ʻO Ophiopogon (Ophiopogon) - kahi mea kanu peraunui kūloko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana lili. Loaʻa ia ma ka nahele ma Asia Hema a me Iapana, kūleʻa maikaʻi e like me ka home house.
Inā ʻoe e unuhi i ka inoa ʻo Iapana o theiopogon mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, a kani ia e like me "Snake Beard." Ma muli o ka nani o ka pua o kēia ʻano, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi: lili o ke awāwa.
Hoike ʻike
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu pua nani o Ophiopogon me nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka laina laina, ka ʻohi ʻia i nā bunches ma ke kumu o ka pauku. Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka ʻōʻō, e hāpū ka mea kanu me nā pua i ulana ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka lilac paha ke kiʻi ʻia, aia ia i nā pua pololei a lōʻihi a he ʻano hoʻolālā. A me nā hua uliuli uliuli e hoʻopili ʻia ma hope o ka pua e hoʻowalewale i ka maka me ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me ka like ʻole.
ʻO ka make nui ʻo Ophiopogon, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia i ka home: he ulu koke ia i nā wahi pouli, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e koi ana i ke kukui, a ʻike pinepine ia i ke kūlohelohe o nā kumulāʻau.
Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o nā ʻano hihiu i helu ʻia, akā i loko o ke kanu ʻana i loko o loko, ʻelua wale nō nā ʻano mea maʻamau: ophiopogon Kepani a me Yaburan opiopogon, ua lilo ka mea nui i ka wā i kohu ʻia ai nā mea hoʻouluulu.
ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano ophiopogona
Ophiopogon Yaburan kāhea ʻia hoʻi i ka lilia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ke awāwa, he mea kanu mauʻu ia me ka lau ʻili lolē o ka pahu lipia like a me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻoki ʻia. Kahi hiki ke kūleʻa i kahi pua puaa, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 90 centimeter, inflorescences o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka lilac kala, a ua hua nā huaʻai-violet. I ka hoʻoilo, pono kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi e pono ai, ma muli o ka pale ʻole o ka hau.
ʻAʻole i lōʻihi loa, ua ulu a nui nā pua a lohi ka mau pua hānai i ke kumu o ka ophiopogon: Hoʻohāla ʻo Nanus, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā froses a hiki i ka 15 degere, a me ka launa Vittatus me nā lau o nā pua ʻōwili, ma nā kihi o nā manamana he peʻe a he keʻokeʻo paha. A ʻo kekahi ʻano ʻēheu hikiwawe ke lilo i White Dragon, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku lākou i ka hoʻohui ʻana, me ka nānā ʻana i ke kala o ka lau.
Ophiopogon Iapana he pāpaʻawaʻu laina ka palena a me ka lau niki e piʻi a hiki i 35 centimeter ka lōʻihi, kahi pōkole kahi pōkole me ka nui o nā pua i pua ʻia, ma kēlā me kēia o nā pua pua, he lilac-red hue, kahi tuberous rhizome. I ka moʻomeheu, nā ʻano like ʻole kau: Compactus - he lāʻau paʻa a maloʻo hoʻi, ʻo Kyoto Dwart - a hiki i ka 10 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kālā Naga - ʻokoʻa me nā kāʻei keʻokeʻo ma nā lau.
Kānāwai pū kekahi i ka floriculture Ophiopogon flat-shoot. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia kahi mea kanu bushy i pīpī ʻia me nā lau o ke kāʻei, ke kaua-paʻa i ka lau, ʻalohi ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻō. ʻO ka lacloli o ka kala a i ʻole keʻokeʻo paha, pōkole me kahi ʻano racemose, maʻamau i kū mai i ke kauwela.
Nigrescens, a i ole ʻĀnaka ʻele nā mea i loaʻa i ke kaulana i waena o kāna mau hoa, me nā lau ʻeleʻele kupaianaha loa a me nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi ʻokoʻa i waena o nā mea uliuli lau.
Lumi ʻōwili kō Hoʻoulu ia he mea kanu mea kanu, inā kūikawā i nā ʻano variegated; i ka moʻomeheu, ulu ia no ka nui o nā rosettes a me nā lau lau. I nā wahi ākea, hoʻohana ka pua ophiopogon i mea kanu lāʻau a palena. Hōʻike nui kēia lāʻau lāʻau a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ke kāʻei o ke kuila, a mahalo maikaʻi ʻia i nā mea kanu me ke kala kala o ka lau.
ʻO ka mālama home o Ophiopogon
Ke ulu nui ka ophiopogon ma ka home, lawe pinepine ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau hau ʻole, no ka mālama a mālama pono ʻia i nā lumi e like me ka mea kanu potot a i loko o nā māla hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā kukui ʻōlamu.
I ke kauwela, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me kahi mahana like mai 18 a 25 degere, a i ka hoʻoilo i 2 a 10 degere, ʻoiai he mau pua honu i hiki ke kū i ke kiʻekiʻe o 28 o ka hau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻōlelo ʻia e kau i ka ophiopogon me kahi loggia ʻaʻole i loaʻa, a ma nā manawa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kau ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā puka makani ma ke komohana a me ka hikina. ʻO ka unpretentiousness o ka mea kanu i ka kukui he mea maʻalahi wale ia, pili ia i nā kukui maʻalahi a me nā kukui uila.
Pono ka māla o Ofiopogon e hoʻolako i ka wai hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau i loko o ka makahiki āpau, me ka pau ʻana o ka topsoil. Pili kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau, i ka puna a me ke kauwela.
Kuhi ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻohui i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo mai 2 mau wahi o ka lau lau a i nā ʻāpana like i ka ʻāina turf, ka ʻāina me ka one a me ke one nō hoʻi ʻoe, e hoʻohui ʻoe i ka ʻai o ka iwi. Ma ka lalo o ka papa ʻaina e hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka auwaha, kahi o nā pebbles liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ulu a Ophiopogon me ke hydroponically.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kauwela, aneane hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule, pono e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu ophiopogon me nā minamina mineral fertilizers. A i ka hoʻoilo a me ka ʻulu, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka mea kanu.
Hāpai Ophiopogon
Hoʻolāla ʻia ʻo Ofiopogon ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizome a i ʻole hou aʻe i nā hua kanu, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka pūnāwai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mahele lāʻau Rhizome e nā māla lāʻau i ka pinepine pinepine.
