ʻO Mammillaria (Mammillaria) kahi mea kanu o ka ʻohana Cactus. Homeland - Mexico, ʻAmelika Hema. Ke ulu aʻe nei kekahi mau mea ulu ma Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela a me Colombia.
ʻO Mammillaria kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nani a nani, nā koʻokoʻo e uhi ʻia i nā papillae liʻiliʻi a me kahi nui o nā spines manawaleʻa. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua holomua nei kēia moʻomeheu o ka cacti a he ʻano hoʻohālike o ke ʻano hohonu loa i ke aniani wela wela. Kūlike ka nui o ka mea kanu mai ka 1 a 20 cm ka lōʻihi a mai ka 1 a 40 cm ka kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea nā Mammillaria Cactus Blossoms i ka Natura
Hiki i ka Cactus mammillaria ke loaʻa i ko spherical, elongated a flat-disk-shaped ranei i uhi ʻia i nā tubercles i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi kikoʻī. Aia kahi māla maʻamau i ulu aʻe, a hana i kahi nui o nā kū ma muli o nā wana lateral. Ma kahi o nā ʻehā ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole cacti, ka mākaʻi a i ʻole ka punaʻi paha i nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna o ka mea kanu, e hana ana i nā lāliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea e hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano kiʻina o kekahi ʻano. Kēia ʻōhua he ʻano o ka pale i mālama ʻia - he poepoe o nā pōkā liʻiliʻi e hōʻaiʻē pono i nā hihi o ka lā, a hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻaihue. Aia pū kekahi ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i hiki iā ia ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hau, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka wā e hoʻomaʻū ʻia i ke aniani ʻanoʻai.
ʻO nā aʻa o kahi pua e like me ka mammillaria he ulu spongiform, akā, he ʻiʻo nō ia a hiki i kahi nunui nāʻu.
Hōʻike nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā hui. Wahi a ke ʻano, ʻanuala ʻia ma ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka keʻokeʻo paha. Ma nā wahi o ka pua areola, ua uhi ʻia nā kīmaha me nā helu he nui o nā ʻāpana i lalo a i lalo. Hiki i nā pua ke lawe i ke ʻano o kahi pāāʻau, ka pōpō a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana poʻo. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, akā ma kekahi mau ʻano me nā pua hoʻokalakupua, hiki ke ulu a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka laulā o kēlā me kēia petal kū hoʻokahi i ka 1.5 i ka 8.5 mm.
Hiki i ka cactus Mammillaria ke olakino ma ke ʻano he kauwela a pau, a hoʻokahi wale nō i ʻelua mahina, no ka hapanui o nā ʻano, ʻo ia ka manawa mai ʻApelila a Mei.
Ma hope o kēlā, hua mai ka mea kanu - nā sinuses liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hoʻi me nā hua. I ka wā mua he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia no ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou ma hope o nā kakalaioa, akā laila ke hele wale nei lākou ma ka ihu.
Nā ʻano momi āpau: inoa, wehewehe a me nā kiʻi i ka wā o ka pua
Hōʻike ke kiʻi ke ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano mammoth cactus - like ko lākou helu ma mua o 180 mau ʻano, he pākahi kēia me kona ʻano a he nani loa i ka wā pua. ʻO kēia kahi weheweheʻana o kekahi o lākou.
Nā punahele kaulana e:
Satin Mammillaria (M. bobycina);
Lime Mammillaria (M. albicoma);
Mammillaria The Hague (M. haagea);
Elegant Mammillaria (M. gracilis);
Mammillaria nani (M. formosa);
Mammillaria Matude (M. filaae);
Mammillaria nani (M. perbella);
Mammillaria (ʻōpiopio i ke poʻo Mammillaria (M. chionocephala).
Mammillaria Bokasanskaya (Mammillaria bocasana). ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, ʻo kēia ʻano cactus Mammillaria he ʻano anuʻu smoky a maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke kumu i mahalo nui ʻia ai e ka poʻe kīhai nui. ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi kēia e hoʻopili ai i kahi nāhelehele kulana me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā pōpō. ʻO ka māhele o waho o ka pua i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ana he 2,5 cm. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu ka mahalo i kēia mau pua wale no kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻo kēia pua me ka pua nani nondescript me nā pua pua nondescript.
Mammillaria Carmen (Mammillaria carmenae). ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua kū hoʻokahi ka mea kanu a he ʻano like me kahi pōpō o ka pōʻaiapuni, akā me ka manawa ʻo ia o ke pā ʻana a lilo ia e like me kahi cylinder. Hāʻawi ʻo cacti i ka nui o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ka mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i kahi lāʻau ulu, ʻo ka laulā ke hiki i 16 cm. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i 9 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpiopio o kēia pua i ka nui o nā pua a me nā kakalaioa. Loaʻa i nā pua i ka waiū a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā liʻiliʻi. I waena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, mahalo ʻia kēia mammillaria ma muli o kona pale kūʻē ʻana i ke kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai he mea nui loa ia no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano aniani.
He nani ka Mammillaria (M. perbella). ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi elongated, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6 cm.ʻO kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻuʻuku he nui kekahi ma luna o nā palupalu pubescent. ʻOlu pua nā pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi kālai liʻiliʻi o keʻokeʻo.
Nā Mammillaria Blond (M. albicoma). ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka ʻike ʻana mai ke kiʻi, loaʻa kēia ʻano mammaria i kona inoa ma muli o ka lauoho ʻala, ke ʻano nei i ka pale keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka cactus. He wahi liʻiliʻi kona nui a me kahi ʻano kikoo. Kahi nā pua pua a i ʻole nā kala i loko o kahi kala me kahi nui o nā stamens ma ke kikowaena.
ʻOluʻolu Mammillaria (M. gracilis). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia cactus kekahi o nā ʻano o nā mammals kaulana loa, a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona mau hoa i kahi ulu nui loa - 12 cm. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pā i ka 5 cm.ʻO kēia ʻano ka maikaʻi o kahi lauoho lauoho, kahi mea e ʻike i ka pūnaewele braided mai kahi mamao. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia cactus he helu nui loa o nā pua, a he pua nō hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā pua kona mau ʻāpana kime, elongated, ʻulaʻula-ʻoni.
Pehea e mālama pono ai no ka mamactaria cactus i nā kūlana lumi
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e mālama i ka cactus mammillaria, pono e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau me ka noho o ka ʻoluʻolu loa.
He photophilous ka mea kanu, akā i ka hopena o Pepeluali - i ka mua o Malaki, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā pīpī, pono ia i ka pulu iki. A i ʻole, e puka mai nā wahi brown ma ka cactus - iʻa. Ka nui o ka nui o ke kukui e pono ai no nā specesens pubescent. ʻO ka bintana kūkulu hema kahi kūpono loa no nā mea kanu. No kekahi mau ʻano cacti, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā hola i ke ao i nā lewa wela, no laila ua pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka kukui hou.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka mammaria i ʻokoʻa i kā lākou ʻike i waho, akā i kā lākou hoʻolalelima ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole. ʻOiai e loaʻa i nā mea kanu ka maikaʻi i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kukui kiʻekiʻe, pono ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.
I ke kauwela, e hoʻomaikaʻi loa ka pua i ka 22 - 25 degere. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o 8-10 ° C. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā ʻano pubescent i ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlana ma lalo o 15 mau degere. Pono ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo no kēia mea kanu a no laila loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka ikaika a me ka pua. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka pua lōʻihi hoʻi. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia i ke kauwela i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i ka mammaria i ka hau hou, no ka mea i kēia hihia ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea kūpono ʻē aʻe i ke ao-ka pō. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia e hāʻule ka ua ma luna o ka mammaria.
Pēlā ʻo ia i ka ea kūlohelohe o loko, no ka mea ua kū pinepine ka ʻōpala i loko o ka nohona maoli o kēia mea kanu. I ka mālama pono ʻana i ka cactus mammoth, pono ia e lawe i kahi kokoke e like me nā kūlana o kona hoʻomohala i nā mea kūlohelohe. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu i ka pō, i hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka makuku e like me ka loaʻa i loko o ka kūlohelohe mai ka hau. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina hana i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā hihi o ka lā ma ka pua.
ʻO ka papa lepo ka sheet and turf lepo, ke one a me nā kinika marmer (1: 1: 0.5: 0.1). Loaʻa pū kekahi o nā hoʻāla makaukau nona ka cacti, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai pua.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i ka mālama pono ʻana o ka mammaria i ka home ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi inā he pubescent.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā helu he nui o ka villi ma nā ʻōpiopio ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika a keu me ka wā wela. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi i ke kauwela kauwela, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi me ka hoʻoulu anu ʻana ma ka lā inā he pāpī ʻoe iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻole, i ke kauwela, koi pono ka irrigation me ka kū e ana i ka wai. Hana ʻia kēia hana i hoʻokahi pule a hoʻokahi paha ma kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, i hiki i ka manawa ʻeleʻele ke manawa e maloʻo loa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pohō ka pua. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻopoina ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu. ʻO ka hapa nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina i hoʻokahi mahina. Pono e hoʻemi i ka hoʻokahe ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.
I mea e pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ai kekahi cactus mammoth, pono ia, e like me nā mea kanu āpau, e hānai iā ia me nā pupuk kūpono. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a ke kauwela kauwela.
ʻO ka pīniʻu kekahi o nā mea nui loa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi cactus mammillaria, ʻoiai ʻo ka home ka wikiwiki koke ka mea kanu i nā mea ola a pau mai ka lepo a lilo i wahi nui loa no kahi pā. ʻO nā mea ʻōpio, nā mea ulu e pono ai e hili ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Matua - inā wale ka mea e pono ai. No kēia cactus, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi pā pālahalaha ākea, hāʻawi ʻia e waiho i kahi nui o nā pua puaʻa hou - nā keiki, kahi e pae ai kahi lāʻau. ʻAʻole nui ka hohonu o ka moku - he mauʻu pokole ʻo Mammillaria. I mea e ʻike ʻole ka lepo i ka lepo a ʻaʻole i hōʻino ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu, pono e waiho ʻia kahi papa o ka palapala ma lalo o ka pā. No kēia pahuhopu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pālala pākani a i ʻole ka pohā i wāwahi. I ka home, e pono ai ka hoʻololi ʻana me ka mālama kūikawā no ka mammaria i ka hebedoma, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea kanu e pono e mākaukau no kēlā hanana ʻano kaumaha. E aho e waiho i ka wahiʻeleʻele a hoʻopau maoli i ka wai me ka pīpī.
Hiki i ka cammus Mammillaria ke maʻi me ka mālama pono ʻole, a ʻo ka manawa pinepine loa kēia no ka hoʻopuʻi a me ke ʻano wela. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka waterlogging me ka manaʻo o ka ea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomaka ikaika ʻia nā mea hulu lauoho e nā ʻula ʻulaʻula, nā nematode aʻa, a me nā mea pono e pale ai i ke ʻano o nā pepeke, he hopena palupalu (0.15%) o Actellica ka hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka mammillaria e nā keiki a me nā hua kanu
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka mea kanu ma o nā kaʻina hana ma hope (nā keiki) a me nā hua. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka mea kanu huaʻai e nā keiki he ʻano maʻalahi, ʻoiai he mea nui nā hana o hope, a wikiwiki koke lākou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki i ka pana a waiho aku no ka hebedoma ma kahi wahi maloʻo. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ke kaʻina ma kahi o ke one a kau ka wai. Pono ka nānā pono ʻana o ka lāʻau hou, i ʻole e ʻae iā ia e kū i loko o nā kumuaana. ʻO ke hōʻike ʻana i ke lā scorching ua contraindicated hoʻi. Pono e mālama i ka mahana i loko o 25 tikelika.
Hoʻomaʻi hou kekahi o nā māla i ka cactus. No ka root root hoʻohana trichoceres. Akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoulu ulu, e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole palalike.
I mea e hoʻolaha i ka cactus me ke kōkua o nā hua, pono ia e hoʻomoʻa iā lākou no hoʻokahi lā i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate. Ma hope o kēia, pono ʻoe e lūlū i ke one pā. A laila e uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka pepa pehu a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā kakaka mua ma nā mea kanu, pono ke kau ʻia ka cacti i nā ipu like ʻole.
