Keena: mauapo (Polypodiophyta).
ʻAhua: fern (Polypodiopsida).
Kauoha: millipede (Polypodiales).
Kāohana: pterisaceae (Pteridaceae).
Kāhea: Adiantum (Adiantum).
Nānā: lauoho meleantum venerein (A. capillusveneris).
ʻO Adiantum Venus lauoho he lāʻau ākea e loaʻa ana ma nā konohiki āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Ma kēia ʻatikala e haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka adiantum, hoʻopuka iā ʻoe i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka adiantum - venereum lauoho, nā ʻike maoli mai ka mōʻaukala o kēia mea kanu a me keʻano o ke ʻano o kona hoʻomohala ʻana. Hāʻawi mākou i ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka noi ʻana o ka fern ma ka moʻomeheu a ʻike i ke kiʻi o ka adiantum - hair venus.
ʻO ka māhele ʻāpana o ka lāʻau adiantum e pili ana i nā ʻāpana'ōmaʻomaʻo, subtropical a me nā wahi mahana a ʻAmelika, Western Asia, Macronesia, ʻAmelika (me Hawaiʻi), Southern a Western Europe, a me North and South America. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻāina moʻomeheu maoli.
Aia ma hea ka Adiantum
Hoʻoulu ʻo Adiantum fern i nā wahi malulu a me nā ʻōpū ma luna o nā pali kalepa, pinepine kokoke i nā kahawai, nā wai kahawai, a i ʻole pololei ma nā kuʻi. Loaʻa ʻia ia ma ka Paileli ma luna o nā kapili lepo a me nā rhyolites, ma Ausetalia a me ʻAmelika Hema - ma nā kumu alkaline. Ke noho nei ma ka makemake me nā pā palena no ka paia o nā kaila, nā panawai o nā waʻa a me nā hana hana a ke kanaka. Ma UK, ma ka ʻākau o kona puni, ʻoi aku kona makemake i ka noho i kahakai, kahi e mahana ai ka ea, akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka wehewehe o nā kala o ka lauoho venereal
ʻO ka lauoho puaʻa pua - nā mea kanu no ke aniani a hiki i 30cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo nā Rhizomes, scaly, a i ka 70 cm lōʻihi. Nui nā manu rhizoids i haʻalele iā lākou, me ke kōkua o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka substrate. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi o ka rachis, ʻelua a ʻona paha a ʻekolu paha ka lōʻihi o ka cirrus, he 50 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka rachis. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Soruses ma nā kihi o nā lau, mai lalo.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū Adiantum i nā kihi o ka lau o ka lau, kū i loko i loko o ke ʻano o nā paisa. Mālama kēia i nā spora i ka hoʻuluhulu a me ka ulu mua.
Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu o ka lauoho veneres i loko o ka moʻomeheu i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu - hoʻokaʻawale o ka rhizome. Ma ke ʻano maoli, hana maoli a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻia e nā spores he hiki nō hoʻi.
Hoʻolaha nā hua pua i ka pua o ka mea kanu sporophyte, a laila kāpae a kāpae i luna o ka lepo. I kahi wahi pāpū, ulu kahi mea kanu gametophyte mai iā lākou, kahi e pili ana i nā sela a me nā kāne germ - nā gametes. Mai ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi pālua gametes, kahi zygote i hoʻokumu ʻia, e ulu ana i kahi sporophyte hou - ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano adiantum.
ʻO ke kumu a me ka noi o ka mea kanu adiantum - lauoho venerein
ʻ Hairlelo lauoho Adiantum: nani (A. formosum), pua (A. tenerum), wāwae-ʻalaka (A. pedalum), Ruddy (A. raddianum) a me kekahi mau mea e ulu ʻia e ke kanaka no ka lau. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kālani hale kūloko punahele maikaʻi, kahi māla a me nā māla lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he capricious wale nō. ʻAʻole mālama i ka mea adiantum i ka hau, kaʻu aniani, ka maloʻo i ka lepo, a i ka wa i kahakaha ʻia ai, maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka lauoho veniin Adiantum ka mea olakino e pili ana i ka biologically: flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, aila pono. ʻO nā mea hoʻonui, nā kulu, nā kuhi a me nā decoction o kona mau lau he expectorant a me nā hopena antipyretic. ʻO nā ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia ma ka British Herbal Pharmacopoeia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā lāhui kanaka o ʻAmelika. No laila, ke hoʻohana nei nā Indo Navajo i kahi infusion o nā lau he mea hoʻihoʻi i waho e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea ʻaina pepeke a me ka millipedes, a inu ka mahuna me ka rheumatism. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua puhi aku ka uahi mai ka puhi ʻana i ka adiantum.
ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā lauoho fern venern
ʻO ka inoa Latin adiantum ua unuhi ʻia mai Helene he "non-soaking". E holo malū nā wai wai ma luna o ka vaya, a waiho maloʻo.
ʻO ka lauoho venereal i ka ʻōlelo o nā pua he ala aloha piha; ʻ theylelo lākou e lawe ʻo ia i ka wahine. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā lau palupalu o nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā pua mare.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka nui o kekahi o ka Adiantum lehulehu, i ka hapa nui o ka hoʻopuni, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka nui. Eia kekahi, mālamaʻia i Kroasia a me Kanada.
