I waena o nā ʻano lāʻau lae, he mea kūpono ia e hōʻike i ka apricot - ʻo kāna mau hua momona ʻono ʻia i aloha ʻia e nā pākeke a me nā keiki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kēia ulu o ka hua i loko o nā zona climatic āpau, no ka mea, makemake nui ia i ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kānaka ʻepekema mai ka Chelyabinsk Institute of Hortikūlani (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Pankratova a me Mulloyanov) i kahi ʻano apricot hou - ʻo Kichiginsky, ka mea, e like me ka wehewehe o nā ʻano, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano like ma muli o ke koho pono ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau Srician a Manchu apricot.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Wahi a Apricot Kichiginsky i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau lōʻihi-lōʻihi. Māhuahua koke ka hua ʻōpio a koke a loaʻa i ka lei maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he nui. Hoʻokumu pololei ʻia nā hua lālā Apricot, paʻi ʻia i kahi kala ʻulaʻula hohonu. ʻO nā lau o ka lahilahi o ke kala he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ka kala a puni i ke ʻano.
Nā Apricot ʻano Kichiginsky e hoʻomaka i ka hua mai ka lima o ka makahiki o ke kanu. I ka wā kanu (i ka wā mua o Mei), ua wānana maoli nā lālā i nā inflorescences mākihi liʻiliʻi, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana nā kikoʻī he nānā ʻole ma muli o ka nui o nā hua. Hoʻolilo nā hua iā lākou iho, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 13 g. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka apricot he mea ʻono a he kawa, aʻo ka ʻili na ʻili a ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iwi ʻokoʻa ma ka pulima, ka mea e ʻoluʻolu i kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama.
I nā ʻōlelo o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, ua like me ka hua manu apricot Kichiginsky e pili ana i nā ʻano medium-late - ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela (hapa mua o ʻAukake). He ʻano momona nui kēia, me kahi pākeke ʻōpio pākahi, me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 15 kg o ka hua.
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona: nā pono a me nā hemahema
ʻO nā mea waiwai nui o kēia ʻano like me:
- hoʻonui mahuahua ka hōʻilo, ma muli o ia Kichiginsky apricot i kaulana i nā wahi o ka Reka Moku;
- mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
- haunaele.
ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ka mea wale nō ke hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua.
ʻO nā ʻano pili i ka maʻi infertile, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e kanu wale ia. ʻO nā mea koho maikaʻi loa no ka mea, ʻo ia nā ʻano apricot Piquant a me Chelyabinsk i ke kakahiaka nui.
Kūpono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka apiki o Kichiginsky, he mea maoli nō ke kiʻi i kahi māla olakino maikaʻi i kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻEnehana kāwili ʻana
Ke koho nei i kahi no ka waiho ʻana i kahi kīwaha apricot, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi maikaʻi o ka wai i maikaʻi i nā mea kanu, makemake ʻia ia ma luna o kahi pālahalaha a i ʻole kahi palena iki ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ʻo Apricot i nā pale, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana ma kahi kokoke i ka puʻukū, no ka laʻana, kokoke i kahi kokoke.
I ʻole e kau i ka lāʻau i ka hopena o ka verticillosis, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kanu ia ma ka wahi i ulu ai nā hua kanu solanaceous, mau ʻōpala a me ka tapaō.
ʻO ka maikaʻi ke kanu ʻana i ka apricot ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, akā ua ʻae ʻia nā kanu kanu. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka loiloi palena ma mua:
- me nā kanu kanu - i ka hāʻule;
- i ka hāʻule o ka wā hāʻule - i 2 mau pule.
E kāwili i ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele i koho ʻia, me ka noi ʻana i nā mea kanu ma mua iā ia ma kēia mau ʻōlelo ma hope o 1 sq. Km. m .::
- manure (10 kg);
- superphosphate (60 g);
- paʻakai paʻakai (35 g).
Inā kanu ka mea e kanu ai nā apricots, hoʻohui pū kekahi i nā mea kūlohelohe me ka peat a me ka hoʻokō a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā minerale. Pono ka palena o ka wai waikawa, a inā he lepo ka ʻāina, hoʻohui i ka one me ka sawdust.
Ke kanu nei i kahi lehulehu o nā hua pua, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pono e hana i ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mika, a ma nā pā - i kahi o 5 mau mika.
Pono e waiho i kahi papa wai i loko o ka lua paʻawai - e pale aku ai i ke aʻa ʻōpio mai ka pau ʻole. E like me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pali, nā ʻala a nā ʻōpala wāwahi.
He maikaʻi i ka wai i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a hoʻopio i ka pōʻai ʻōpala e pale i ka wikiwiki o ka ea ʻana o ka wai.
Ma lalo iho nei nā kiʻi o nā ʻano Kichiginsky apricot:
Ka mālama ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu
Ka mālama ʻana i nā apricots i kanu ʻia
- Hoʻopau mau ʻia ka wai. I ka wā ulu o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā hōʻulu maloʻo, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā apricots, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka ʻāina maloʻo. I ka wā he hāʻule, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau i kēia ʻano.
- ʻOi aku ka lole. Hiki ke hana i ka lole hou mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola o ka seedling, e hoʻopuka ana iā lākou i loko o nā hika i loko o ka ʻōpala. I ka pūnāwai (i ka wā e wehe ai nā pua), ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau ʻōpiopio, e hoʻohui i nā minelala mineral (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 8 g o ka ammonium nitrate a me urea) paha. ʻO ka lole e hoʻolaʻa hou ai i ka mahina o Iune. Ma kahi o ka minerale, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu organik (infusion o mullein 1:20 a i ʻole nā manu manuahi 1:10).
- Kākau. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi inā pono (inā he mau pua maloʻo) a hana i ka lei i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kīwaha. Pono e hana ʻia ka hana ma Malaki, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai.
- Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo. I ka lōlani o ka hopena, e hoʻopili ʻia nā apricots ʻōpio me nā ʻoihana e pale iā lākou mai nā pōpoki. Mai ka lā wela, e hoʻokau i ka whitewashing me kahi lime ka hopena.
ʻO ka apricot ʻano Kichiginsky i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei e hoʻopiha piha loa i nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā māla. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi ʻākau o ka ʻāina. ʻAno like ʻole ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōwili a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui, a ʻo kēia mau ʻano nui pono loa e pono ai i nā lāʻau hua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻē me kēia.
