Pua dahlia (DAHLIA) no ka ʻohana Astrov (Compositae). Kēia pua i loaʻa i kona inoa ma hope o ka botanist Sākena o ka makahiki XVIII Anders Dahl. ʻO ka wehewehe mua o ka dahlias i hāʻawi ʻia e ka meaʻepekīpani Sepania, alakaʻi o ka Madrid Botanical Garden Antonio Covalignes, manaʻo pū ʻo ia e kāhea i kēia mea kanu dalia. Ma kēia ʻaoʻao hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā inoa a me nā kiʻi paʻi o nā ʻano dahlia, me ka ʻike pū e pili ana i nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau pua nani.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu Dahlia (D. x culture) - kahi mea kanu i haʻalele i kona mau kūpuna kūlohelohe e ulu ana ma nā kuahiwi o Mexico, Chile, Guatemala a me Colombia. ʻO ka dahlia moʻomeheu hou he ʻano paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano mau dahlias, a me nā koho intervarietal e pili ana. Ma aneane 15,000 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu i ʻike e ʻokoʻa a i ke ʻano a me nā kala o nā inflorescences. E like me kēia mau ʻano, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻano dahlias a i ka hui he 10-12.
Dahlia - tinennial me nā tuberous aʻaila, ʻaʻohe hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea. Kū pololei ka ʻala, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 a 200 cm, haka, branched. ʻO nā lau he mako, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli (ma kekahi mau ʻano aʻulaʻula), pinnatis.
E like me ka ʻike ʻana mai ka moʻo a me ka paʻi kiʻi kiʻi, loaʻa kēia pua pua i ka inflorescence hīnaʻi; Nā pua pua a ka ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kala, median - tubular, melemele. Kūkulu ka Dahlias i ke kauwela o ke kauwela - gugur. Ma hope o ka homa mua, ua ʻeli ʻia nā dahlias a mālama ʻia nā kōpune ma loko o kahi lumi maloʻo.
Wahi a ka helu honua, ua māhele ʻia nā dahlias i 11 mau hui:
1. Maʻalahi, maʻalahi (Mokuna "Mignon").
2. Anemone (kekeke "Comet").
3. Koloi polū (Lākeke "Kākau mua").
4. Pion ʻano (ʻokoʻa "Mahele o Danko").
5. Haehae ("Phantome").
6. Kākau ("Edinburgh").
7. Nā Hoʻomaka (Lākihi "Kid").
8. Cactus ("Florida").
9. Semi-cactus ("Cheerio").
10. Nymphaeum ("Nabat Khatyn", "Angora").
11. Kuiia.
Ke ulu ʻolia
He lāʻau maʻalahi a uluhia ka Dahlia. No ka uluʻana i nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka dahlias, nā ʻāpana o ka lā me ka waiwai, pālahalaha, a me ka hoʻohuihui i nā ʻāina lepo kūpono. Pono i ka lulu hou (ʻo Iune, Iulai) me ka kōmala hui a me ka wai ʻauʻau inā pono. Mālama ʻia mai nā makani kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā māka kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻopili. Mahele o nā ʻāpana nui (Mei), ʻokiʻoki (ʻApelila). Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano maʻalahi e nā hua. Hoʻopohipiki i ka pae ʻāina - mai 1 a 9 ka nui. a i 1 m2.
Ke ulu nei lākou i mau tausani o nā ʻano a pākahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E nānā i ke kiʻi dahlia o kēia mau ʻano hou:
"Lizz Ball"
"ʻOna"
"Simone"
"Suzanne"
"Holland".
ʻO kēia mau ʻano haʻahaʻaʻuʻuku kēia e kūpono i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hue.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Dahlias i nā moena pua o nā ʻano like ʻole: mixborders, bed bed, border. ʻOi aku pinepine - i nā moena pua o ke kāʻei maʻamau. Nānā maikaʻi ʻia lākou i nā māla manawaleʻa ma waena o ka māla ʻole a i ʻole e kū'ē aʻe i ka mua o nā mea uhi uhi lepo. E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ua nui nā ʻano o ka dahlias i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu hygrophilous - buzulniki, miscanthus, mordovia, nyvyanik, a me nā mea hoihoi i nā bouquets.
