Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu manuahi e ka aborigines e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā Herbs ma nā wahi ākea like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole. Ma nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻo nā lā hana o ka hale pule e lilo i kumumanaʻo no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā aʻa a me nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kēia manawa i ka mana hoʻōla maikaʻi loa: Trinity, the Bathraf's Agrafena, Peter's Day, Ivan Kupala's Day, Transfiguration, Assumption.
Kāpaka mai nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia i pāpā ʻia e kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i nā wā wela o ka makahiki, akā pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau lula no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. A inā ʻaʻole, e hana nele ka hana a pau. Ma ke ʻano o ka home e hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kahi hiamoe maikaʻi ma hope o ka lā hoʻoluhi, e hōʻemi a i kekahi manawa hoʻopau i nā pilikia o ka ʻeha gastrointestinal, ʻāʻī, nā ʻōpū, nā hana ʻōiwi, ke anuanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻōla i ka ʻili.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻili i nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau ulu a ulu i loko o kou hale ʻāina. I kēlā me kēia kauwela e loaʻa iā lākou ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāna kolamu. Hiki ke hāʻawi ia i kahi moena ʻē aʻe, kahi mea maʻalahi loa i ka wā e waiho ana a hōʻiliʻili i nā lako maka i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea.
Inā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā moena mea kanu a hoʻōla ʻia a me nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma laila, ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea kanu no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.
Pono paha ʻoe i kahi pahu kōkua mua o kēlā me kēia ʻāina, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hōʻiliʻili i mākaukau mua ʻia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau? ʻO ka pane he kūlike - pono ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano a lākou i ulu ai, a pehea a e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻikepili maka, inā paha i nānā pono ʻia nā kānāwai o ka pala ʻana a me ka mālama. Ke ulu nei ia i nā māla ma kou wahi āu e hoʻomau ai i ka ʻike i nā keiki, e aʻo iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo a mahalo i ke ʻano a puni.
Pehea e hōʻoki ai a maloʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau? E pili i kēia mau pilikia a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻopuka ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana he nui:
- ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea lapaʻau,
- hoʻoili ʻana
- pohō
- kikowaena.
Ke hōʻiliʻili nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā rula no ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua kai a luna, nā pua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu i loko o ke anuanu wale nō a me ka maloʻo ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau a hiki i ka 11 a.m. I nā solstices kiʻekiʻe, nalowale nā mea kanu i kā lākou hinu aila.
Kohi ʻia nā hua lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka pua.
Kahi, nā pua, inflorescences a me aerial hoʻouluulu me nā pua (luna o luna he 10-15 cm) ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka 20-30% o ka wehe ʻana o ka pua a i ka wā o ka wā māla o nā mea kanu. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu piha i kekahi o kāna mau aila pono.
I ka wā anuanu, ʻike ʻia e ʻeliʻoki i nā aʻa a me ka rhizomes o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ke ʻoki ʻia i ka hopena o ke ʻūhaka a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻana o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ulu ana kokoke i nā mahiʻai, nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā ala nui ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu lapaʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole iʻino ʻia e nā pōpoki.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i nā waihona maka i loko o nā hīnaʻi ākea a i ʻole mau ʻeke i hana ʻia i nā mea kūlohelohe me ka nui o ka hanu ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole nā lau a me nā pua. E lulu i ka mea kanu ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka hīnaʻi e hoʻohemo ai i nā iniseti.
Mai hōʻiliʻili i nā mea waiwai nui. ʻAʻole i mākaukau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ʻole ʻia - e hoʻolei wale aku ʻoe iā lākou.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi kahi a i ʻole secateurs, ʻaʻole i huki ʻia me ke kumu.
Ke ʻoki nei i nā ʻōpala mai ka ulu lāʻau, 1/3 waiho i ka ʻāpana o lākou no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Pono nā hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻili a me nā ʻili i nā kikoʻina wale nō. E mālama i ka ulu ola olaola! I ka home, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻili mai nā lālā i lawe ʻia (dogwood, viburnum).
Pono kahi lāʻau lāʻau i loko o ka'āina e neʻe aku i ka māla a me ka māla huaʻai a me nā huaʻai Berry, i mālama ʻia me nā mea kanu like ʻole i ka wā ulu.
Ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā uku kauwela no nā mea lapaʻau lāʻau
ʻO Iune ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai nā mea kanu home
- lau lau o ka currant, ʻōpala, huamona / mauʻu ʻōpala, mint, lemon balm, dogwood;
mai nā holoholona ulu: - lau o plantain, thyme, nettle, fireweed (ivan-tea), coltsfoot, tricolor violets, aerial mass of horsetail;
mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu: - ʻO ka pua momona, viburnum bark, linden a me nā pua elderberry, nā lau, nā pua a me nā rhizomes o ka peony e haʻalele.
ʻOhi ka mahina o Iulai mai nā mea kanu home
- elderberry, ʻōpala, huaʻala manu, nā hua iergi;
mai nā holoholona ulu: - motherwort, St. John's wort, yarrow, fireweed, wormwood, oregano, marigold, chicory, kahu kahu hipa, kaula kaula, centaury, peony evading, etc.
ʻO ʻAukake kohi mai nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu holoholona
- nā hua o ka hawthorn a me ka ʻala ulu, nā hua o ka lemongrass, barberry, immortelle, fireweed, rhizome o evading peony, burdock, dandelion.
ʻO ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau
Nā rula no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau no ka hoʻomaloʻo
E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻenemi ʻohi i hoʻoili ʻia ma ka burlap a i ʻole nā hana kūlohelohe (ʻaʻole ma ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka synthet material).
Hele i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea maʻi, maloʻo, lepo ʻole.
ʻAʻole holoi i nā lau, nā lau, nā pua a me nā ea hoʻihoʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika nā mea loina i ka mahana wela e ʻoliʻoli, huli i ka uliuli a nalowale i kekahi o nā mea hōʻola. Inā he lepo maoli nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi iā ia i ka wai ʻauʻau (me ka ʻole o ka paʻakikī) a lūlū iā ia ma kahi ʻāpana ma luna o kahi lole e hoʻokaʻalulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōkuhi ma kahi palapala me ka lā e kū pono ʻole ai ka lā.
I ka wā maloʻo nā waihona maka, lahilahi i nā lau nui, nā kālā, nā hua. Kāwīwī ʻia kahi ʻōpio mānoanoa ma nā sieves a i ʻole nā mea ʻoluʻolu e pono ai. E hoʻomau a kuʻi pinepine ʻia.
ʻO nā aʻokiʻoki, nā rhizome, nā ʻōpala, nā lāʻau mānoanoa e pono e holoi ʻia ma lalo o ka wai kahe. Huli, ʻokiʻoki i nā 5-10 cm mau lōʻihi a ma ʻō. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka lei a paʻa a kau ʻia ma ka hoʻolālā e maloʻo.
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi (hawthorn, rosehip) ua maloʻo piha loa, ʻoi aku ka nui i nā ʻāpana 2-3.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia (wort ʻo John John, wormwood, chicory, yarrow, etc.) hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pūlū a hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia a paʻa i kahi lumi maloʻo maikaʻi (venta, barn, lumi kaʻawale).
Nā malo o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Loaʻa i nā mea kanu lapaʻau hou ke loaʻa i nā nui o nā waiʻona, ʻo ka nui o ia mea e pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka manawa kūpono. Hāʻawi ka Moisture i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hana ʻōnaehana i loko o nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, nā mea no ka ʻeleʻele ʻana i nā lau a me nā kumu, nā mea hoʻomohala i kālai ʻia a maloʻo wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua me ka nui pulp. I kēia puka, ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea kanu no ka hoʻohana. E hoʻomanaʻo! ʻO ka papa mua a me ke kumu nui ka manawa kūpono a me ka wehe kūpono ʻana i ka nui o ka lepo mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa i hōʻili ʻia e ka maloʻo. Kūpono ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia i 2 ala: kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana i nā hua lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu lāʻau
ʻAʻole kūpono ka maloʻo kūlohelohe i ka lā no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka lā i loko o nā kumuwaiwai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, hoʻomau nā ʻōnaehana biochemical, ma muli o kahi o ka nui o ka nui o nā waiwai ho'ōla. ʻO ka lau nahele ke lilo i mauʻu.
Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ke maloʻo no nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lewa ma lalo o kahi canopy. ʻO nā kīʻaha loina a me kahi "lei" o nā aʻa e kau ʻia ma lalo o kahi pākuʻi, a ma nā papa me ke ʻano loiloi kūlohelohe, nā mea ʻala lau e hoʻopili ʻia, ka mea e mau ʻia ia a ʻili ʻia. I ka wā maloʻo, wela wela, e maloʻo ai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lā 2-4. I nā kūlana like, i loko o kahi lotoa ventilated, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ka mauʻu i ka makemake i makemake ʻia i nā lā 1-2.
Me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea lapaʻau lāʻau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, hiki ke kau ʻia nā bunches ma ke kaula i loko o kahi lumi (ʻaʻole kahi lumi moe), ke loaʻa kahi ea maikaʻi.
I ka lā, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo wale i nā aʻa (sunflower, peony evading, irga, dogwood, etc.).
Hoʻopilikia lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomohala lāʻau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe:
- i ka mīkini uila
- i loko o ka puʻupuʻu
- i loko o kahi pola ʻaila a i ʻole kaʻaila paha i nā umu kūikawā,
- i nā lāʻau i hoʻomehana ʻia.
I loko o nā hale hale-ʻano, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā māla uila a me nā umu moho. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōkuhi i nā mea hana, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ke kaʻina hana. E hoʻomaloʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maka, inā hoʻi he nui ka nui o ka nui, hiki i ka 3-4 mau hola i ke ʻano i koi ʻia i loko o kēia mau mea uila.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ka umu microwave ma lalo o ke kumu o nā hihi, ua pau kekahi o nā mea pono pono e like me ka wā like ma ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ka lā ākea.
I nā mīkini wai hoʻoneʻe kūikawā o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā mahana like ʻole, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele i nā aila kūpono i loko o nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻo ka oregano, wormwood, mint, ua make ka wort a St. John i kahi mahana o + 40- + 50 * C, a me nā aʻa a me nā huaʻai, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kūwili o nā kiko, e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ke ʻano o + 50- + 70-80 * C.
Ma nā dachas i nā hale ma ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka umu e hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia a hiki i + 40- + 60 * С.
E hoʻomaloʻo i nā mea kanu.
E wehewehe ana i ke ʻano o ka maloʻo
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo e nalowale i kā lākou therapeutic koʻikoʻi a me nā helehelena i ke manawa, loaʻa kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi, huluhulu, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano o nā puna.
- ʻO nā lau maloʻo a me nā pua mohala maʻalahi i ʻōpili ʻia me nā manamana lima ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka maloʻo maloʻo, aʻa a ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome, paʻa ʻāʻohi i pohā. ʻAi ʻia e nā iniseti (no ka mālama lōʻihi ʻole) ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka hoʻohana.
- E hōʻiliʻili nā hua maloʻi i nā huaʻai hoʻokahi a ʻokiʻoki paha no ka hoʻomaloʻo. I ka wā e kiʻi ʻia, hina maʻalahi lākou, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopili pū i ka ʻōpala semi-moist.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maloʻo ma luna o ke ʻano o ka ʻohi maka. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e hāʻule ana ka pahū maka i ka hōʻino ʻole, ʻo ia ka nele o kahi pulu hou o ka lau o ka lau a me ka loli i ke kala (ʻoi pinepine ʻia, discoloration pauku).
- ʻO nā lau a me nā pua he hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- Nā huaʻai, nā aʻa, kekahi mau huaʻai hiki ke mālama ʻia no 2-3 mau makahiki.
- ʻAʻole ia e noʻonoʻo i mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nā lāʻau lapaʻau no mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
- Mai kāwili i nā mea ʻala kahiko a me nā mea kanu hou i ʻoki ʻia.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻohiʻulu i hōʻuluʻulu ai a i ʻole i ka ʻulu ʻana (a hui) pono ma mua o ka hoʻohana.
- E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i loko o nā peke ʻili kūlohelohe, mau ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe. Mai mālama i nā huahana maka i nā ʻeke pepa.
