ʻOstlelo Hōʻeha (Physostegia) - kahi kumu mua, kū ʻole a insanely nani maoli hona i mua mai ka ʻohana Labial. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia pua perennial, e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole nui nā ʻano like o kēia mea kanu, ʻokoʻa ka helu o lākou mai ka 3 a i ka 12.
Ua unuhi ʻia ka physostegia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene me ka "bubble", ua loaʻa ka mea make ma kona inoa no ka calyx o kahi pua, kahi ʻano like me ke aniani. O nā ʻano mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka māla, ua ulu wale nō ka Virgin Physostegia, ʻo nā koena o nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he mea ulu ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo kona nani, ka hoʻomakaʻana a me ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pono ka physostegia i ka mālama kūikawā, ʻo ia ke kumu e ulu nui ai ka pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka pua Physostegia
Hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻo Physostegia i loko o ka māla a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi "kākela" palaka "poʻokela a ākea". I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka makahiki kai ke hele ma kahi o 100-120 cm, a i kekahi manawa keʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ka rhizome o ka perennial ka mea ikaika, ikaika a ulu nui. ʻO nā lau he laulu, lōʻihi, serrated ma nā kihi, a maloʻo i loko. ʻElua mau pua lōlō, palu i ke kumu e like me ka ʻūhā. Hiki ke kala: keʻokeʻo, poni, ʻulaʻula a me ka lilac. Hoʻomau ka lōʻihi o ka wā kanu, hoʻomaka ka physiostegia e hūkū i Iulai a paʻa i ka mahina o Kepakemapa wale nō.
ʻO ka ʻala o ka perennial he mea ʻono loa a hoʻowalewale, mahalo ʻia ia i nā pollinators, a laila e kōkua ana i kona mau hoalauna ʻē aʻe.
Ke ulu nei ka physiostegia mai nā hua kanu
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi ka physiostegia me ia iho, ʻaʻole pono i nā hana kūikawā a me nā kanu kūikawā. Akā inā pono ʻoe e kanu i ka mea mau makahiki i kekahi wahi a i ʻole e hoʻomohala ai i kekahi ʻano hou, a laila maikaʻi ke kanu i kahi pua i nā ʻano hua kanu. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i nā hua no nā mea kanu ma ka lā Malaki. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻiostostegia e ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, no laila e puka ʻia nā wana mua e pili ana i kekahi mau pule. I mea e pale ai i nā hua kanu mai nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kuhikuhi UV, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā pahu me nā hua la o ka physiostegia i loko o ka home.
ʻLinglelo huehue
Pono ka kanu ʻana a nui ka nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i ka hoʻomake ʻana o ka papa o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻohui ʻana, pono ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻāina maʻamau a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau nīke ʻia.
ʻOiai e ʻohi ai, pono maoli no nā hua o ka physostegia a lawe ʻia i ka wā i puka mua ʻia nā lau ʻelua i loko o nā hua. Kahi pono ʻia ka wili o nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka 5-7 cm, akā ʻaʻole keu.
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ma ke ʻano ākea, pono e mākaukau maikaʻi no kēia. Hoʻolaha, pono ʻoe e lawe i waho o nā pahu me nā hua o ka physiostegia ma ke alanui, i hiki i nā pua ke hele i ka mākeke a ua mākaukau e kanu i ka ʻāina ākea. Aia ma kahi o ka ʻelua mau pule he manawa hoʻohālikelike.
Landing physiostegia i ka papa ākea
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea ka hopena o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. ʻAʻole picky ka Physostegia e pili ana i nā kukuna o ka lā, no laila kahi wahi i ka pale ʻāina a ma ka lā ākea e kūpono ai no ke kanu. ʻOiai no ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pālahalaha ʻana me ka mania a i ʻole nā manu manu ʻole ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e kōkua ʻia kēia i ka hoʻomakeke i ka lepo me nā mea e pono ai a kōkua i ka makika ʻaʻole e hoʻōho lōʻihi.
Ma muli o ka mana kumu ikaika loa, hiki i ka physiosterium ke hoʻopili i ka ulu ikaika a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu me ka pua ma nā wahi, no laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i loko o ka mea hoʻopulapula lepo: slate, papa, pākī metala, etc. A i ʻole a ʻei i nā pōpō pākahi-hapa ʻole o lalo a kanu nā hua kanu o ka physiostegia i loko o lākou. E kōkua kēia i ka pani ʻana i ka ulu o nā aʻa a mālama i ka wahi no nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka māla. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea liʻiliʻi e pono ma kahi o 30 cm.
ʻĀina Hoʻolālā
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻAʻole pono ka Physostegia i kahi mālama kūikawā a me ka paʻakikī. Pono ka Perennials i ka kaila a me ka nui o ka wai, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka lepo i ka lepo, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pala o nā aʻa a me ka make o nā mea kanu a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā fungi. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kau e hoʻokaʻawale ai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā weele inā pono.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
E like me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono nā kīʻaha maʻa mau. He mea lawa ia e waiho i ka humus a i ʻokiʻoki i ka manure i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu a kanu i ka physiostegia me kahi paona o nā kōmala mineral e hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pua pua ma mua o ka manawa o ka pua ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea kanu like 'ole ma nā hale pua.
Kukulu
I kēlā me kēia 5 makahiki, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka makahiki pelekane i kahi hou. I kēia manawa, ulu ikaika ka lāʻau a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a pono ka hoʻomaha o ka lepo. He maʻalahi maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana, hele ka meli maoli i ka aʻa a neʻe iā lākou i kahi wahi hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka wahi like ma ke ʻano e like ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ma ke ʻano ākea. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo a me ka mulch ma luna me nā huaʻala, heʻu kaʻu.
Physostegia ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
Pehea a pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua physostegia. ʻO ka manawa kūpono e kohi ai i nā hua, ʻo ia ka hopena o ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa āpau. He nui nā ʻano o ka waiostostegia ʻeleʻele i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaulaʻi. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua kanu, pono e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e maloʻo ai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kau i nā hua kanu o ka physiostegia i kahi mahana a maloʻo.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Ma nā wahi kahi e mahana ai ke anuanu, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohui i ka physostegia no ka hoʻoilo, akā ma kahi e lōʻihi ai ka palulu me ka hoʻomanahana ʻole, ʻaʻole paʻa ka pua a make. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua a palu nā lau, pono ia e hoʻoponopono pono i ka lāʻau, e waiho ana e pili ana iā 5-6 cm mai ke kumu a laila, e uhi i ke koena o ka lāʻau me ka saw, sawdust, nā lālā ulu a i ʻole kahi lau o ka lau.
Hoʻohui a kauka hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻolaha ka Physostegia ʻaʻole e nā hua wale nō, akā, ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale i nā rhizome a me ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
Loaʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka nahele ma ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka mākaukau ʻana o ka mea kanu no ka pua. E kōkua kēia i nā perennials i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wahi hou a ʻoluʻolu e hoʻonui i kēia makahiki.
Hoʻopilikia Rhizome
He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ʻo Rhizome. I mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā aʻa, pono e ʻoki i nā lau a me nā kumu me nā inflorescences, a laila e ʻeli maikaʻi i nā aʻa a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā aʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka wā maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka manawa maikaʻi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka physiostegia I kēia manawa, ua pau ka wā pua a ua hoʻomākaukau ka mea kanu no ka hoʻomaha hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia keʻokeʻo i Iune. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki me ʻekolu mau mea ola (ʻaʻole i emi iho!) A ʻō iā lākou no ka hānai ʻana i nā pahu me ka lepo mākaukau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma mua. Pēlā i hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me ke one a me ka humus a i ʻole nā manu ʻoki. Hiki ke kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki i ke kō e hiki mai ana, ma kēia manawa ke hana maikaʻi lākou a ke mākaukau hoʻi no ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Ua luhi pinepine ʻia ʻo Physostegia e ka maʻi infestation a i ʻole nā maʻi like ʻole, akā ke kala mau ʻia nā hanana like ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea nui loa o nā pōpoki e makemake e ʻai i ka perennials, maʻa pinepine ʻia ka physiostegium e nā aphids a me nā spider mites. I mea e hōʻalo ai iā lākou, pono e mālama pono i ka lāʻau kanu me kahi hoʻonā lapaʻau kūikawā kūikawā: Actellik, Biotlin, Antitlin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A e hoʻoponopono i nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana o nā perennials.
E like me nā maʻi, pili ka ʻūleʻa a me nā ʻōʻō āpau i nā kino. Pono ʻoe e hakakā iā lākou i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka maʻi. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I mea e ʻike ʻole ai ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻole ʻana, pono ia e hahai i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana iā ia, no ka mea, ʻo ke ake nui o ka maʻi hiki ke piʻi i ka make o ka pau a me ka make o nā mea kanu kokoke.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka physiostegia
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā, ʻo ka ʻōpū Virostegia wale nō a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ulu ʻia mai loko mai o ka māla. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia he ʻano hihiu ʻaʻole ia e ulu i ka māla.
- ʻĀpana ʻĀkau - hiki i nā mea kanu ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi kokoke i 1 m. Ke keʻokeʻo a nui ka pua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā kihi a alualu i waena.
- Physiosteria o Variegat - kahi ʻano pua like ʻole. ʻO nā lau he ʻāpana, ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ka waenakonu a me kahi palena keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi. ʻAno pua nā pua. Hiki ke ulu a hiki i 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻ Spylelo Hōʻailona iā ʻoe - nā lau ma ka ʻona a me nā kala, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa mai ka physiostegia Alba, akā ʻo nā pua i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he kala ʻulaʻula. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka pua ke ulu a hiki i 90 cm.
- ʻĀina wānana - kēia pua ua manaʻo ʻia heʻe, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iā ia ke ulu i 60 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele, a ʻaʻole pua nui nā pua.
- Palena Hoʻohanohano ʻo Physosteria - hiki i kahi pua ke ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i ka waihoʻoluʻu a serrated ma nā kihi. ʻO nā pua nui a loaʻa i kahi kala lilac nani.
