ʻO Zhivuchka, a ʻo Ayuga (Ajuga) - nā keiki pili i ka mea kanu lāʻau o ka Labial ʻohana, a i ʻole Iasnatkovye. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 50 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu: ʻelua a keu mau makahiki. Ke ulu nui nei ka ʻihi ma nā konohiki ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea ma Europa a me Asia.
ʻO kahi mea ola he mea kanu kupanaha ia i hiki ke hoʻoponopono a palekana i nā kūlana āpau. ʻAʻole naʻe no kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka pua kupaianaha i kekahi mau inoa e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano nui: ola, pakele a me ka neumirashka.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kanu ulō
Hiki paha i ka Ayuga ka makahiki a i ʻole ka makahiki. Aia ma nā ʻano ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea ola mai 5 a 50 cm. He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Neumirashka me nā pua uliuli, uliuli, poni a me nā pua manu a me nā lau o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu he evergreen, semi-evergreen a deciduous.
Ua lilo ʻo Ayuga i waena o ka mea ulu pua i ka makahiki 17. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia i ka hōʻikeʻike pua ma Ladana. A laila lulu liʻiliʻi kahi mea kanu palaʻai i loko o nā māla a me nā pua pua o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu ma nā māla pōhaku, ma nā ala māla, ma lalo o nā lei o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki i kahi kalapu kūlohelohe nani mai kēia mea kanu ke hiki ke hoʻonani i kekahi ʻāpana i loko o nā aniani ākea.
Ke ulu nei i ka tenacity mai nā hua
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka kūʻai ʻana i nā hua kanu. Akā, pono ʻoe e ʻike me kēia ʻano hoʻomanalā, ʻaʻole kanu nā mea kanu i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hua i lawe ʻia. ʻOkoʻa paha ka laulā o nā inflorescences a me nā lau ma kahi lāʻau loʻo.
ʻAʻohe pono e ulu i nā mea kanu i nā pahu. Kulu ʻia nā hua ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā e hala ai ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau. Hiki ke kanu i ka hāʻule. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, e kū hou ana nā mea kanu, ka mea maʻamau a paʻakikī i ka wā i kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia nā hua Ayuga i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, akā hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻoe iho e ʻoe. Mālama lākou i kahi maloʻo maloʻo.
Hiki i kahi mea ola ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hua pilikino. Akā, i kēia hihia, ʻano like ʻole o ka like ma ka pua pua. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano ayuga makemake, pono ia e haehae i nā peduncles i pau i ka wā.
Lele no ka pakele i ka papa ākea
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pilikia a me ka mālama o kēia mea kanu, no nā mea kanu mua. Akā ua nui nā kūlana i kahi o ka mea e ola nei e nānā pono a ʻaʻole e nalowale kona helehelena.
Kahi a me nā kukui
E makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻoluʻolu i nā wahi pale ʻāpana. Nui kona manaʻo ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau paha ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau rose. Me e kū pono ana ʻo Ayuga a me nā piʻā o ka lā. Hiki ke ulu i nā ala a me nā kīhāpai i waena o nā pōhaku.
O ka lepo
Makemake ʻo Ayuga i nā ʻāina palaka a waiwai i nā humus. ʻAʻole kēia ka manaʻo i ka mea kanu e ulu ma kahi pā. Eia no i ke anuanu, pono e kau ʻia ʻo Ayugu i kekahi manawa. Hiki iā ia ke kū i nā wā hoʻomaha lōʻihi, akā me ka wai ʻole e hiki ke nalo i ka hopena hoʻohanohano.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
Hoʻoulu ka ʻili i nā ʻāina palupalu. Hiki iā ia ke ola i nā kūlana āpau. Akā, inā makemake ʻoe i ka mea kanu ke nānā i ke olakino a nani hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā pua i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka malama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi meʻa honua āpau a i ʻole oxidate peat. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Ayuga i nā lole ʻaina kiʻekiʻe.
ʻUmi ma hope o ka pua
I mea e nānā nani ai ka mea kanu, pono ia e neʻe mau i nā peduncles pua. ʻO kēia kahi kaʻina paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hopena e hele mai a lilo ka tenacity i lilo i mea hoʻonaʻauao kūpono o ke aniani.
Honu hoʻoilo
I ka hoʻoilo hau ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nā mea ola i nā pōkole nui loa. Akā, inā ʻaʻohe uhi o ka hau, pono ka lāʻau e pale. Hiki ke uhi ʻia ʻo Ayuga me nā lālā pihi, malo maloʻo maloʻo a spanbond paha. ʻAʻohe hihia e hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me kahi mea uhi. ʻO ka mea kanu ma lalo o kahi e hoʻokau a make.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu kūleʻa
Hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ke ulu a lawe i kahi ʻāina hou. Hiki iā ia ke malulu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I ʻole e ʻae i ka "invade" e hele aku ma mua o ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā palena me nā pebbles. E hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻia nā pōhaku i loko o ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole e ulu iki ka ayuga ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia.
He ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea i hoʻopakele a pale i nā slugs i hiki aku i ia mea e ninini ana i nā ala o ke kila a i ʻole ka ʻalae a puni ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻeha ʻo Ayuga i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, me kaʻole o nā slugs e kū mai ana i ka wā kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau kēia mau pōpilikia i nā lau ʻala maikaʻi o ka ayuga.
Tenacity mokulele
Oe ke ulu i ka tenacity ma nā ʻano like ʻole: ka hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu ulu. Ua kākau mākou e pili ana i ke ʻanoʻano o ka hua ma luna, no laila e noʻonoʻo mākou i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu o ka hānau ʻana.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mea liʻiliʻi. I mea e ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia a loaʻa ka nui o ka manawa, hoʻokahi manawa a ʻelua paha makahiki pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu o kahi pākeke pākeke. He mea kūpono no ia i ka wā mua a i ke kauwela-Kepakemapa paha. He mea nui ia he lālā ʻokoʻa kaawale.
ʻO ka maʻa nui kahi mea kanu manuahi, no laila ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu: 25-30 cm.
I ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio, pono ia e hoʻohāinu. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻana no ka mea ola ma ke aʻa. A laila ʻoluʻolu ʻo Ayuga i kekahi manawa. I ka manawa wale nō o ka manawa o ka nalo a i ka nalu wela ka mea e pono ai ka wai kanu e kanu ʻia.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka tenacity
Ua loaʻa i nā Breeders kekahi mau ʻano o ka ayuga i mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
Ana manu (Ajuga reptans)
Ke ulu nei kēia mea kanu i ka ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻulā. He māʻāina me nā pihi ʻuʻoki. Aia ke kiko ka 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia me nā lauoho palupalu. Ua like nā pua me ka pua me kahi kīʻaha pubescent. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka inflorescence i ulana polū a i ʻole uliuli. Hoʻopau ia na ʻekolu pule. Nani nā lau Ayuga e like me ka pua. Ke ulu nui nei lākou a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōpala māla.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻuʻipi ʻīwī:
- Palapala Nokeika - kahi ʻano hou. ʻO nā mea kanu me ke kua, ʻeleʻele uliuli, nā ʻāpana paʻa a kūleʻa a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi i kahi kaula laulā ākea i ka waena. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā kihi e ke aniani keʻokeʻo.
- ʻEleʻele ʻōwili - kahi mea kanu me nā lau ʻeleʻele hohonu. ʻO nā kihi o nā ʻōpū, ʻaʻole kūpono. I ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā ʻāpana. Hiki i nā mea kanu o kēlā ʻano me ka pale. Kūleʻa ka kala i kahi e ulu ai ka mea liʻiliʻi. Inā e ulu ʻo ia i kahi wahi maka, a laila e hohonu kahi kala a hohonu hoʻi;
- Kālā Chocolite - ka mea kanu haʻahaʻa. Aia i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau o ka mea i ola ʻia o kēia ʻano ua ʻuʻuku a maloʻo. Hiki iā lākou i ka manawa like i ʻelua mau kala: ʻeleʻele uliuli a me ka poni. Nui ka manaʻo o Chocolite Chip i nā wahi pale;
- Kōkua - kahi mea kanu hoihoi. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o nā lau o ke koina o kēia ʻano me ka kukui. I ke kukui mālamalama, huli nā lau i kahi kala ʻulaʻula mālamalama me nā hua melemele-ʻoni a me ʻulaʻula. Inā kanu i ka malu, e hoʻohuli nā lau i ka uliuliʻeleʻele me nā ʻalani a me nā pink.
ʻRamlelo Pyramidal Ayuga (Ajuga pyramidalis, Ajuga occidentalis)
I ka nahele, ulu kēia ulu ma ʻEulopa. Ma ka maʻamau e ulu i waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau a ma nā pōhaku. Kuhi nā kaʻa i kahi o 25 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau he oval a loaʻa nā serrations i nā kihi. I uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā papa i nā ʻili. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o ka pua i ka pyramidal he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā poni ʻāpana.
Nā ʻano punahele ka:
- Kūleʻa Lunar - nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa e makemake ai a makemake paha. Aia nā pua pua.
- ʻO Crispa - Ke ʻano me nā lau nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua pua.
- Metallica Crispa - ʻano kīnā ʻole. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka 5 cm. Loaʻa ia mau lau lau'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā tint metallic.
Geneva Ayuga (ʻAti genititis Ajuga)
He ʻano kūpono no nā māla i loaʻa ʻole nā manawa ʻole. He mea kupanaha kēia lāʻau i ka mea ʻaʻole e laha a puni nā ʻāina. ʻAʻole pono nā Florists e hele mai me nā palena palena e mālama ana i ka tenomity indomitable i loko o ka wahi i kuhi ʻia no ia mea.
Loaʻa i nā mea ola i loko o Geneva nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ulaula paha e pua i mua a hiki i Iulai.
Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu o ka tenacity no nā mea ʻala maikaʻi a i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Herringbone Ayuga (Ajuga chamaecyparissus)
ʻO kēia ʻano he makahiki. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka 6-7 cm. Nā lau a me ko lākou helehelena e like me nā cones. ʻAno nā pua, e hoʻohua i nā mea ʻala koniferous leʻaleʻa. Hoʻokomo kahi Herringbone ʻano maikaʻi, ulu i ka pūnaewele, e hoʻokumu i kahi o ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau.
Hoʻopau kekahi mea ola i kēia mau pua no ka manawa lōʻihi: mai ka waena waena o ke kumu kīnā i nā huaʻai mua.
Hyuga Ayuga (Ajuga chia)
Ua ulu kēia mea ulu ma Caucasus, ma Asia Minor, ma Iran a he mea kanu lāʻau. Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm. Kū pololei nā hua, ʻala i ke kumu. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka puʻu keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pua pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā mea ola Chioscopic he waiwai hōʻeha hōʻeha.
Ayugha Turkestan (Ajuga turkestanica)
ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe o Tajikistan a me Uzbekistan. Ua like kona helehelena me kahi ulu lāʻau haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea i koe he brown brown lau. ʻUlaʻula kona pua. ʻO nā hoʻoemi mai nā wana o kēia ʻano he mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i ka hoʻomākaukau hōʻoluʻolu hōʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea waiwai o nā mea ola o Turkestan. ʻO ka Spheres kahi i hiki ai ke noi ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia.
