ʻO ka kanu kanu mua a me nā pua pua kiʻiKe kūʻai aku nei nā kaona nei i nā pua pua ma ka ʻoihana primrose i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a ma mua hoʻi o ka wā hoʻomaha, no ka mea, he nani nā primrose, ua uhi ʻia me nā uhi piha o nā pua. I waena o lākou aia nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa picky a me ka capricious.
ʻO Primula, a primrose (Primula) - ka hipa kāne a kākou e ʻike ai, a i ʻole primrose. Loaʻa kēia pua i ka nahele ma nā wahi a pau o nā Central Central o Northern Europe a me Asia Komohana.
ʻO kahi pale ākea o nā lau, kahi e waiho ana kahi māla lōʻihi e kū ana me kahi ume o nā pua melemele - ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ai mākou i ka primrose, ka mea e ʻike ʻia ana kekahi o nā mea mua ma nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau. Aia ma mua o 200 mau inoa o ka primrose i ʻike ʻia, kaulana i kapa ʻia nā hipa, nā kī.
Ke ulu nei i ka primrose mai nā hua a i nā mea kanu
Pehea e lulu ai i nā hua kanu primrose
ʻAʻole mau lōʻihi ka lālani Primrose, a nalowale koke ka nalo ʻana. i ke kūʻai ʻana i ke apo o ka hua, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hōʻiliʻili iā ia i kēia makahiki. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia, pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e lulu ai i ka primrose? Hoʻomaka ka lūlū mua i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mākaukau lōʻihi a me ka hoʻoluhiluhi wā hōʻoki i nā hua.
- Mākaukau i nā hua kanu o nā pahu me nā lepo momona, maikaʻi ka ʻāina i mākaukau no nā mea kanu pua.
- Ma ka lalo o ka pahu, a i ʻole ka pahu, e pono ai nā lua wai.
- Kue līlū ʻia nā ʻano aila ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pala, hiki ʻoe ke pīpī māmā wale ma luna o ka ihu, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ʻoe e pīpī.
- Hōʻalo me kahi pahu pāwīwī, uhi iā ʻoe me ka peke aila.
- Hiki ke hoʻokō pono ia i ka hoʻopulapula ma ke alanui a i ʻole ma ke alo, a i ʻole ka hāʻule o ka mahana ma lalo o ka zero -10 ° C.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua lawe ʻia nā kīʻaha i loko o ka lumi a wīwī ma luna o ka pukamihi. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻāla i ka mahana ma luna o 16-18 ° C i ʻole i nāhele ʻia nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻia no ʻelua mau ʻano o ka primrose: i ka ʻoi a maikaʻi, a maʻamau hoʻi, pono ke koena.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā mea primrose
ʻO nā primrose mai nā hua kiʻi kiʻi
Ma hope o ka kali lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i nā hua leʻaleʻa. Pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻeke i kēlā me kēia lā a piha ke aniani nā huaʻala. Ma hope o ke kāʻili ʻia ʻana o ka wahi e holo ai, i ʻole e ʻōlaʻi nā mea kanu a maʻi me ka pala.
- Hoʻomoʻu nui nā hua kanu primrose i ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e kahe wai. Pono pono ka male ʻana me kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke kukui o ka papa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā ʻāpana he mau minina ʻelua wale nō.
- Nui ka nui o nā kukui, a me nā hola maʻa ma kahi o nā hola he 10, akā ʻaʻole i koi ʻia ka lā. Ua kūpono nā puka makani.
- Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nei nā mea kanu i kekahi mau lau, pono ʻoe e koho iā lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, a i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi ipu nui.
- ʻAi lākou i ka mahina i hoʻokahi mahina me nā pupuk paʻakikī no nā pua.
Hiki ke kanuʻia nā hua Primrose i ka lepo i ka manawa e hiki mai ana, i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Primrose i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole lūlū, i ka wā ʻaʻole i wela nui ka lā a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui.
Pehea a i ka wā e kanu ai i ka primrose i ka lepo
Ke kanu nei i ka primrose i ke kiʻi o ka ʻāina
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu primrose i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola ma ke kakahiaka mua, ke hoʻoheheʻe nei ka hau a maloʻe ka ʻāina, a i ka wā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau kēia ma Malaki-ʻApelila a Kepakemapa paha mahina. Maikaʻi inā aia ka wahi i ka pale wahi, e like me ka primrose aloha nui i ka mālamalama kukui.
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā pūnāwai ma mua, e like me ka nui o ka pot, i mea e mālama ai i ka pae like o ka wahi o ka ʻāʻī aʻa.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lua hohonu a waiho i kahi manawaleʻa o ka manure i manuʻa a i ʻole ka compost ma lalo.
- E hoʻomoʻa i ka hua kanu me ka ʻōlelo nui, hoʻoulu ʻia iā ia me ka honua, hoʻoinu nui ʻia, hoʻomoʻi piha i ka lepo i ka lua.
- Ma luna, hoʻonani ʻia ka honua me kahi papa o humus 2-3 cm.
- ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā puka he 25-30 cm.
Noho ka Primrose no ka lōʻihi e ulu ma kahi a me kahi like, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana o nā wahi a pau i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou. He nani loa ka kalepa mai kēia primroses. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka pua pua, e nānā nā wahi a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pua i mua, ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu kokoke e loaʻa iā lākou ka papala a hiki ke "mālamalama" i ka mokupuni kahi e lulu ai ka primroses.
I ka manawa hea ka pua primrose?
Kahu ai nā ʻōpio i kanu ʻia i nā peduncles wale nō i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola. He mea nui ia i nā makahiki mua e hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua, akā ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke aʻa kumu me ka nui o nā lau. A laila e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu me nā pua nani no ke kolu o ka makahiki.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi primrose
Pono ka pono o ka Primrose e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu organik. Hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ʻelua a ʻelua mahina.
Ma mua o ka pua, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, e lilo kahi mea kanu haukaʻi i mea lole maikaʻi. Mai ka hana organik, ka fermentings manu i ka manu a i ʻole mullein, iʻa mauʻu, humus, puʻu. ʻO nā mea waiwai - ammonium nitrate, urea.
I ka wā kanu, he mea maikaʻi e hānai i nā mea kanu me kahi nitroamophos, e kōkua ana i ka kanu i nā pua pua a hoʻonui i ka ulu pua.
I ka wā hāʻule, i loko o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, he nui kākoʻo nitrate ka mea kōkua maikaʻi: e kōkua ka paʻakai i nā mea kanu e mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kū ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka primrose ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻokiʻoki
Pehea e wāwahi ai i ka ulu lāʻau
ʻO ka hana hou i ka primrose ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻo ka lāʻau
Nui nā ʻōpala maloʻo he liʻiliʻi nā pua, a ʻaʻole paha e pua i ka heluna. I ka manawa e kanu ai i ka primrose? Maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka primrose i nā 4-5 makahiki i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hāʻule, kanu kanu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ma hope o ka pua ʻana, akā ma ka ʻano o ka pua, e pili ana lākou i ka transshipment. ʻO ka hala ʻole o nā aʻa e pale i ka kanu ʻana o kēia mau pua.
Keli maikaʻi lākou i ka lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me kahi pahi i nā ʻāpana like 2-3 a kanu iā ia ma ka mamao o 25-30 cm.ʻae loa ka nui o ka like me ka 10-15 cm.
Pehea e ʻoki ai i ka primrose
Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia ka primroses e nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole wale kekahi e hoʻolako iā lākou i ka momona momona waiwai, ka ʻāina wai piha a me ka ʻōlohelohe e holomua ia. Loaʻa kekahi hapa o ka mea kanu: nā lau ma ka petiole, kahi ʻāpana o ka nahele me ka aʻa, hapa o ka lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo mai kahi kāwili o ka kompos a me ka peat i loko o nā kumukūʻai me ka hoʻohui o ka sphagnum moss. A i ʻole e waiho i ka lāʻau ma ka wai a hiki i nā aʻa, a laila kanu i ka lepo.
Ke kanu nei i ka lepo, ua uhi nā ʻokiʻoki i nā kīʻaha plastik a i ʻole mau ʻeke: hana kēia i ka hopena o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, e wikiwiki ai ka hana ʻoi. ʻO kahi mea hoʻonā maikaʻi loa e mālama i ka ʻokiʻoki me ke aʻa: pono ʻoe e kū i ke seedling no 24 mau hola i loko o kona hoʻoponopono.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole hapalua, e kau mai ana nā hua a ʻike ʻia ua hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu hou. E mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻōla hoʻokaʻawale mau, mālama i ka mālamalama maikaʻi a me kahi mahana o 20-22 ° C. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ikaika a me ka hoʻomohala piha. I ka makahiki, ua mākaukau nā mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo.
Hoʻomoe Primrose ma ka lau
ʻO ka hana hou i ka lau lau primrose
Hoʻomalaha ʻia ʻo Primrose e ka lau a me kahi ʻāpana o ka lau, e like me nā violets. He lawa nā mea kanu i nā greens ma ka lepo a hoʻomāloo maikaʻi, a i loko o hoʻokahi mahina e ʻike ʻia nā aʻa.
Kāikela
Hana ʻia ka hana ma hope o ka pua ʻana. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka primrose i loko pono loa e hoʻohana i nā ipu nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu waho i ka wā e ulu ai ka pale. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka primrose i kahi wahi no kekahi mau makahiki, inā ua kālai ʻia ka lepo me nā mea ʻala.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka primrose no ka hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama kūikawā. Nui ka hānai e kanu ai i ka mea kanu me nā kōmato pākaha me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ka primrose i kāna ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hiki ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. A ma kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ia.
Holo lākou i ka primrose wale nō i nā wahi me ka nui o ka punetā, i ka wā i hāʻule ai ke mahana ma lalo o ke ana ma lalo o ka 20 ° С. A laila pili pono ʻoe i nā wahi me ka lau o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā lau nāʻu.
I ka wā mua, ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka mulch e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu no ka ulu lāʻau a me ka pua ʻana.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka primrose
ʻO ka Primrose kahi huakaʻi a kekahi mau maʻi fungal e hōʻino ai i ke aʻa o ke aʻa a me nā aʻa. Hoʻopilikia ka hina hina i nā lau a me nā pua. Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe: hopu ʻia ka mea kanu, kapa ʻana o ka lau, ka vein lau o ka lau, ka lau a me ka deform de pua e hōʻike nei i nā maʻi maʻi. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
ʻO nā Aphids, nā kiki, nā thrips i kahi hoʻololi i nā lau a me nā ʻōpū, a me nā hua o nā ʻōpala codling a me nā scoop. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea make mai nā holoholona, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides kūpono. Ma ke alanui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano pale kaua e pale ai i nā pepeke. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e noi i kahi hoʻonā o ka umu lole, infusion kākā.
He ʻono maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo: i ka wā e huki ana, ua ʻohi ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau i kahi pāka a ninini ʻia me ka wai. Hoʻohui ʻia ke keke koena ma laila, ʻo nā poʻo o kamato ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana. Kūleʻa ka laukele i loko o 5 mau lā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapalua lita o kēia wai me ka hoʻōki ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia me ka wai a me nā mea kanu irrigated. Hāʻawi ka mea hana i ke kapa maikaʻi, a i ka wā e hoʻohui ai i nā ʻōhato kamiki a i ʻole nā kāleka kāleka, hōʻaʻe ʻo ia i nā ʻino a pau mai kāu mau holoholona
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lau o nā hipa hipa i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻaiā, hoʻohui ʻia i nā hupa a me nā fries. Loaʻa i ka nui o nā huaora a me nā carotene - ʻoi wale kekahi mau lau o ka lau i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua ʻike ko mākou poʻe kūpuna i kēia ʻano a hoʻohana iā ia i ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i ka waiora kakō. Eia kekahi, he mea kōkua ke mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i ka rheumatism, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, nā anuanu, a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo.
Primrose - Aries pua. Mālama ʻo ia me he talisman maoli, he mea mālama mālama pua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona ikaika, a e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pale ma nā hale ma nā manawa kūpono ʻole ʻoi loa o ke ola ʻohana. Me kona ikaika, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka hopena o kekahi pilikia no ka ʻohana.
Nā ʻano ʻano primrose me kahi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka Primrose maʻamau a i ʻole stless primula vulgaris
Nā pua primrose maʻamau a i ʻole stless primula vulgaris kiʻi pua
Kahi mau mea dwarf i loaʻa i nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono e mālama, ʻae i nā ʻano maloʻo. ʻElima mau pua pālule i pālahalaha ma luna o nā pepelu nā pepelu loa, hoʻokahi ma ka pā.
ʻO ka puna primrose spring Primula veris
Pōhaku punaʻi Primula veris kiʻi o nā pua i ka māla
Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka progenitor o nā ʻano me kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā petals. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ala pua lōʻihi, a ua uhi ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka fluff.
Primula Siebold Primula sieboldii
Primula Siebold Kanikela hulīʻau Primula sieboldii 'Dancing Ladies' photo pua
Hoʻohui lākou i nā pua nui a me nā ʻulaʻula me ka pharynx māmā, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences maloʻo ma nā wana lōʻihi.
Primrose auricular Primula auricula
ʻO primrose auricular Primula auricula kiʻi o nā pua
Hoʻoulu nā pua i loko o nā hua pua spherical ma luna o kahi rosette o nā lau hina-greenish. He kūleʻa kūpaʻa nei nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻole kekahi pilikia i loko o nā pahukaua.
Hōʻoluʻolu Pr prise malacoides Franch
ʻO Primula palupalu Primula malacoides Franch nā pua kiʻi
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona mau kukui crimson kukui i mau tiers e like me ke kukui kukui. ʻO nā pua wāwahi, hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā kuʻala-hina-pua, hoʻohui i ke kāhiko ʻana, ka mea e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o nā beads liʻiliʻi i pālahalaha ʻia i nā kala.
ʻO ka primrose obconica primula obconica hance
Hōʻike mua obconica
ʻOhi nā pua nui i ʻohi ʻia e kahi ʻōpala. Kuhi ʻia kēia mea kanu nani he pua ia i loko. Hoʻolima nā māla he nui i loaʻa iā ia, me ka hauʻoli e kūʻai i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kikowaena o nā māla.
Kahi uʻi ʻana ʻo Primula acaulis Hill
ʻO Primrose stemless Primula acaulis Hill kiʻi
ʻO ka nani loa, ʻo ka wāwae o ka umbrella ka liʻiliʻi a kūleʻa pololei nā pua mai ka rosette lau. Ma o nā hana a nā mea hoʻouluulu, ua loaʻa nā puka me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kupanaha a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōniʻoniʻo: uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni, carmine, keʻokeʻo a me nā kala transitional āpau. Aia nā kiʻi hoʻohālike me nā kala zonal a spkled paha o ke kumu o ka pua.
ʻO ka Primrose ma ka home
Nui nā manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka primrose mai nā lāhui like ʻole o ka honua, nui ka poʻe i hoʻomākaukau i kahi wai aloha aloha mai ia manawa. ʻO nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana o kēia wahine hilahila i nā pani me nā pua wai i nā ʻano like ʻole. A kahi mākaʻikaʻi i kahi ʻāina ʻē, ua hālāwai me ka primrose, e hoʻomanaʻo i kona ʻāina.
ʻO kekahi o lākou mai ka subtropical a i ʻole wela a hoʻoluʻu, kūpono wale no ka māla ʻana ma ka puka aniani. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia mau mea nani no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā kaona o ko mākou mau home. ʻOiai i loko o nā kūlana maʻalahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pua i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka wilting ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā pua pua i nā ʻōpala, a kūʻai ʻia nā mea hou ma ko lākou wahi.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopakele iā lākou, a laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā no kēia. I ke kauwela, hiki ke kau i nā pua me ka primrose i loko o ka māla ma lalo o ka lei o nā kumulāʻau nui a i ʻole ma ka loggia. Hoʻomoe ka mālama i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi mahana o 5-12 degere ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua. Hoʻohana ʻo Warming i kahi makana no ka primroses i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ala hōʻala.
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, pua hou lākou i ka ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, akā liʻiliʻi ʻole. Pono pono ka hau hou no kēia mau nani. I kahi lewa hoʻonaninani, hoʻomohala paha nā fungal i nā maʻi. Pono ia e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka lumi, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻana.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ipu i loko o ka ipu hao, ma lalo o ka ua hoʻomoe ʻia o ka pālolo hoʻomoe ʻia.
