Hiki pū nā pua pua i nā wahi a pau. ʻO kahi mau puʻu nani o nā daisies ma ka papa ʻaina pākaha, kahi laha multicolor pua nui i waiho ʻia ma ka puka o ke kula a i ʻole ke keʻena. Akā ʻaʻole wale me nā kala kala, ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻala hoʻohanohano mākou i ʻike i nā pua. ʻO lākou, ma kahi o ka nani, hāʻawi i ke olakino. Aneane kokoke nā mea kanu āpau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Scutellaria mai ka ʻohana mālamalama kūkaʻi pū kekahi o nā mea kanu.
Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria baicalensis). © Nick EberleʻO ka manawa mua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Scutellaria ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i Tibetan e mālama i ka 2500 mau makahiki i hala. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka scutellaria ma ke ʻano he hemat he nui, a ma hope ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana ʻia mai kahi papa inoa nui o nā maʻi ma ka pharmacopeia kūloko.
I ka ʻohana Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae), ʻo Scutellaria he ʻano māhele ʻokoʻa Shlemnik (Scutellaria), nā kūlike o ka mea i pili i ia scutellaria maʻamau (ʻO Scutellaria galericulata) Aia nā iwi like i loaʻa ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Scutellaria cockerel a me Capricorn scutellaria ma muli o ke ʻano kiʻi o ka petal o luna o kahi pua zygomorphic. Ma Latin, ʻo Scutellaria vulgaris ka mea "he pāpale i hana ʻia i ka ʻili manu."
Hoʻokumu ka mea kahiko i Scutellaria adaptability i nā kūlana ola. No laila, noho ka genus Scutellaria i nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa a koe wale ʻo Antarctica. Pākuʻi ka mahele kikoʻī i nā kikowaena kikoʻī. No laila, ea Shlemnik Baikalsky (ka mea wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūmole) loaʻa i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe ma Central Asia, Transbaikalia, Mongolia, China, ka Far East. Hoʻomele nā mea kanu a ulu i nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe: kokoke i nā wahi me nā wai ʻuʻuku, ma nā kahawai wai, me nā kahe o nā kino wai, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nāhelehele nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Nani ka nani o Scutellaria pua nani i ka hale i nā hale a me nā kauwela kauwela.
ʻO Scutellaria vulgaris, a i ʻole scillellaria capilliferous, a i ʻole a cockerel scutellaria (Scutellaria galericulata). © Raino LampinenHui - nā pelekane kēia
He mau mea kanu kuhi ʻo Shlemniki; ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau ʻano maʻamau i nā mea kū. ʻO ka ʻōnao o ke kumu. Hoʻopili ia i ka lepo a hiki i 50 cm. Aia kokoke i ka maka o ka lepo, e neʻe pinepine aku ia i loko o ka waiho waihona - ʻo ia ka rhizome multi-poʻo e piʻokeʻo ana paha. ʻĀniuli ke kala o ka rhizome ma ka pahee, he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula paha ka papahele.
ʻO ka mahele o ka pūnaewele ʻo Scutellaria ka mea kanuhele ʻole a i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kumu ke kūpono, tetrahedral, uhi ʻia me nā hulu ʻiliʻī liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻili iki - poni.
Nā lau o nā ʻano he nui, mai nā maʻalahi me nā kumu poʻomanaʻo e puni ana i nā aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo. Hoihoi loa i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o Scutellaria, ʻokoʻa ka pehu a hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kekahi manawa ke kala ʻokoʻa ka ʻaoʻao ākea a me lalo a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau i ka lau, ka palapala hoʻohālikelike, ka wahi o ka pubescence mai nā lauoho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 2-7 cm, ua kūlike ka hoʻonohonoho. Kuʻi i nā sessile a i nā petioles pubescent pōkole. Loaʻa nā pua Scutellaria.
ʻO nā pua Scutellaria he zygomorphic, loaʻa i ka manawa i ka manawa i nā koʻi o nā lau apical a me waena. Hoʻouluulu ʻia nā pua i loko o nā moekolohe waha ʻelua a hoʻopili ʻia ma nā inflorescences i like ʻole. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu mai Iune a ʻAukake. Nā Petals o ke corolla o nā kala ʻokoʻa - mai keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula mālamalama a lilac-blue, burgundy, ulaula-uliuli, violet a me nā palahalaha bluish-violet. He tubular ka pua o ka pua, ʻelua-waiho ʻia. ʻO ka lehelehe luna o kahi pua zygomorphic kahi puka outgrowth kūlou a kūloko paha, keʻano o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Ua like ia me kahi pāpale kahiko, no laila hele mai ka inoa - he kanaka pāpale. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, he ikaika kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Scutellaria e kīkoʻa ana a hoʻopaʻa i ke koko ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia me ka pāpale a me ka lole.
ʻO ka hua o Scutellaria i kapa ʻia he coenobium a hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e nā 4 angular-ovoid-nutlets, uhi ʻia me nā tubercles liʻiliʻi, ʻōpiopio a pubescent paha me nā lau glandular. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka lā Iulai a Kepakemapa. Kūpono ka coenobium ʻōpala me nā nati ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻolaha.
ʻO Scutellaria Alpine "Arcobaleno" (Scutellaria alpina 'Arcobaleno'). © ʻO Joseph Tychonievich 
Shlemnik hikina (Scutellaria orientalis). © mustafa ulukan 
ʻO nā pāpale Helmets heart-heart (Scutellaria cordifrons). © CABCNʻO nā ʻano o ka pāpale no ka hoʻolālā māla
Kahi ʻia ʻo Shlemniki i ka hui o nā mea kanu manu. ʻAʻohe lākou mea ʻono maikaʻi loa, akā ke nānā aku nei lākou me ka nani o ka pua a me ka hoʻonaninani a me ka nani i loko o nā pua pua, i nā hoʻemi, nā mixborder a me nā kīhāpai pōhaku. Hoʻohana ʻo Scutellaria i nā māla tapeworm o nā pā manawaleʻa a me nā monoclomb o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. He ʻokoʻa maʻamau lākou i hui pū me nā lilia, nā ʻōpili ʻulaʻula nui, ke ahiahi primrose, elecampane, gypsophila a me nā mea ulu nani nani o nā mea kanu.
No nā monoclumbes multi-kala a i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano pua like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana Skullock Alpine (ʻO ka alpine Scutellaria) me nā pua keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, Helmets puʻuwai puʻuwai (Nā kaula scatellaria) me ka panala a me ka Shlemnik hikina (Scutellaria orientalis) me nā pua pua. Haehae Spearman skullcap (ʻO Scifellaria hastifolia) me nā pua uliuli māmā a me nā lau ʻōleʻele o uliuli paʻa i nā lau. Kūleʻeu ʻĀwili huluhulu (ʻO Scutellaria tuberosa) a ā He huu ʻuwepua (ʻO Scutellaria costaricana) me nā pua nani a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi, kēlā
Spearman skullcap (Scutellaria hastifolia). © Svetlana Nesterova 
Skullcap tuberous (Scutellaria tuberosa). © pauku 
ʻOiʻo Skeleton Costarican (Scutellaria costaricana). © mpshadow2003He waiwai waiwai o Scutellaria
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi loa ka ʻelua o nā ʻano: Baikoli Baikal (ʻO ka pono kala Scutellaria) a ā ʻO Shlemnik maʻamau (ʻO Scutellaria galericulata) ʻO nā mea hōʻola ma muli o kā lākou hana kemana a me nā kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i ke kūpono i ka hoʻōla ʻana ma mua o nā maʻi 40. ʻO nā mea waiwai no ka hōʻiliʻili lāʻau no nā rhizome, aia i loko o nā nui i ka macro- a me nā microelement: potassium, magnesium, calcium, hao, keleawe, zinc, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, iodine a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ka waiwai ʻo Rhizomes i nā saponins, resins organik, flavonoids (baikalin, scutellarein, vogonin), Coumarins, tannins.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea rhizome ka hopena o ka therapeutic hopena i nā maʻi oncological (ke hoʻolohi nei lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā tumors, hoʻōla i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o metastases), leukemia, kākoʻo i ka hana cardiac, ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke koko, loaʻa nā hopena kūpono i ka peripheral a me ke kikowaena o ke aila, ka hoʻoponopono i ka hana o ka ʻā a me ka palaka o ke au, a he hopena ikaika loa i ka gynecological a me waho pehu ka ʻaʻa, anti-inflammatory a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I ka home, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka scutellaria no ka wā lōʻihi e like me ke kīpāpala, momona i nā mea kuʻuna a me nā huaora.
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Shlemnik i nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu me nā mea laʻala. No laila, i ka wā e lawe ai i nā decoction home a me nā tincture, e noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio i kahi kauka.
I loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke aʻa ʻōwili ʻia me ka rhizome, ka maloʻo maloʻo, ka ʻainu ʻainu. ʻO Shlemnik kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻano lāʻau he nui a me ka hoʻomākaukau.
Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria baicalensis). © HEN-MagonzaKe ulu nei ʻo Scutellaria
Hiki i ke scutellaria baicalensis a me Scutellaria vulgaris ke kau ʻia i ka dacha i loko o kāu keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā mea hōʻola a i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻano ʻē aʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka hale.
Ke ulu ka scutellaria e hōʻiliʻili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā wahi pīhoihoi, akā me ka ʻole o ka lā. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Penumbra i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana o nā mea kanu, akā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pua, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohanohano o nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo Shlemniki i nā lepo a me ka haʻalele. ʻO ka hoʻoilo nui ka hoʻoilo, ke ahonui. ʻAʻole lākou e hopena i ka hopena kaumaha i ka wā i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu pua. Ke ulu aʻai, makemake lākou i ka hoʻonaninani, nā lepo māmā, ka hanu, me ka nui o nā mea organik.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka lūlū
I ka wā o ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka ʻāina no ka eli ʻana no ka moena pua a i ʻole ka mea e hoʻolaʻa ai, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi aniani o ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole lace paha, 0.5-1.0 pā o humus (ma nā kumu kaumaha) a me 30-40 g / m² o ka pā nitrofoska / nitroammofoski.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia a kanu ʻia paha ʻo Scutellaria me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ke hala ka wai a hoʻomehana ka ʻāina a hiki i + 10 ... + 12 * С. I ka awelika, loaʻa ʻia kēia ma ʻApelila-Mei, ma muli o ke ʻano kumu kime o ka wahi.
Hoʻomoʻa a me ka hānai iā Scutellaria
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, i ka wā e pau ai ka pala o ka lepo ma luna, a i ka wā lōʻihi, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i nā manawa maloʻo wale nō.
I ka wā e ulu ana, e hānai pōkole nā pāpale i ka wā e ulu ai nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka lole mua mua e lawe ʻia me ka pupuk nitrogen me 25-45 g / sq. m a i ʻole he mea hana e hana ai i kekahi mea kūlohelohe a me ka lua - i ka wā e kolo ana me ka hoʻouluhua fosfor-potassium, alana, 30 g o ka superphosphate a me 20 g pāhala paʻakai i kēlā me kēia pae pākahi. m. Ke ulu a mo ka moena pua, lawe ʻia ka lole luna like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka hau. Me ka nui o nā waihona nitrogen, ua kūkulu ʻo Scutellaria a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i kahi biomass i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pua.
Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria baicalensis). © Kor! AnHoʻopili a Scutellaria
Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Scutellariae e ka hua. Heluwale Helmets no ka makahiki 2. Ma keʻano he moʻomeheu hoʻolālā, i mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona makuahine, hoʻolaha ʻia ka scutellaria ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizomes no ka makahiki 3. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mea hoʻouluulu e nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome, pono e loaʻa iā 1-2 nā keiki o ka hoʻohou hou i kēlā me kēia mahele. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka aʻa kumu aa ke aʻa aʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i lawe maikaʻi i ka wā e hoʻololi ai nā hua kanu. Ma nā wahi ʻākau no nā wahi moe pua, hoʻonui ʻia ka scutellaria e nā pua. Ke pālahalaha nei e nā mea kanu, kanu koke nā mea kanu i ka lepo a i ʻole i loko o ka pā kōwaʻa-humus, a laila kanu i ka lepo me nā ipu, i ka makahiki he 2 - 4 mau lau. Kili ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi lā ma hope aku. ʻO ka līlū a me ka mālama hua like ʻole me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
No ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia ka papahū o luna. I ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu Scutellaria. Hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou kāpala ma ka pūnāwai. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻoki ʻia nā hua ma ke pae o ka he 7-10 cm hemp.
Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke ulu nei ʻo Scutellaria ma kahi moena lāʻau lapaʻau, ke lawe nei ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka lāʻau i ka lā 3 - 4 mau makahiki. E noʻonoʻo e waiho i kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kanu no ka hana kūlohelohe a lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hou aʻe ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.
Scutellaria vulgaris (Scutellaria galericulata). © Paula ReedykʻO ka hoʻoili a me ka waiho ʻana
Kūleʻa mālie nā rhizome me nā aʻa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka lepo, ʻoki aku i kahi ʻāpana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rhizome i nā ʻokoʻa i ka ʻāpana o 5-7 cm a hoʻokau koke ʻia ma ka lāʻau. Pau ka malo i loko o ka umu ma kahi mahana o + 40 ... + 60 ° С. Ke nānā pono ʻia ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻelaʻaʻa ʻole nā lau o ka maka. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papena maloʻo mai nā papala maloʻo a hoʻokomo i loko o nā ʻeke o nā mea kūlohelohe a i ʻole i loko o kahi pahu lāʻau ("hanu"). ʻO 3 mau makahiki kahi e noho ai nā pale o nā maka maka.
I ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka waiʻona tincture, decoctions o rhizomes. E noʻonoʻo e nīnau aku i kahi kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
