No ka ʻōpala nui ka ʻohana o ka cereals. Kēia mea kanu mea, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mau a oi aʻe paha, aia kahi māla ikaika ikaika me ka nui o nā lau ākea ākea, nā pua kāne ma nā poʻo o nā panicle a me nā pua wahine - i nā kumu o nā lau i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao. Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao kumu, ua aʻa ke aʻa ma kahi ākea o ka 1 m, a i kahi hohonu - aneane 2 m.
ʻO nā mea ʻōniʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia no nā mea he nui maoli nō ia a me kahi mea kī maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kahi mea kanu lāʻau, a i ʻole nā mea kanu i loaʻa, he nui kahi o nā mea pono maikaʻi - nā protein, nāʻaila, nā huaora, nā waikona amino, ka carotene a me nā calcium.
Ke ulu nei i ka palaoa
ʻO ka pīkoi ke ʻano kanu hua thermophilic a me kahi mea kanu hygrophilous. ʻO kahi mahana kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā hua ma ke ʻano he 8 a 13 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻāina e pono ke pale ʻia mai nā makani anortherly anu. Me ka mālama kūpono a me nā lāʻau kūpono kūpono ʻole i ka wā, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua ma kahi o 2.5-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Aia ka wikiwiki o ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā kūʻai kulana kūpono ma muli o ka huina o nā lā mahana (me ke ʻano o ka liʻiliʻi he 15 tikelika Celsius).
Pono ka lepo ma kahi moena palaoa e ulu a maikaʻi. No ka hoʻonui i kona ʻano, pono ke hoʻohana i nā minerala a me ke kāʻei kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana pono. Ua pane maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka humus ma ka lepo. I nā wahi me ka lepo acidic, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka lime. No 1 mau mita square o ka māla, e lawe ana ia mai 300 a 500 g.
Hiki i nā mea kanu huaʻai ke hoʻoulu i nā māla maikaʻi no nā makahiki he nui ma ka ʻāina. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻeli maikaʻi i ka lepo. ʻO ka hohonu o ka mahiʻai, he 1.5-2 mau bayonet mau pala. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio, pono ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻāina.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka hua ʻai
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ka puna (e pili ana i ka lua o ka pule o Mei), i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo ma ka ʻāina a hiki i ka 8-9 kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hohonu o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu he 5-6 cm, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kanu kanu he 30 cm, a ʻo ka lihi o ka lālani ʻaʻole ma lalo o 50 cm. Ma nā kumu māhuahua, hohonu ka hohonu o ke kanu, a ma kahi pākuʻi a one. Hōʻike ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu i ka līlū i nā hua 3 i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi puka, e maloʻo kekahi, ʻo ka lua - ʻohala, a me ke kolu - ua pihi. Hiki i kēia ala ke hiki ke puka i nā ʻano kuʻuna i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. Inā hāʻule nā hua i kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka puhou o ka puna wai a make, ʻo ka mea kanu koina e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana. Ke hele a ʻike nā mea kanu mai nā hua āpau, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā mea ikaika loa, a wehe i ke koena. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pua he 6-7 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai.
Ka mālama ʻana ma waho
Pono ka mālama ʻāina
Pono ka lepo ma luna o nā moena me ka palaoa i ka wā pono a kanu ʻole i ka mauʻu. Ma hope o ka ua ʻana (ma hope o 2-3 mau lā), a ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana, lawe ʻia ka ʻūhū i ka lepo i loko o ka wā e ulu nei. Wahi a ka palena o ka lepo, e koi ʻia nā kaʻina hana mai 4 a 6.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Kūleʻa ka mea kanu wela a me ka lāʻau i ka wā i mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā wela a me ka wela. No kēlā me kēia mea kanu liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i 1 lita o ka wai hoʻohui, no kahi pākeke - 2 lita. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka umauma ma ka lepo o ka 80-85%. Ke hiki i kēia pae ke alakaʻi i ka make o ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻoi. Me ka nui o ka wai i ka lepo, e loli ka kala o nā lau ʻulaʻula o ka pala i ka hue poni.
Ke ulu nei i ka hua ʻōpiopio
ʻO ka wā kanu no nā hua kanu ke waena o Mei. ʻO kahi maikaʻi ʻo ka mea ulu, he mau meaʻaiʻaiʻai a mau ʻōpena kiʻi liʻiliʻi paha.
ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka hui kāwili ka 1 ʻāpana o ka wahie lāʻau, 5 mau ʻāpana o ka decomposed peat, 20 g o nā minima mineral.
Hoʻomaka ka hana paakiki 5 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā hua ma luna o nā moena. I nā lā 2 mua, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i waho o ka pale, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i nā hua kanu i ka lā.
Ke kanu ʻia nei nā mea kanu ma nā wahi moe i ka wā he 2-3 mau hebedoma i ka pule mua o Iune.
Me ke ʻano o nā hua kanu e ulu ana i nā pepeiao, e ʻoki ʻia e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, a me ke ʻano hua, ma ka hopena o ka mahina. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kanu he mau pepeiao. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e waiho i nā mea mua mua i nā hua. Hoʻokomo pūʻia nā lau me nā lau i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo ma kahi limu.
