He lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Astrantia no nā ʻohana Umbrella. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano lāʻau mālama i ʻEulopa a i ole Caucasus. Mālama ia kahi mea huna i kahi i puka ai ka inoa o ka pua. ʻO ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo astron, ʻo ia ka hōkū, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hua calyx bud. Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau kenekulia. He makahiki mau ka Astrantia a makemake nui ʻia ka kaulana i ka USA a me ʻEnelani, ma kahi o kona neʻe ʻana a me ke kolo ʻana e like me kahi mea kanu lāʻau hoʻomaka i ka 16th kenekulia. I kēia mau lā, hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolalehu i kahi koho ākea o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka astrantia, i lilo ia i mea hoʻololi maikaʻi loa no kou māla.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua astrantia
ʻIa pololei ke kumu o ka pua pua, a ʻo ka huaʻala liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua. Ulu ka pua pua ma kahi o 15-90 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO ka lau laupala-lobed ka lau i ka rosette basal. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kihi o ka lau o ka lau. ʻOhi nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā waihona umbrella e like me nā hōkū ma ko lākou ʻano. Kūkulu ʻia nā lau i ka poli kūloko ʻōpiopio. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hoʻomaka i ke kauwela. Ma kahi o nā pua hina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua kanu.
ʻO ka ʻono ʻono o nā mea kanu e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā pi. ʻAʻole e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano māla, ʻo kēia ʻano Umbrella i kū i ka hau a me ka ua. E like me ke kānāwai, ua kau ʻia ka astrantia i ke kikowaena o ka māla, a i nā kumukūʻai, kokoke i nā ʻūhā a i ʻole nā moena pua. Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau pua i nā medunits, geraniums a heichera paha. Ke ʻoki ʻia, mālama lākou i ka hou a me ke ʻano nani a lōʻihi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo pua pua. Hāpai nā māla he nui i kāna kanu ʻana, ʻoiai ke kanu ʻana i ka puni a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. He pua maikaʻi ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole ia e kau i nā koi kūikawā ma ka ulu ulu.
Hoʻomakaʻo Astrantia mai nā hua kanu
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano mea kanu ʻano lāʻau e ka lūlū ʻana iho, akā naʻe, me kēia ʻano hana, mālama ʻole ʻia nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. No kēia kumu, makemake ia e kāohi i kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka līlī hua i nā pakanā ka hopena. Eia naʻe, aia kahi ala ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻia nā kiki i hoʻokahi mau mahina i loko o ka pauna lau o ka pahu lau no ka stratification. A laila hiki iā lākou ke lulu i ka makahiki aʻe e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu. Inā kūʻai ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea nui loa e hoʻopiʻi iā lākou. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo momona. Kuhi i ka ipu me nā hua pua a mālama ʻia i ka pā ʻana o ka lumi a hiki i kahi hua mua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Astrantia hua kanu
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi ākea a mālamalama maikaʻi. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kanu e like me ka mea e pono ai, ma ka manawa hiki i ka papahele o ka papahele. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, he mea nui e wehe ʻohi i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻia e haʻalele i nā pua me nā mea kanu i nā lumi i kahi i loaʻa nā papa.
Kiki hua hua
Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻaina mua o nā lau ikaika, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu mai kēlā me kēia i loko o nā ipu kaawale e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano like o ka lepo. Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, pono lākou e hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia. No ka hana i kēia, nā pā pua me ka astrantia i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi manawa e waiho no ka lewa ma ka lākō. Ke hoʻohana nui nā mea kanu i ka hau anuanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka hou me lākou i ka pua pua.
Kūleʻa astrantia ma kahi ākea
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole a Iune. He mea nui e koho i kahi lepo momona a malawale no ka ulu ʻana i ka pua, akā ʻaʻohe kumu kūikawā kūikawā.
Pono ka lōʻihi o ka mamao ma waena o nā hua liʻiliʻi he 30 cm. Ua ʻeli ʻia nā luawai o ka kanu ʻana i ka hohonu ma kahi o lākou i ulu ai ma mua. Pono ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi o nā ʻōpū. Me ka hoʻomohala hua, pua wale nō ma ka makahiki ʻekolu.
Mālama ʻo Astrantia i ka māla
Pēlā ka wai a hoʻoinu
Inā malooa ʻole ke kauwela a hiki mai ka ua mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, a laila ʻaʻole pono kahi astrania i kahi mālama. Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu a hiki i ka wā lōʻihi. No ka lāʻau pua hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻoe iā astrantia iā ʻoe i ka pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo o ka ʻāina i ke kauwela. Pono ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana i ka lepo a puni ka ulu lāʻau, inā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau a me nā lau maloʻo. I mea e hoʻi hou ai i kēia mau hana i kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch i ka honua o ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau me ka peat a i ʻole humus.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Inā ulu ka astrantia ma kahi papa hānai o ka lepo, a laila hiki ke hānai i ka pua i hoʻokahi manawa - i ka pūnāwai. No kēia mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻonā o nā minuke mineral. Pono nā mea kanu i ulu i loko o ka māla no ka ʻoi aku o 3 mau makahiki i ka wahi hoʻokahi e pono ana i nā kīhāpai hou me nā pūhui phosphorus-potassium. Inā lawe ʻia ka ʻaʻahu luna ma luna o nā pani maloʻo, a laila e pono e hoʻokūkū i ka ʻāina a puni ka pua.
Kākau
E lōʻihi ka pua i ka wā e lawe ʻia nā inflorescences i kahi manawa kūpono. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua mua, pono ia e hoʻopiha piha i ka ʻōpala pua i mea e wikiwiki ai ke ʻano o nā pua hou. Mahalo i kēia, lilo ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i ka symmetrical a nani hoʻi.
Kāikela
Hiki ke ulu i nā lāʻau Astrantia i kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he ʻumi, akā ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻihoʻi hou ma hope o 5-7 mau makahiki. Inā he ua nui ke kauwela, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau i kahi kākoʻo.
Astrantia ma hope o ka pua
No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu, mai kāohi i ka nui. Ua lāpili lākou i ka gauze i mea a piha maikaʻi nā hua, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hua like ʻole. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences maloʻo, kau ʻia ma ka nūpepa a waiho ʻia ma kahi lumi maloʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka loaʻa o ka ea. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻala mai o lākou aku, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā petals a me nā ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻeke pepa i kahi wahi anuanu a maloʻo.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pono ia e ʻoki i nā wana i ka pae o ka papa. A laila hoʻohui ʻia lākou me ka peat a uhi ʻia i nā lālā ahi. Pale mālie nā lāʻau'ōpiopio i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou aku i ka astrantia
Aia no Astrantia ka pili ʻana o ka perennials herbaceous e hāpai ai i ka hua a i ka hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ke ʻano hana loiloi keiki i wehewehe ʻia ma mua. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua ʻoka ʻia nā hua a kūʻai i loko o kahi hale no nā mahina he nui, a laila kanu i ka ʻāina mahana. Kue ʻia nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia ma ka pāla o ka hoʻoilo.
Pono ia e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mea me kēia hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano o nā mea like ʻole. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha i ka pua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. I ka wā mua, ma mua o nā lau i kū mai ai i nā kumu lāʻau, ua ʻoka ʻia ka pale aʻa i nā ʻāpana, kahi i kanu ʻia me nā lua i loaʻa me nā humus. Pono ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā aʻa ka liʻiliʻi o 0.5 m. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻo ka puka mua mai ka puka ma nā papa. I ka makahiki aʻe e ulu lākou i loko o nā ulu maikaʻi, a i ke kolu o ka makahiki e hauʻoli lākou iā ʻoe i ka pua nani. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mahele e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea kanu kanu exotic.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Astrantia kekahi o nā māka kūkaʻi loa o nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā hopena o nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻomaopopo wale nā ala o nā maʻi me ka mālama pono ʻole. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā maʻi ʻohe, nā hopena fungicidal o Fundazole, Quadris a me Fitosporin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.
Nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka astrantia
He nui ka Astrantia - Ke ulu pinepine nei kēia ʻano i Rusia, Belarus, Moldova a me nā ʻāina Baltic. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā nāhelehele o nā lāʻau coniferous a ākea ākea ma waena o nā puka liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pua kūhoʻo e piʻi ana, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 0.7 m.ʻO ke anawaena o ka rosette o nā lau e pili ana i 0.4 m. Aia nā lau ma nā ala lōʻihi, kūkulu ʻia nā inflorescences mai umbrellas i paʻi ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana astrantia nunui ka nui o nā ʻano hoʻolālā:
- Moulin Rouge - he mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a me nā lau ʻeleʻele o ka pale;
- Kahalaha Ruby - ʻaʻole makemake i nā wahi e kū mau ana i lalo o ka lā, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele lāʻau he 65 cm;
- Claret - ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa e ka pua kukuna o ke kala ʻo Bordeaux, manawa like ka pua i ka 4 mahina, ulu ka mea kanu i ka pale wahi;
- Prima donna - kahi pua ulaula ulaula e ulu nui ana ma kahi o 70 cm ke lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā wahi ākea aʻeleʻele o ka māla;
- WaiwaiKuhina - kahi ulu lāʻau ākea e nā pua māla nani;
- Ke alanui Abby - ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻikiale ʻulaʻula, i loko o nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻolima;
ʻO Astrantia ka nui loa - ulu i loko o Caucasus. Hoʻopau ia i ʻōnaehana kumu a me nā lau tripartite. Kūkulu nā pua pua i ka inflorescence o nā umbrellas me kahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Hōʻike liʻiliʻi - e loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Europe. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e ʻike ʻia i nā kuahiwi. He puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe kēia me nā ʻalani liʻiliʻi a me nā pua keʻokeʻo, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi inflorescence ʻano umbrella.
ʻO Astrancia Carniol - he mea mau ka lāʻau, ma ka mea kanu e kūleʻa ana i nā lau i ʻokoʻa a me nā pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻano laulima o kēia ʻano ka mea ʻo Astrantia Rubra, kahi e, i ka wā e ulu ana, ua hui maoli ʻia me nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau e like me 70 cm.
