I kēia mau lā hiki pinepine ke loaʻa kahi hale kauwela kahi e kanu ʻole ai nā gooseberries. No kahi pā ono a me ka olakino maikaʻi, aia kahi mau i ka māla, ʻoiai ʻo ka ulu lāʻau hiki ke ulu nui loa.
Ke ulu nei nā gooseberries ma kahi hoʻolālā pilikino, makemake nā mea noho o ke kauwela mua i ka loaʻa mua o ka hōʻola maikaʻi loa a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi nā hua mai nā lāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole nā ʻano gooseberry āpau, pōʻino, hiki keʻoluʻolu me kahi hua kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries i ko lākou hale ʻāina, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona.
No laila, ua nui ka nui o nā māla ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻāʻo ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano gooseberry like ʻo Prunes (Grossularia reclinata Chernolivovyi).
I nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka Prune gooseberries
He ʻōpiopio loa kēia ʻano o ka ʻōpoʻopa, ua loaʻa i ka makahiki 1992 e nā poʻe kahu o ke All-Russian Research Institute of Gardening i kapa ʻia ma hope o Mikurina. ʻO nā kumuhana no ka hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano Slivovy me Slivovy 259-23, nui ʻia i ka wā ma mua. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Gooseberry Prune no ka māla ʻana i ka ʻāina Central, Ural a me Middle Volga o Rūsia.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua kuihue ma nā hale kūʻai loea, ʻo kēlā me kēia kauwela o ka kauwela i mua i ka wehewehe i ka ʻano gooseberry Chernoslivoy:
- nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kumu lāʻau - nā kāwili o ka nui me kahi kuhikuhi ākea o nā lālā pāpū ʻole; ʻāleʻa nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, pinepine i ke alo, ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā; he kukui uliuli nā lālā kahiko; ʻAʻohe mau lālā i loaʻa nā kīkaha; aia nā lālā i loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao lalo o nā lālā, ʻike liʻiliʻi loa a pōkole;
- nā ʻano lau nui - puni, ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, i ʻilihune nui, ʻaʻole i hana i ka pili o ka nahele;
- nā kālā kālā - ka nui o ka nui, ka waiwai o nā palapala koho ponoʻī;
- nā huaʻaina - nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana ʻula nui a i ʻole paha i ka hua i ka lau, i ka wā e māhuahua ai ko lākou kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i ka manawa piha o ka mākaukau i loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻeleʻele, aia kahi laula e kāʻei ʻia i nā hua;
- palatability o nā huaʻai - nā ʻono a me nā hua ʻono me ka momona plum a me ka momona; hoʻohana no ka hoʻohana hou a i hoʻohana ʻia paha, e like me ka infusion, compotes, jams, wines a me nā wai momona;
- hōʻailona hōʻailona - hoʻokahi a me ka hapa - ʻehā kileman mai kahi laʻu;
- ke kūpaʻa o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi - medium;
- ke kū'ē i nā kūlana kime - hoʻolālā ʻia no ka māla i nā kūlana paʻakikī, paʻakikī-paʻakikī.
Ke kāinoa nei i nā pono āpau e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Cusoslivoy gooseberry, ua liʻiliʻi kekahi poʻe noho o ke kauwela a hōʻole e kanu i loko o kā lākou māla. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e kiʻi ai i ka hua a hiki i ʻehā mau kilamu mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, pono ʻoe, e kanu mua iā ia, e kanu pono ʻia, a, ma ka lua, e aʻo hou e ulu a mālama pono iā ia.
Kūpono kūpono
ʻAʻole makemake kēia ʻano gooseberry i nā wahi ʻona, no laila ʻoi aku ia i kanu ʻia Prune gooseberries ma nā māla lā maikaʻi i ka lā maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe hihia e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā lei aliʻi i ulu ʻia o nā lāʻau kahiko. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kanu i waena o nā kumulāʻau i kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ka ʻelua mika mai lākou.
ʻO kahi wahi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā gooseberries hiki i ke kālai ma ke alo o ka heʻe ma kahi mamao mai loko mai o hoʻokahi mita a me ka hapa.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā pulupulu i nā wahi kahi i ulu ai nā raspberry a me nā currants nā poʻe mua paha, hōʻemi lākou i ka lepo nui. Hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi lehulehu i maʻamau i kēia mau ʻanoʻano lāʻau.
Kūleʻa ka ʻano ʻo Gooseberry Prunes i nā lau wai momona. ʻAʻole pono ke kolo ʻia e kanu iā ia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa me ka nui o ka wai.
Kono ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā kūmole Chernoslivoy e hana i ka ʻāiwa (i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ma mua o ʻOkakopa), ka hoʻoilo maloʻo-maloʻo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu e hoʻomohala i ka ulu a kanu i ke aʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā gooseberries i ka wā mua i ka wā ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua. Aia i ka pūnāwai ua pono ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono
Aia ka mālama ʻana:
- ka wehe koke ʻana i nā lau ma nā lei o nā kumu a ma ka mea kanu i kanu ai nā gooseberries;
- ka wīwī i ka manawa o nā lālā maloʻo i pā ʻia e nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā maʻi;
- nui ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻouka hua, hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo;
- ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaʻalū ma ka pīpeka, potash a me nā fertilizers organik i ka makahiki he ʻelua mau lāʻau;
- mulching ka lepo ma lalo o ka lae i mea e mālama ai i ka makika pono;
- pūpuna lei aliʻi ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana;
- hoʻomaloʻi a me ka pale.
Nā ʻano ʻāpana predisposition i nā maʻi.
wīwī wīwī - ke nānā ʻana ma nā lau, ʻoki a me nā hua o ka uhi ʻana ma ke keʻokeʻo; nā hopena o ka keleawe keleawe, ka potassium permanganate a me nā mākau kemika kūikawā e hoʻohana pono no ka mālama pono;
Anthracosis - ke kūmole o nā wahi ʻoka ma luna o nā lau, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā papa lalo o ka ulu lāʻau; hana kūpono me nā mea kanu kūikawā;
ʻO nā ʻūhā i loko o ka bula - ka helehelena o nā kaomi spore brown-brown i nā lau, nā inflorescences, ovaries, nā hua; ʻO nā mea lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoulu i nā lāʻau lāʻau he mea maikaʻi hoʻi ia.
wīwī wīwī - ke nānā ʻana ma nā lau, ʻoki a me nā hua o ka uhi ʻana ma ke keʻokeʻo; nā hopena o ka keleawe keleawe, ka potassium permanganate a me nā mākau kemika kūikawā e hoʻohana pono no ka mālama pono;
Anthracosis - ke kūmole o nā wahi ʻoka ma luna o nā lau, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā papa lalo o ka ulu lāʻau; hana kūpono me nā mea kanu kūikawā;
ʻO nā ʻūhā i loko o ka bula - ka helehelena o nā kaomi spore brown-brown i nā lau, nā inflorescences, ovaries, nā hua; ʻO nā mea lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoulu i nā lāʻau lāʻau he mea maikaʻi hoʻi ia.
