12 kōkua no ka māla ʻana i Ianuali

Heluhelu 1

E kanu ana nā mea kanu i nā wā o ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka paukū e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mahina o Ianuali, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono (ke anuanu Antonovka vulgaris, Palani wā e wālau ai, ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli, Kinamona beled, Orange, Bessemyanka Michurinsky, Folk, Lobo, Chelini, Mekintosh. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e nānā pono i ke kūlana o nā hua i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino nui, mālama i ka mālama ʻana o nā huahana o nā huahana ʻole e pohō i ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi.

Palapala helu 2

I kēlā mau lā ke piʻi nei ke kiʻekiʻe i 0 °, pono ʻoe kū hau hau ka ʻona e kū ana i ka hua lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. Ma o ke anu hau o ka hau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kiʻi ke hele i ka lāʻau a hōʻino i ka ʻili.

Palapala helu 3

Puni ke kahua kahi i kanu ai nā hua o nā hua kanu, hoʻopau ʻia ka puʻe makahiki me ka hau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻia ma mua loa o ka hāʻule, a laila, i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka 2-3 m mai kahi mai o ka eli ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahe o ka hau a ke ākea ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Rodents ke neʻe a puni ka wahi ākea, a noho mau nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ala e ʻoi ka palekana o ka māla mai ka hares he hao hao 1.8-2.0 m kiʻekiʻe a puni ka pihi o ka māla.

Helu 4

Inā makemake ʻia kahi pākū o 35 °, e huluhulu i nā ʻōlaʻi a me ke kumu o nā lālā palaka me ka hau. ^ E Ha yM. Hāpai ka cone hau ma ka pale i kahi e pale ʻia ai ka lāʻau mai ka pōʻino i ka nui o nā palu. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo nā ʻapo a me nā mea hoʻōla i ka hau. Inā he hau liʻiliʻi, ua ʻohi ʻia mai nā alahele, mai nā kihi, mai ke kaluna a me kahi lāʻau lāʻau, lapoʻa a mea kila ākea paha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānau i ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻole ai nā aʻa. ʻO ka papa liʻiliʻi o ka hau e hele ai he 12-15 cm.

Helu ʻ 5lelo 5

I Ianuali a me Pepeluali, nui nā manu e make mai nā loko ʻino a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. No laila, ke kipa aku nei i ka māla pono ia e hānai iā lākou, e kau ana i ka hānai mau i ka wahi hoʻokahi i ka mea hānaikahi i hiki ʻole ai ke kau ma luna o ka hau. Inā mālama ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a laila makemake nā manu e makemake i ka nalo ma nā wahi kokoke. ʻAi nui nā manu i nā hua kanu wai, nā ʻōpala, nā mau pākuhi, kukama, sorrel, elderberries, nā māhiona a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Helu 6

I nā wahi mamao, hoʻohana nui ka hoʻomohala lāʻau a me ka hoʻoluʻu peat. ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i ka lehu, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā ia a me ka mālama pono ʻana e hiki ai i ka māla ke hōʻiliʻili i ka mea kanuaia nā mea i ka potassium, ka phosphorus, calcium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka lehu i nā peke pepa a i ʻole nā multilayer.

Helu 7

Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia manawa Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka slop e ninini ʻia i loko o kahi wai punakahi ma lākou i hoʻokauʻeha ai i ka hāʻule.

Apana helu 8

I ka mahana -30 ° hoʻomāliʻi i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻuʻuku i ka papahele a i ʻole kahi haleahi me nā kāwele a i nā ʻūhā kahiko. Inā loaʻa ka lalo o ka papahele i kahi wahi ākea, a laila ke kāʻei pono ka hau a puni iā ia.

Helu 9

Ke koena nā hua i ʻoka ʻia i ka waiho ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia nā pahu i loko o kahi lumi me ka mahana o ka lumi. Inā hoʻomaka nā hua o nā wā o ka ʻai e huli i ke kala, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka waiho ʻana a hoʻohana ʻia no nā compotes, hoʻohui ʻia i nā pā ʻai lāʻau, etc.

Apana helu 10

Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hau ma nā hale o nā kīhāpai, nā hale mahiʻai, hoʻokuʻu ʻiainā ulu kokoke ka hua a me ka mea kanu manawaleʻa, mai ka wā o nā poloka o ka hau māhuahua e wāwahi i nā lālā. I ka hoʻoilo, ma nā lā hau, ua lilo nā lālā. No ke ana ʻana i ka mahana, pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā thermometer e pono ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke alanui a ma kahi e waiho ai. Me ka mahana a me ka hau kaumaha nui ka hau e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā lālā, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia me kahi pou lōʻihi e pale ʻole ai i ka haki ʻana i nā lālā me kahi ʻoki ma ka welau, hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka pala.

Apana helu 11

I ka pau ʻana o ka mahina, inā he mau honu ma lalo o 35 °, ʻoki ʻia i mau lālā nā kumulāʻau ʻāpala, nā mea kuʻuna, nā cherries, nā pāpaʻi a kau iā lākou i ka ulu ʻana, e hiki ai ke wehewehe i ka ʻano o ka varietal a me pedigree i nā pulu nui.. ^ E Ha yM. Pono nā lālā ʻokiʻoki me kahi inoa me ka inoa o ka ʻano. ʻO ka lā mua, mālama ʻia nā lālā i ka ʻāpana ma lalo o ka wai i kahi mahana o 2-5 °, a laila hoʻoweliweli ʻia i nā kūlana lumi. No ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka makimiki, ua uhi ʻia nā lālā a pau me ka ʻaki peke. Ma hope o 18-25 mau lā, e ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kaona o nā lau a me nā pua pua, a me ka lāʻau pana lāʻau.

Apana helu 12

Ma kēlā mau māhele o ka māla, kahi e ʻike ai ka ʻohi wai ikaika i ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke haua hohonu loa ka lepo. ʻAʻole e hoʻohemo nui ka wai iā ia. Ma hope mai, i kēia mau wahi e hoʻokō lākou i ka hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono paha i nā līlī.