Petunia: nā ʻano, nā lua waʻa a me kahi kiʻi me ka inoa

Maikaʻi nui ʻo Petunia no ka ulu ʻana, a me ke ʻano māla lāʻau, a me kahi pua ʻolua. Ma ka mālama maʻalahi, ka nui o nā waihoʻoluʻu, kahi koho nui o nā ʻāpana e hiki ke hoʻohana nui i nā ʻano o nā petunias no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā puais a me nā pua, nā palena a me nā moena pua. No laila, he mea hoʻokipa maʻamau ʻo ia ma nā māla pua a ke kūlanakauhale a me nā pā hale kūloko.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka petunias. ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

He ʻano paʻakikī ʻo Petunias, i wehewehe ʻia e ka hana hoʻoulu lōʻihi. I kēia lā, aia kahi aneane ʻO 70 mau ʻano lāʻau o kēia mea kanu.

ʻO ka ulana hou, blueberry, mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻano e hiki ke hoʻowalewale i kahi māla ikaika loa iā mākou. Akā no kahi mea hoʻomaka, ʻo ia ka mea e hilinaʻi nei, e like me ke ʻano, ma ka kiʻi wale nō, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻano o ka laulā o kēia mau mea kanu.

Ke koho nei i kahi ʻano kūikawā, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana ulu o ka pua. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono loa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa no nā pua pua i hoʻopuni ʻole ʻia no nā ala hoʻohiki a i ʻole ka ʻāina ākea, a me nā mea kanu e hoʻopuni pono ai i nā kahua ākea i kūpono ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā moena pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā loiloi a me nā kiʻi he nui, akā ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā ʻoe iho he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano amel mai kahi ʻano cascade a me kahi floribund mai kekahi ʻano lāʻau.

Nā ʻano hua Bush

He ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa kēia hui. Eia nā mea kanu ikaika loa me kahi hui puʻupuʻu kolamu Multiflora me ka ʻāpana pua a hiki i ka 5 sentimeter, a he nui nō hoʻi. nā ʻelele o ka hui nui Grandiflora - ma luna o 16 mau kenimika ka nui.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau lōʻihi lōʻihi e nā kahe lush o nā inflorescences. Kūpono no ka hoʻonani rabatok, e ulu ana ma nā palena a me nā moena pua. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano Compact ma loko o nā ipu.

ʻO ka inoa o kēia subspecies ke kuleana nona iho - ke ʻano nei ka mea kanu. No ke aha e pono ai e hoʻokau i kahi hana kūikawā ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana, akā i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka piko, a laila e puka hou nā lālā hou, e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a pālahalaha aku.

I waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā mea kanu ākea nā: Drimm, Fantasy, Hit Parade, Titanium. Makemake nā mea aloha i nā mea kanu pua i ka moʻolelo Polaris a me Ultra. ^ E Ha yM. A e makaʻu ka poʻe makaʻu i ka ʻike palupalu o nā mea kanu me Storm petunias, he pale kūʻē lākou i ka lā ʻino.

Floribunda

ʻO nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano petunia ma ka laulā pua i waena ma waena o nā manawa o nā hui Grandiflora a me Multiflora. Loaʻa i kekahi mau hui pākahi a me kā lākou kamaʻilio. Ua loaʻa i ka hanohano ma kāna subgroup 14 mau pōkole, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ka palekana i lalo o ke kūlana ʻino, ʻae i nā lā maloʻo a me ka ua nui.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Floribunda no nā māla nunui. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa no kēia mau pahuhopu he 12 mau hae o ka hui kumuhana Sonya. I waena o ia hoʻi, ʻo Sonya Orchid, nā lau waiho i nā ʻikena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

Nā ʻano hua ʻili paʻi

ʻO kēia mau ʻano o nā petunias ua kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu lawe nui, no ka mea ua loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka laulā. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano mau lālā lōʻihi, a no laila ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o ʻekolu mau mea kanu i hiki ʻole ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona i ʻike iā ia iho i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pā, loggias, terraces.

ʻO nā hua manu petunias kaulana loa: Silver, Rose, Typhoon, Rumplin a me Cherry. ʻO kēia mau ʻano me ka ʻole o nā nips a me nā hoʻopunipuni hiki ke hoʻolei i nā lehele a hiki i 1.5 mika.

Nā helu Ampel

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā petunias i piʻi i lalo. ʻO kēia mau ʻano o nā mea kanu e kūpono no ke kau ʻana i ka pōpō pua. I ka manawa like, e ulu pono ana nā mea kanu i kēia mau ʻano i nā moena pua. Kūkulu nā lālā i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻula a me nā kālai pua nani.

I waena o kēia mau ʻano petunias, ʻokoʻa ka like ʻole o Sufrinia i ka waiwai a me ka nui o nā koho kala. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, mahalo ʻia kēia petunia e nā māla lāʻau no kāna ke kūlohelohe o ke ao, wikiwiki ka wikiwiki a me ka pua mua. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o petunias ka Lilac a me Pearl surf, Waterfall a me Wave of Fortune.

Calibrachoa

Kahi like kēia ʻano o nā mea kanu me ke petunia, a no ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia ai kekahi o kāna mau ʻano. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui o nā chromosome, he nui nā mana morphological o Calibrachoa:

• lau liʻiliʻi a me nā lau ma nā lau;
• ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu;
• ʻo ka ʻū ʻana ʻana i nā ʻōlima;
• he pōkole pōkole pokole nā ​​greens.

Loaʻa nā hōʻuluʻulu hou o Calibrachoa i mea kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla. Ua lanakila pinepine ʻo Millionbells i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū. Pono pono nā ʻano like ʻole Noa, Cabaret, Superbells.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka ʻano waihona kaila

I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka ʻano kaila ka i kēia:

• ka hiki ke kūkulu i nā lālā lōʻihi;
• Nā lālā maloʻo a paʻakikī.
• nā kālā o ke anawaena o ka diameter;
• ulu ʻia ka ulu nui o nā lālā a ma nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka petunias ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa i loko o ka ipuhao. He mea hiki ʻole ke kanu i ka mea kanu ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i loko o ka pā pā i ka hiki ke hiki i 6 lita. I kahi pahu nui o 11-15 lita, hiki i nā petunias ke aʻa.

ʻĀpana Pūnaewele hiki ke ulu nui. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu a ulu paha. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻoiai e ulu ana lākou, e hoʻomaka ka hua elastic ma lalo o kāna pālahalaha, e hana ana i nā palukula ikaika me nā pua he nui.

Kālepa cascade

Kūkaha ʻia kēia ʻano petunia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻopau ʻia nā palena mai Malaki a hiki i Mei. ʻO ka ʻano maʻalahi o ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana he maʻalahi maʻalahi ka hana ʻana me kou lima ponoʻī. No ke aha e pono ai ʻoe i ke one sift, turf land, peat a me humus. Pono e hoʻohui i kēia mau mea āpau i nā māhele like ʻole. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu, ua waiho ʻia kahi papa o ka pālolo palapula. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā mea pili e like me kēia ʻaoʻao:

• ua kālai ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāina o ka hui ʻāina;
• me kahi sieve, he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka waihona mea e ninini ʻia ma luna;
• hana ʻia ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me kahi pū pana;
• uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole polyethylene;
• hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi mālamalama a me kahi mahana me kahi mahana o kahi + 19-24C.

ʻO nā lā 14 mua, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā potassium permanganate ke hoʻohui i ka wai e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu a pale i ka maʻi. I ka wā e kū mai ai nā mea wana, pono lākou e hoʻomaka e huhū a hoʻoweliweli. No ke aha e hōʻike ʻia ai ka pahu me nā mea kanu i ka lewa ākea a lawe ʻia ka mea waiwai no ka malu. I nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe, neʻe nā mea kanu i ka wā i kū mua ai ka lau mua.

Ke hele a makua ʻoe pono mau ʻanoʻano:

• hoʻohui ʻia ka mua 3 mau pule ma hope o ka koho. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi no kēia mau pahuhopu ke kāhiko nui nei ka hoʻohuihui wai piha me ka nui o ke aniani;
• hana ʻia ka umit hou ma hope o 14 lā. He aha nā mea kanu organik e hoʻohana ai no?

Landing ka hana ʻana i kahi lepo maikaʻi i ka hopena o Mei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Cultivation i nā wahi ākea a mālamalama. Hoʻokomo ka haʻalele i ka hoʻokahe ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. I ka wā uluʻana, e pono e hoʻohui i ka maunu i hoʻokahi pule.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻano kaila kaila

I waena o nā nui lehulehu hōʻailona i kahi nui o nā ʻanoke hoʻomau nei i nā alakaʻi i waena o ka poʻe māla i ka kaulana.

• Hiki i ka Ramblin ke ana i ka nui a hiki i 45 kenimita, e ʻāwili i nā lālā e like me ka 1 m ka lōʻihi.
• He lāʻau nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nunui o Gioconda i uhi ʻia e ka nui o ka inflorescences medium-diameter. Hōʻikeʻia ke ʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i kahi ākea ākea;
• Hoʻolālā ka Double Cascade i kahi māla nani i uhi ʻia me nā pua ʻala nui. ʻO nā lau Terry he hiʻohiʻona mālamalama, na manaʻo ʻia e nā petals melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano amel

Kūpono i nā mea Ampel kekahi o nā ʻano nui like ʻole. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano elongated kaule lālākēlā i kahi hale nani nani o nā ulu kālā. Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano petunia no ke kanu kūpaʻa - hoʻonanea i nā ʻāpana ʻāina, nā kihi, nā loggias. Kahi nani kēia mau pua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā puʻu alpine. ʻO nā mea ʻehā, e hāloi ana ma ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻae i nā maka kūpeʻe.

He aha ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano ampel a me nā ʻano cafanilihi?

I kekahi manawa he nīnau, he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi anelel ampel a me kahi ʻano cafas? I loko o ka nui cascade, ulu ka ulu o nā lālā ma luna, aʻo nā ʻano ampel he ʻāpana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻoki. Aia nāʻokoʻa ma ka nui o ka inflorescences. ʻO nā ʻano nui ka nui o nā ʻano hoʻohālike.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka petunia. Nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

ʻO kēlā me kēia petunias kekahi kaiaulu maoli, akā i loko o kahi ʻano ākea āpau nā alakaʻi i ke ʻano ʻole e like me nā makemake o nā mea ulu pua:

• Hōʻano ka mea ʻike i nā pua lōʻihi loa - hiki i ko lākou nui ke hiki i ka 1.6 m.Ahalo i nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau, ʻike ʻia kēia mau petunias e kahi mana ikaika ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā makani ikaika Gusty. Kū ka wai nui i waena o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me kahi papa wīwī mua e pale i ka lāʻau mai ka ua. He pālahalaha ākea o ka lau lau;
• ʻOkoʻa ka ʻōleʻele ʻeleʻele i waena o kekahi i kēlā mau kala mua. Hiki i kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi ke piʻi i ka nui o 30-45 cm.ʻehā nui nā inflorescences, me ke anawaena o 9 mau kenimika. Loaʻa nā lau ʻeleʻele i ka hopena o ka pale velvet;
• Hōʻailona ka Pōʻalima ma kahi petunia, ʻo ka nui o ke ana e hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i ka 85 kenimika. Loaʻa nā paʻi kālā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a nani. Hoʻokumu ka Petunia i kahi manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka maʻemaʻe, ka lewa, ka māmā;
• Svetlana - aia kēia ulu lāʻau me kahi lāʻau ulu alanilihi e ulu i mua i ka mika. He kumalā nā inflorescences, me nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā veins o ka ulaula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e ʻoli ana i ke ʻano o kahi kāʻei;
• Kahoʻolio - He kūhā nā ʻōpū o kēia pua. ʻO nā inflorescences me kahi anawaena o 7 mau kenimika, kukui salmon;
• ʻO Rumplin Neon Rose - ʻO kēia ʻano he ʻano pua nui me kahi nui o nā pua ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka lōʻihi a hiki i 35-40 mau kenimika, mai kahi mau mika mika i kālai ʻia me nā inflorescences e hina;
• ʻO Mashenka kahi pōkole koʻikoʻi nui, ʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau ma mua o 90 cm.ʻO kahi inflorescences e like me ka funnel i loaʻa i ke anawaena o 7-8 kenimita. ʻO nā lau he lau kala ulaula, ʻo ka waenakonu he kala melemele kukui.

Nāʻano hou o nā petunias. ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

Ke hana nei ka hana ma ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano petunias hou. Hoʻohana hou a keu aku nā ʻano a me nā kala o nā petals, he hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻolālā a me nā kala. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kahaha i nā poʻe he nui i kēia manawa me nā lole o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā he mea pīhoihoi loa ke hoʻololi nei ma muli o nā kūlana paʻa nā mea kanu. Pono e nānā pono i:

• ʻo ka pua hou o ka papaʻo Duve e pīhoihoi ka ikaika o nā lau, no ka mea e waiho mau nā pua nui i nā manawa āpau;
• ʻO Pikobela mauʻano kūpono ʻo Fantasia - ka pua pua semi-ampel, i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e nā pua liʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi a hoʻonui i ka hau kūʻai;
• Nā ʻano like ʻole o Limbo i hoʻopili me ka waihoʻoluʻu kala: hana ʻia nā pale burgundy me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā pua uliuli;
• ʻ varietylelo like ʻole, ʻaʻole like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pua nani i nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻole make hewa ʻo Petunia me nā mea nui o ka māla. ʻOiai me ka mālama liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka petunia ke hāʻawi i kahi pua nani a maikaʻi i ka wā wela i ke kauwela, a a hiki i nā frosts mua. ^ E Ha yM. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu a hiki i ka -25C, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i ka ipu i loko o ka lumi, a e ʻoluʻolu nō ka mea kanu iā ʻoe me kona mau kahuhulu i nā wā lōʻihi. E kanu i kēia mea kanu kūʻokoʻa - a ʻaʻole ʻoe e mihi i ka!