ʻO Alfredia ka inoa like ʻole o ka mea kanu, kekahi mau mea waho, pohihihi. Me ia, ua pili au i nā ʻupena me nā pā hale nani o nā mokupuni. Ua like ia me ka huaʻōlelo "watercolor" no ke kupuna kāne ʻo Shchukar, nāna i wehewehe ma ke ʻano he "kaikamahine nani".
Ma muli o koʻu ʻoluʻolu āpau no koʻu kupuna kāne, ʻo Shchukar, ua hoʻoholo ʻole au e hoʻopiha hou i koʻu ʻike no kēia lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo nā mea āna i ʻike ai, kū mai nā mea pohihihi.
Hoʻomaka ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka inoa. ʻO ka inoa huahelu pololei ʻo Alfredia drooping (Alfredia cernua) o ka ʻohana aster. Ma kahi o ke kupuna o Shchukar, e wehewehe iaʻu i kēia ala: ʻo ka ʻohana (aster) he mea helu inoa, mālama ʻia e nā mea kanu, he nui nā mea kanu me nā hua like; ʻo genus (Alfredia) kahi inoa waena, nā mea kanu ma lalo o kona ʻohana me nā ʻano pili i pili pono ʻole i hui pū ʻia ma lalo o ia; species (drooping) ka inoa o kēia mea kanu, he mau kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine me nā inoa ʻē aʻe e like me ia.
Luku ʻo Alfredia, i ka ʻōpala ataman (Alfredia cernua)No laila, no ke aha lā ʻo Alfredia? I loko o ka hana hana limahana haumāna Flora o ka USSR, kahi ʻatikala ma alfredia (Volume XXVIII, p. 39) i ʻōlelo ai, "ʻo genus (Alfredia) ka inoa no ka inoa pilikino." Akā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kūpono. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi nā inoa Latin o nā mea kanu e ka ʻepekema ʻepekema e hoʻonani i nā botanists kaulana, nā ʻepekema kūlohelohe. A ʻoiai i waena o ka poʻe me "Alfred", ma muli o Alfred Rassel Wallace, nāna i noi i ka manawa like me Darwin ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻōiwi e nā koho kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo Alfredia ma muli o kāna inoa.
No ke aha "drooping"? I kēia kupu, e huki ana ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo i kekahi ʻano o ka hale stunted me nā lau waiho. ʻAʻohe o ke ʻano ʻano! ʻO Drooping Alfredia kahi māla ikaika o ka mea kanu i ka wā 2,5-3 mau mika kiʻekiʻe, me ke kūlana ikaika ma ke kumu o ke anawaena a hiki i 5 cm, me ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 70 cm) nā lau oblong-ovate a me nā ʻōpala pua nui. (5 cm). Aia ka mea i loko o kēia mau hīnaʻi - nānā lākou i lalo, me he mea e kūlou nei i ko lākou poʻo. No laila ka inoa - drooping. A he maikaʻi paha ka iho i lalo (a ma hea i hiki ai iā lākou ke nānā mai ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe!), Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo pono i ko lākou nani. A o ka nani i loko o kā lākou ʻānō: ʻo ka ʻūpū o ke poʻo nui i ʻeliā, multi-rowed, nā ʻāpana pua a ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo nā mea kikowaena he ākea a lōʻihi a lōʻihi (a hiki i 2.5 cm), hoʻopili pū me ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, like me nā kūmole mai ka lua.
Luku ʻo Alfredia, i ka ʻōpala ataman (Alfredia cernua)Ma ka hewa ʻole, mahalo i ka mana a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka alfredia ma nā mea kanu āpau ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia kaulana ʻo Ataman-grass. ʻO ke kumu o kekahi inoa inoa inoa - ka brachialis - a i ʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i kēia manawa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o ka "poʻohao oblique" - ikaika ka lālā o ka pua ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me nā lālā (poʻohiwi) hoʻonui i ka obliquely. A ʻohea paha (makemake wau i kēia neʻe ʻana) mai ka "squint me ka poʻohiwi". Ke lawe ʻana i ke alfredia ma ka mauʻu, hiki i ka ʻoi ana ke hiki me ka hoʻoikaika nui - e kau ana ma luna o ka pihi me kou poʻohiwi. Na wai e ʻike.
I kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole nānā ka lāʻau i ka palau nui, akā me ka ʻoliʻoli loa. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Alfredia i ka ikaika ʻaʻole wale me kona helehelena. Mai ka wā kahiko o ka lāʻau kuʻuna, hoʻohana nui kona mauʻu a me nā aʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana like ʻo tonic a ʻo ka mea hōʻeha, no nā maʻi ʻeha, dizziness, a me nā uku hoʻi - no ka neurasthenia, schizophrenia, epilepsy, enuresis.
No ke aha kahi mea kaulana kaulana e ʻike maopopo ai? ʻAe, no ka mea ʻuʻuku kona home: nā mauna o Siberia (Altai, Sayany, Mountain Shoria - a ma ka ʻāina Kemerovo, Kuznetsk Alatau, Salair Kryazh - i ka ʻāina Kemerovo) a me Central Asia. Ma laila wale nō ʻoe e hālāwai ai i ke alfredia ma nā ʻona taiga a me nā subalpine, i nā nā nahele sparse a me nā nahele sedera, nā māla nahele kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o nā mea ulu lāʻau.
Luku ʻo Alfredia, i ka ʻōpala ataman (Alfredia cernua)I nā puke āpau a me nā kikoʻī pūnaewele Pūnaewele, i loko o nā ʻatikala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Alfredia, kākau lākou: "ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻano." Pehea? No ke aha kahi lāʻau i ʻike ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna i ka nānā ʻia o nā ʻepekema? Loaʻa ka pane ma kahi kokoke. ʻ scientistsleloʻepekema Tomsk - Shilova Inessa Vladimirovna me nā hoa hana i loko o kā mākou millennium i hana i ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka pūnaehana kemana o nā ea ea o ke alfredia. Loaʻa nā ʻike i loko o nā pūʻulu o nā mea e pili ana i nā biologically: flavonoid (quercetin, kempferol, apigenin, etc.), nā phenolcarboxylic acid (vanillic, coffee, etc.), sterols, polysaccharides, amino acid (valine, lysine, traleaan, etc.), carotenoids, triterpene pūnaehana, tannins, macro- a me microelement.
Ua hoʻokūʻē ʻia ia me ka pono ol o nā alfredia i hōʻike i ka antioxidant, nootropic, anxiolytic a me ka hana diuretic. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻemi i ka manaʻo kaumaha, hoʻonāwaliwali i ka manaʻo o ke kaumaha, makaʻu, hopohopo; hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo, hoʻoikaika i nā hana cognitive, ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o ka lolo i nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, e komo ai i nā ukana nui loa. A no ka mea i ʻike ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka antiioxidants i ke kaʻina hana ʻōpiopio, ke kānalua nei, e kūkulu koke ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka alfredia a ma kēia ʻike he wā nui ia.
Akā hiki i nā māla mahi ʻai i nā mea kanu laka, ke kali ʻole me ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o alfredia ma nā papa lāʻau lapaʻau, ke ulu nei i kēia mea kanu kupanaha i nā mea āpau ma ko lākou mau pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ua kūpono kēia mākaʻikaʻi o ka flora mauna i nā kūlana o ka pā, i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka ʻikepili o botanist, e komo pū ana me Valentina Pavlovna Amelchenko, ka mea nāna i hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokahi kenekulia i ke aʻo ʻana i alfredia ma ka Siberian Botanical Garden o Tomsk State University. Ke ulu kūleʻo Alfredia ma nā māla hua he nui ma Russia a i waho (ʻo ka manaʻo, ke kūlanakauhale o Jena ma Kelemonia).
Luku ʻo Alfredia, i ka ʻōpala ataman (Alfredia cernua)Maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o Alfredia. ʻAʻole koi ia i ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻoilo - ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi puʻupuʻu. Pono ia i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi a me ka lawa o ka palu o ka lepo, inā hoʻi i ka wā mua o ka ulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i kahi pahu i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila (hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua ma Iune) a i ʻole ma ka lepo i ka Mei. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlū no 2-3 mau hola, no ka mea ua nui lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻi e lawa ka nui o ka lepo e ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hohonu o ka hua kanu he 2 cm. ʻAʻole e emi ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka 50 cm. E ulu pū kekahi o nā mea kanu i ka lua o ka makahiki, ʻo ke koena no 3-4 mau makahiki. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka hopena o Iulai - ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, e ulu a nui nā hua - i ka malama.
E ʻohi ana ʻo Alfredia i nā lau a me nā hīnaʻi pua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i ka wā pua. Ua maloʻo lākou i ka pale, hina a mālama ʻia i loko o ka pepa pepa no 2-3 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ke ʻano o kaʻaila: 1 tīpī o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai paʻū.
