Nā kumulāʻau hua, me nā plums, ka hoihoi i ka maka o nā nui o nā iniseti. ʻO nā wehewehe o ka nānā ʻana i nā pōpoki plum a pehea e hana ai iā lākou, nā kiʻi o nā ʻenemi hiki, a me kahi papa hana i nā hanana e pono ai e kōkua i ka māla ʻana iā lākou e paʻa me ka mālama i ka hua.
Lūle lāʻau
ʻO ka nui a me ka ʻike ʻia o ka pōʻino o ka huaʻai e hoʻopili ʻia e ka plum, a i ʻole nā anuʻu i nā ʻuʻu kālā-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole brownish nā lihi he hoʻokahi ma mua a i ka hapalua kenimika lōʻihi.
Kau ʻia nā hua meli ma nā ʻupu pua a me nā ʻōpio, huli i loko o nā ʻulaʻula pinkish-ʻulaʻula, neʻe i loko o ka ovary a ulu, ulu ʻana ma ka ʻiʻo o kahi pala lau. A ke hopena, popo nā hua piha i ka lepo ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau, a ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka manawa e ninini ai, ua pau ʻia i loko o ka pōʻai huhū.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māla plum i maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia i mālama a hana kūpono no ke kaʻina culinary.
ʻO ka anu i waiho ai nā hua pua i loko o nā kuʻekuʻe o ka ʻili, a i Iune i huli ai lākou i huaʻāwaʻi hou.
ʻOiai ka mea ʻino wale nō e hana i ka pōʻino nui, ʻo ka hakakā i ka pūpū plum, i ke kiʻi, i mālama ʻia a i ka wā wela.
- I ka pūnāwai mua a ma ke kahua o nā kahe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mālama ʻia nā insecticides i nā lāʻau.
- Mai nā veins a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Wehe ʻia nā huʻu a ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua basal.
- ʻAʻole i hiki i nā ʻōpala ke ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo, mālama lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili make, a hoʻomālamu i nā ʻili.
- ʻO ka ʻoliki hāʻule e kohi ana a hoʻopau ʻia.
Inā ʻike ʻia ka mua o nā pōpilikia i ka wā e ninini ʻia nei nā plums, pono e hoʻohana pono nā mea pale, e kuhikuhi ana i nā kuhikuhi a me ka manawa kolohe o ka kemika.
Kālā a me nā kumu lau ʻole uku
ʻO nā kōmua o kēia mau ʻano o nā ʻiʻo nocturnal me ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻopau i nā lau, inflorescences a me nā pua. Me ke ʻano o ka pūpū, ʻo ka hoʻopōʻino mai ia e hōʻino ʻia. No laila, hoʻomaka mua ka hakakā i ka wā e waiho ai nā pipi i kā lākou hua, a i ka wā mua i ka wā ma mua o ka lau ʻana, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala.
Mai ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, huli nā ʻili i loko o ka pupae e peʻe ana i nā ʻūpā o ka ʻili a i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, i nā lau piula. I mea e pale ai i ka laha o ka pūnāwai plum i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hakakā ʻana e kōkua:
- hōʻiliʻili a me ka luku ʻana i nā lau hāʻule;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lālā o nā ʻōpala a me nā hua kanu;
- ka hōʻemi lima ʻana o nā pūnaewele spider me nā ʻōpio;
- pepehi i nā hua;
- ka pālahalaha nui ʻana o nā kumulāʻau hua me nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe.
Lū ʻia
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kahi loea manuahi like ʻole ma mua o ka centimeter ka lōʻihi ka manaʻo i kahi ʻenemi plum formidable, akā naʻe, ʻo ka 5mm ona keʻokeʻo ka mea i hiki ai ke hōʻemi nui i nā hopena.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi pā hale hou, ma hope o ka larva e ulu ikaika ana i loko o ka iwi, e hānai ana ma luna o ia a me ke kumu o nā hua ulu ke kokoke loa i ke waena o ke kauwela. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka ʻikepili ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ke kulu plum. A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua i ka pūnāwai, he mau makahiki o ka ʻōpio, ua mākaukau no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua pepeti, e hoʻomaka.
I mea e pale ai i kahi hoʻouka, luku ʻia ka ovary hina, a me ka mālama plum ma hope o ka pua ʻana, 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā petals, ua hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi he ala kūpono e hakakā ai. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo ia ka pale a me ka kāohi ʻana i kēia mōmala plum ʻaʻohe mau mea.
ʻO ke kaulike ma ka lehelehe: nā ʻoihana hakakā
Manaʻo i ka ʻawa a me ka mahele lau ʻole, ʻaʻole pinepine nā māla lawaiʻa i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i kēia mau pōʻino, ka lawe ʻana i nā mea inikini weliweli no nā ʻōkē maloʻo a ulu ʻole paha ma ka ʻoki.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻano ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia e ka holo haʻahaʻa a me nā camouflage maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka huki ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā petioles o nā lau, ulu nā mea inikini maoli i ka ulu a hōʻino ʻia, kaʻai ʻana i ka ʻai o nā mea kanu wai. Hiki ke neʻe wale nā kāne a me nā ʻōpio wale nō.
Me ka pohō nui o nā plums, no ka mea ua nāwaliwali nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā lau a me ka hāʻule, a i kekahi manawa hāʻule nā lāʻau i kā lākou mau hua a make a make. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā mea āpau e hakakā ai i ka pale pale i ka pulu, ua paʻakikī ka kūlana. Hoʻonui koke ka lulu a hana i kahi hoe sticky, kahi i hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia ai kahi pēpē palu, e paʻakikī ana i ka hanu a paʻakikī me ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka pale pālahalaha me kahi pale i kau ʻia ʻia, pale ʻia ka pale lapuwale i kahi hemisphere. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e ulu pū me ka ʻili, ʻo ia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻona uila, ʻaʻole ia i ka emu crap dew.
ʻO nā hana e pale ai i nā pale lapuwale i loko o ka pūpū e liʻiliʻi iki mai nā mea i lawe ʻia i ka wā e pale ʻia me nā pale. Pono e neʻe i nā pepeke me kahi lulu a pana i ka mālama ʻana me ka hopena e kau ana ma ka ʻele lepo a me ka mīkini holoi a me ka waiū-wai wai.
Inā uhiʻia nā wahi nui i nā pōpoki, a ʻaʻole kōkua nā ʻōnaehana home, huli lākou i nā mea pale pale kemika, e hana ana i kekahi mau lapaʻau no ka scabs me kahi pule hebedoma.
Plū aphid
ʻO ka plum aphid ka lākē i kahi mea hānai huki nāwaliwali i nā mea kanu a hoʻoheheʻe i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, noho nā mea inikua i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā mea hou, ʻaʻole lignified i nā pua, e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana kala-kala. ʻO ka hakakā me ka maʻi plum, e like me ka mea i ke kiʻi, ua paʻakikī e:
- hana wikiwiki;
- ka hiki o ka wahine ke lele mai ka laau a i ka lāʻau;
- ua hoʻomalaha ʻia nā aphids e nā popo.
I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ʻai, lawe ʻia ka lei aliʻi i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻia nā hua kanu a me nā pua momona momona, a neʻe ʻia ke kāʻei manu, a paʻa nā lālā lāʻau hua.
He pāʻani koʻikoʻi nā Insecticides. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana i ka pala mai ka aphids ma hope o ka pua ʻana i hana maikaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mākau kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka pia a i ka infusion sabae, ʻo ka pua nani a i kahi decoction o ka puna kamato.
ʻEleʻele a me ka melemone keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā māla āpau a pau i pili i ka popfly sawfly. ʻO ka poino e hōʻino ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo wahaheʻe e hōʻino i nā papa lau a me nā ovaries.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pipi ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka ʻōpū o ka puʻe. I kahi pua kīleʻa, ʻoi aku ka pākeke wahine i nā hua, huli i ka ʻōpala. I ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e hānai ka mea pōpoki i ka ʻiʻo o ka ovary, a laila hoʻopuka i nā lau, maoli maoli ka hakahaka iā lākou me nā ʻāpana openwork i ʻole o ka greenery.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻa polū melemele, koe wale nō ka plum iā ia iho, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano hua ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hana iniseti ma nā lau a me nā hua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā hana wikiwiki a komo ʻole i ka pale ʻana, e nui ka hina.
Ma ke ʻano he pale ʻana, e wehe ana i ka lepo a puni ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka lei o ka lāʻau e hoʻohana ʻia ana. He mea koʻikoʻi paha ia e haʻalele ʻole i kēia wai mua a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana me ka insecticides, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi o nā pōpoki e lū ʻia i luna o ka canvas a i ʻole a i ʻole nā mea hana manuahi e kōkua. I ke kauwela, lawe hoʻopau a hoʻopau i nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia.
