ʻEkolu mau lau he mea kanu lā, ʻekolu petals a me kāna inoa Latin i unuhi ʻia he "triple". He ʻano mea kanu kēia, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka wā mua o ka mahina o Mei, a i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei. ʻO ka pōkole o ka mea kanu nā mea pōkole a mānoanoa, maʻamau ka piʻina akā, aia nō hoʻi nā palahalaha, i uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau mai nā lau make. I ka makahiki, hoʻonui ke aʻa i ka 1-2 milimetro, a ola no 15 mau makahiki, ka ʻanepili o ka ʻōnaehana o ke ʻano, e hiki ana i kahi lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke huki i ke aʻa ma lalo. ʻO ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia nā hana lateral ma ke aʻa, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kuʻi makuahine a hāʻawi i nā mea kanu hou, akā naʻe, hiki i nā hua hou ke kū mai ma nā kikoʻī he nui i elima mau makahiki he ʻelima.
Kahiau (Trillium)He koʻokoʻo nui ka ʻōpiopio, a nui, a mai hoʻokahi kumu a hiki i ʻekolu a keu aʻe paha, he pololei a ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau, ma ke kumu ua hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e nā lau scaly a me nā koena o nā kumu o ka makahiki i hala. Kūleʻa ke kanu mai kahi iwakālua a i kanalima kenimita. Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa nā ʻano he nui o ka trillium, ulu ka nui ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma Rusia hoʻi he nui nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui, ʻo 3-4 wale nō.
ʻAʻole kope ʻole nā Trilliums, akā he ulu lāʻau nui ia, no laila, e ulu ana iā lākou i ka māla, pono ʻoe e uku pono i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Ke kanu i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama, maikaʻi loa ia i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā mea kanu i ka lepo a inā āu e kanu i nā mea kanu pākeke, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu i kahi pūnaewele kūpono ʻole a hāʻawi i nā hua kanu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio hou ke ulu aʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. , no laila, inā makemake ʻoe i kāu mea kanu e hōʻoluʻolu a hāʻawi i kahi ulu hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila e koho ʻia ka wahi mai ka hoʻomaka. Akā ʻaʻole ʻōiwi āpau o ka trilliums a mai ʻole ke koi ʻana i nā kūlana e ulu ana, pono kekahi mau ʻano i kahi ʻano mahana o ka lepo, ka waikua a me ka hina.
Kahiau (Trillium)Hana maikaʻi ʻia ke kanu lāʻau ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lime a me ka superphosphate me ka lepo i loko o ka lua kanu, a laila e kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu a me ka rhizome i loko. ʻO ka lole luna mua e lawe ʻia i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e kū ʻia ai nā hua, a lawe ʻia ka lua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā hua kanu, kahi mea kanu i ulu me kēia ala e ulu wale a hala ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, akā ʻo ia ka hana nui a unclplicated. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ke kauwela a i ʻole i ka wā lūlū, hele mai nā mea kanu ma hope o ke kō. Akā e kau ʻo ia ka mea i kanu ʻia i kēia makahiki e ulu i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe hoʻi i ʻelima mau makahiki. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu lāʻau e ka māla pilikino. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā trilliums - i ka wā kanu a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana. Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kahi ma hope mau o nā makahiki ʻekolu.
Kahiau (Trillium)© Derek Ramsey
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomālaʻi i nā ʻano palu o ka trilliums, a laila ʻaʻole kūpono ke ʻano o nā hua, ma muli o nā mea kanu i ulu i kēia ala ʻokoʻa i ka makuahine a ʻaʻole mālama i nā ʻano ʻano. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. I ka wā mua, i ka wā dormant, hoʻokaʻawale loa ka pua nui mai ka rhizome, ma laila e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hou, pono kēia e hana me kahi pahi ʻoi, a pono nā lāʻau āpau a maloʻo e mālama ʻia e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ma ka mea kanu.
Manaʻo ʻia nā trilliums i ka pale ʻana a me nā maʻi. Akā ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pala hina i ka mea kanu, hōʻike kēia ʻōpala iā ia iho i nā makahiki ua: ua kūmole nā wahi ʻula ma nā lau. ʻAʻole alakaʻi kēia maʻi e make i ka make. Akā e hoʻopau ia i ka helehelena, pono ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i nā fungicides. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino, inā hoʻopili ka kumu o ka mea kanu, hiki i kēia ke hele inā hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo i kahi e ulu ai ka trillium a ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka nui o ka lewa e hele. No kēia hoʻokuʻu i kēia mau hōʻeha, pono ia e hoʻololi i ke kahua kanu o ka mea kanu.
Kahiau (Trillium)
