Pahu a Tillandsia (Kauialilehua cyanea) - i ka moʻomeheu mai 1867. Ke ulu nei ka ʻāina nui o ʻEkuador, Peru, hiki i ka 850 m ma mua aʻe o ke kai kai ma ka ululāʻau.
Genus Keihilima (Kauialilehua) hānau ʻia ka ʻohana bromeliad (Bromeliaceae). He 400 ka nui o ka ʻano. Ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano heʻano inoa ma hope o ka huaʻā kālani Sweden ʻo E. Tillands (1640-1693).
ʻAehea Tillandsia (Tillandsia cyanea). © Jonathan KrizHoʻonui pinepine kēia lāʻau epiphytic i nā lāʻau, ʻohi pinepine ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole liʻiliʻi loa i nā ʻāina. I ka heleʻana o ka pua pua a 20-25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mālamalama ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me ka kaila ʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōpala, nā lau ʻili a ka puhoi ke ulu a lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 30-35 cm. ʻO lākou e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi rosette, i waenakonu o kahi ulana pua e pīhoihoi ulu me nā ʻulaʻula saturated mālamalama i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua. a hilinaʻi nui i kekahi. Kuku liʻiliʻi, 2-2,5 cm, mau pua-violet pua me ke kūleʻa, ke kuhikuhi lima i nā petals pua a me nā pua wale nō no ka pua hoʻokahi wale nō lā. ʻO ka maʻamau ma nā inflorescence hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole anuʻa ʻelua mau pua i ka manawa like. I ka wā pua, a hiki i ka 20 pua e pua i ka tillandsia.
Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola epiphytic, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka tillandsia i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "epiphytic trunks" a i ʻole mau mele paha me nā koena o ka ili. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka uliuli o Tillandsia i loko o ka ipu hao ma kahi pae windowsill. Mālama ia i kahi mālamalama, akā mai ka aniani mai ka maka o ka lā. Me ka nele o ka kukui, e hala nā lau o ka tillandsia i ka hopena pilikino, paʻi ʻia nā inflorescences i nā kala pale, ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu a pua nā pua nā pua puaʻa. Pono lākou e hoʻohāinu iki ʻia: ke kala wale mai i ka manawa. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka waiū a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa paha, nā kuʻuna o nā lau o Tillandsia maloʻo a kūlou i waho i ka puka. Me ka hemo nui, hoʻopau ʻia nā lau. Pono e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu. A ʻo hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina - e hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka wai me kahi hoʻonāwaliwali nāwaliwali i ka punawai wai. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo mai + 18 ° C a i +20e pili anaC.
Ma ka haʻahaʻa e pono ai ma kahi o 60%. E hoʻohoʻi ʻia ʻo Tillandsia me ka wai mahana maluhia i ka liʻiliʻi i ka manawa 1 i ka lā i ka malo maloʻo i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, a me ke koena o ka makahiki i ka mahana wela o ka la - mai ka manawa 1 i ka pule a i 1 ka manawa i ka malama e like me ka humuhū i loko o ka lumi. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu e kokoke ana a e pua paha paha - i ʻole ka wai i hāʻule ma ka pā.
E hoʻomanaʻo! ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻo Tillandsia i ka wai e loaʻa ai ka lime. Inā paʻakikī ka wai, ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka palaki, ma kona waihona, nā mea lemona e ʻohi.
ʻAehea Tillandsia (Tillandsia cyanea). © James HoHoʻolāla nui ʻia ʻo Tillandsia uliuli e nā hua, nā ʻano nui. Nā hua kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā makahiki 1,5-2. Pono ka papa loea no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua a no nā mea pākele e wehe a hanu. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou i loko o kahi substrate e loaʻa ana: nā ʻōpala paau (pine, spruce a fir) paha, ka lau lau, humus, peat, one a me ka perlite, me ka hoʻohui o nā sphagnum moss, nā aʻa fern a me nā ʻāpana o ke kumu. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa o Tillandsia, no laila, pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā mea kanu i ka papa.
Kahi lāʻau pākeke i kūʻai ʻia ma loko o kahi hale kūʻai i mua me ka peduncle ʻaʻole pono kahi hoʻololi, no ka mea ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, hānai ka mea kanu i ka hua a make. Pono ia e hoʻokomo koke i kēia mea kanu i kahi paʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i kona wahi a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua pua i ka kukui maoli.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka nā paʻilima, e like me nā bromeliads a pau, ua palupalu nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūlike kā lākou kūpaʻa a ʻaʻole i like nā ʻano like ʻole.
I ka manawa pinepine, ua loaʻa nā lāʻau i nā bromeliads. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka lalo o nā lau - nā pale pale pepeke, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka maka ʻalo. Ke iho mai nei ka hakakā i nā scabies i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā iniseti, kahi e hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻia me ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ole ka pal ole paha, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻino ʻole i ka papahele o nā lau. A laila holoi pono nā lau me nā wai soapy.
ʻO Tillandsia, e like me nā bromeliads āpau, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke pili a me nā maʻi viral. I ka manawa like, e hoʻonui ka lūlū o ka ʻula lau, a loaʻa mai nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele iā lākou. I kēlā mau kūlana, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka ea o ka lumi a me ka wehe ʻana i nā lau maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka mea like loa i nā maʻi o nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu ākea, kahi a lākou e pilikia ai me ka nele o ka ea a me ka māmā.
Hoʻohui pili:
- Laau lāʻau ʻIliʻā ʻo. He fairy liʻiliʻi ʻo Tillandsia // In World of Plants No. 6, 2009. - p. 22-23.
