōpala ma mua o ke kanu?
Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā ʻōpū a me nā wikiwiki o nā ʻuala, a laila e ʻoi loa ia e kō.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea hoʻonā o ka ʻuala ma mua o ke kanu ʻana he pale i ka maʻi o nā maʻi.
Pehea e kanu pono ai i nā ʻuala?
Nui nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka lūlū ʻana i ka ʻuala ma mua o ke kanu ʻana (ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma kēia ʻatikala), a i kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi ala maʻalahi loa.
Hoʻopili i nā puna pateta mai kahi e waiho ai a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi lumi mahana me kahi papa o 1-2 cm.
ʻOi loa ka mea maikaʻi, inā e waiho ana i ka mālamalama, a laila e hoʻomohala ka ʻuala i ka solanine (ʻūmaʻomaʻo), kahi mea kūlohelohe maoli no nā ʻuala, ka mea e pale ai i nā mikrob pathogen.
I ka manawa kanu, pono i nā ʻōpala kūmato i nā ʻōleʻa o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka lōʻihi o 0, 5 - 1 cm.
Inā lōʻihi aku nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole e hōʻoki iā lākou, e kanu pono i nā ʻuala i ka makaʻala, mālama pono ʻole e hōʻino iā lākou.
Pehea e loaʻa ai i kekahi mau pua o ka ʻuala mai 1 tuber?
Kahi ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu kanu, i kēia hihia ʻoe e kōkua ʻia e kekahi ala hoihoi, pehea e loaʻa ai he 80 mau mea kanu mai ka pākiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ke ʻano:
- I ka mahina o Malaki, hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi pahu no ka hoʻouluulu i ka ʻuala: ma ka lalo i kau ʻia ai mākou i kahi palupalu hina o ka sawi wahiʻa, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me kā huaʻai i kāula i loko o kahi papa o 3 cm.
- Hoʻokomo mākou i ka pahu i loko o kahi lumi iʻikeʻia a me ka ea me t + 12 ... + 15 C
- Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule, e hoʻoinu i ka wai kō me ka wai + 17 C
- I nā pule o nā hebedoma, e kū pono nā lau uliuli mānoanoa ma ka tubers.
- Ke lilo lākou i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki me ke aʻa. Ma ke kānāwai, hiki i nā kaʻina 10-12 ke hana i hoʻokahi pākī.
- Pono e kanu ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana i loko o ka kōkō lepo, a hoʻoulu ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau, hiki i nā mea kanu ke uhi i ka uhi uhi.
- Aka, ʻaʻole wale ia. Ma ka umeke uterine mai kahi a mākou i lawe ai i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia kekahi mau pua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole e kaʻawale ʻia, akā waiho hou ʻia ka pākīpī i loko o kahi pahu pā me lākou: i loko o ʻelua pule o kēia mau mea e huli a ulu hou a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻoili ʻia i loko o ka pā i hāmama.
- Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke kanu ʻia.
Ke hana nei kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma o ka pīhoihoi ʻana i ka ʻatikala 1 ʻekolu mau manawa, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ma kahi o 30 mau lāʻau, kēlā me kēia mea hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka 3 o nā kūmato maikaʻi.
Pehea e koli ai i nā ʻuala ma mua o ke kanu?
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻuala ʻana ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hōʻemi iki kēia i ka nui o nā pathogens i nā tubers.
| ʻO ke ʻano waiwai | Ka ʻina hoʻokō |
| Ash | 1 kg o lehū ma 10 lita wai, hui a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā tubers i loko o ka hoʻonā no 5 mau minuke |
| Marganotsovka + keleawe keleawe | 1.0 potassium permanganate a me ka pahu pahu o ka keleawe keleawe, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l wai o ka wai a pīpī i ka wai momona |
| Ka huika Boric | 50, 0 ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kēlā me 10 mau lita o ka wai, kāwili a kāwī i ka kōwai i loko o ka ʻōlelo |
| Fitosporin | E like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo |
Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoilina 1-2 lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, aʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea puna a ʻaʻole i uhaʻi.
Kohi kanu wā
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻoholo pono i ka manawa pae.
Maanei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kia aku ma kahi o nā lā kalima, akā ma ka mahana o ka lepo (ma ka hohonu o 10 cm, e hoʻomehana a hiki i +8 C)
Manaʻo mākou i kēia manawa, me ka ʻike pehea e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i nā ʻuala no ka kanu ʻana, e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ke loaʻa!
