He māla mahiʻai. No nā lilacs, koho lākou i maemae maikaʻi, mahana a me ka manawa like i pale ʻia mai nā wahi hau. Ke koi nei kēiaʻano i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina. Pono ka pane o ka moʻo ma ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi nā bushes i nā lepo acidic a ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka nui o ka umauma.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i nā lilacs i nā lepo kaumaha ma kahi nui (a hiki i 60x60x60 cm) ma mua o nā mea momona. Ua piha lākou me ka topsoil me ka hoʻohui o 10 mau aila o ka nui o nā kūleʻa organik i kēlā me kēia. Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ma ke kumu o ke kanu ʻana, ma ka varietal a me nā ʻano loea. I nā kanu kumulā, e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao o ʻelua, a me nā maʻamau -2 - 2,5 m.ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau i waiho ʻia ma kahi kokoke i 5 m mai kekahi.
Lilac (Lilac)ʻO ka ʻenehana no ke kanu ʻana i nā lilacs ka mea like me nā lāʻau hoʻonani a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ma ka lepo i ninini ʻia i loko o ka lua i ke ʻano o kahi kakaka, ua pālahalaha ke aʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau. A laila e uhi ʻia me ka honua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke aʻa. ʻO ka ʻili aʻa ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lepo pono o 4 - 5 cm ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo. He ʻāina kua ʻikepili ʻia, e like me ka papa pāpaku, ʻaʻole pono. Kūleʻa kēia i nā mea kanu a ke kumu kumu o ko lākou make ʻana.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi radius o 50-60 cm, ua ninini ʻia mai kahi kāwili mai ka lepo e pili ana he 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nui ka wai nui a kōmī ʻia me kahi papa peat o 6-8 cm, humus a he sawdust paha. I loko o ke kauwela, hoʻoili ʻia ka ulu ulu ʻana mai nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, nā nāhelehele, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lepo a kaua i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ʻo nā hana mālama koʻikoʻi: ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i kahi lāʻau, mālama ponoʻī, kanu, hōʻuluʻulu a me ke kuʻi ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Lilac (Lilac)© Bresson Thomas
Kūkulu ʻia ka lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 -15 cm me nā lālā 5 - 6 evenly spaced skeletal. Loaʻa ia i ka uti pōkole o kahi makahiki i ka pūnāwai. Kālina kēlā me kēia lālā he 5-6 o ka papa mua o nā hua, ua waiho ʻia ma 3-4 mau kihi o nā ʻāpana e kiʻi i nā lālā o ka lua o ka papa. I kēia hihia, ʻokiʻoki i nā wīwī palupalu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.
I nā makahiki ma hope mai, he maloʻo, maloʻo a ʻaha ka momona a me ka momona e ulu ana i loko o ka lei, a ʻoki ʻia, a me ka ulu kūwaho i kuhi ʻia ma lalo o ka palapala kālai ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka mea nui nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā makahiki mua o ka pua, ʻo ia ke ʻoki kūpono o nā inflorescences. Hiki pinepine ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai ka inflorescence, a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi loa ʻia me ke ʻano makahiki, a i kekahi manawa me kahi ulu makahiki. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka mea ʻo ka lilac pua wale nō ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ka inflorescence me kahi ʻāpana o ka lālā o ka makahiki i hala, a ʻo ka koena e loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi ʻelua e ulu ana, ma luna o ia pua i kau ai i ka lua o ke kauwela. I kēia hihia, e ulu hou ka lāʻau i kēia makahiki.
Lilac (Lilac)I nā makahiki 2 i 3 mau makahiki i ka pūnāwai, ua manaʻo ʻia e kāpae i kahi ʻāpana o ka pua pua, ka mea i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka ulu maikaʻi o ka lāʻau ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi manawa maʻamau ka pua i nā lāʻau pākeke. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ulu a me ka pua ma hope e ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā hua palu launa ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana.
Hoʻomomo ka mālama ʻāina i ka eli ʻana ia i ka malama o Kepakemapa, ka lau ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka wai o ka ʻāina o ka pahu ʻōpala me ka peat, humus a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. I ke kauwela, hoʻomau mau ka lepo i ka papa o ke aʻa. Pono nā mea kanu e hoʻomoʻa wale aku ai i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, akā i ka wā lūlū hoʻi, i ka wā o ka wā lohi e ulu ai ka hopena, no laila, i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, ka nui, ka mea i kapa ʻia i lalo ka wai lalo. E lawe i ka wai 2 -5 mau pahu wai no kēlā me kēia square square o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻoki, ma muli o ka ʻano like o ka lepo a me ka makahiki o nā mea kanu.
Lilac (Lilac)Aia ka Lilacs i ka organik (humus, kompos comp, a me nā mea) a me nā minima (phosphorus, potash, nitrogen) fertilizers. ʻO nā kolala āpau, a mai nā minerala - ua lawe ʻia ka punetala a me ka potash i ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka eli ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia mahele square square o ka ʻōpala o nā ʻoki a i nā mea: nā kūmole organik - 2 mau bale, superphosphate - 3 tbsp. punetēa o ka kaleka pāpaona - 2 tbsp. huina.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu Nitrogen i ke kapa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana (ka hopena o ʻApelila) a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu o nā pua, lau (Mei). I ka 1 m2 ka pōʻai ʻōpala e hoʻonui i ka 1-2 tbsp. uaʻa Urea.
Lilac (Lilac)
