I ke kakahiaka nui, ua lilo nā lālā o ka mea pīhoihoi i ke ahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o nā māla mua a me nā pā. He pua ia i ka Japanese, a he genomeles paha. ʻO kona mau pua, ʻāpana-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, hoʻomehana i ka maka, hoʻāla i ke ʻano. Kau a ke leo wai. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa, palupalu nā kumulāʻau he mea hana mana, ʻo ia ka hua o ke ʻano nui he lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no nā lāʻau "ola".
ʻO Genomeles Kepani, a i ʻole Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica).Kepani he quince ma ka ʻohana pinkRosaceae) i hoʻolilo ʻia i kahi genus Henomeles i ʻokoʻa (Chaenomeles), i kēia manawa i hōʻike ʻia e 6 ʻano. Ma nā wahi a pau o Rūsia a me ka CIS i waena o ka poʻe māla hoʻoulu, ʻo ka manaʻo nui a me ka puana ʻO Henomeles Iapana, a i ole quince ʻapani (Chaenomeles japonica).
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia hua kupaianaha ʻo Iapana. ʻO nā hua lāʻau a me nā mea kanu hiʻona he nui i ulu nui ma Iapana a me Kina. Ua hele mai ka quince Japanese ma Europe a me ʻĀsia ma ka kenekulia 18 wale nō a no kona kumu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻomaka e hoʻonui wikiwiki i loko o nā māla pilikino a me nā keʻena kauwela.
E like me kahi hua hua, quince Japanese pili i ka wanaʻao. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua no 3-4 mau makahiki a me kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka 4-6 kg o nā hua, a me nā hua nui i ʻōmala i loko o kahi hua pāpaʻomaʻo e kaupaona ana a hiki i 50-70 g. pale melemele, kekahi mau pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua a Henomeles e kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa o ka lemon a me nā hua citrus ʻē aʻe. A hiki i ka hopena laula, e hoʻomau ana lākou ma nā lālā.
Ua pālahalaha Japanese quince
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka Japanese quince, a i ʻole genomeles i nā ʻāina he nui o Europe, Central Asia. He nui loa ia ma Moldova, ʻUukake, Belarus, Crimea, a me nā Caucasus. Ma nā ʻāpana komohana a me ke kikowaena waena o Rūsia, ua loaʻa pinepine nā genomeles i Iapana i nā kihi o nā lālā. No laila, i nā wahi anuanu, ulu pinepine ka quince i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻona, a uhi lākou iā ia i ka hoʻoilo (hoʻoheheʻe i ka hau a hoʻomākaukau i nā hale noho). I ka hema a me nā wahi me ka mahana, ka hau hau hau, e hoʻomohala nei nā māla pua i kēia māla lāʻau me ka lāʻau pānaʻi he nui a i ʻole kona kiʻekiʻe i oi aku i ka 2.5-3.0 m.
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pua kūpeʻaLoaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi ʻo Japanese Quince me kahi moʻomeheu hua
Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā lāʻau hua āpau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i loko o ka māla, akā he nui mau pono maikaʻi ʻo ka quince Japanese ma luna o lākou.
- ʻAʻole makaʻu ke nā ālani Kepani i nā frosts i -25 ° C. Me ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ma nā wahi anu me nā ʻino maikaʻi ʻole, ke ola mau nei ia.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka quince Japanese me kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pito o nā lālā ʻaʻole i pili i ka hopena hua maʻamau.
- ʻAʻole pono nā Genomeles i nā mea kanu i ka wai, ke kūlohelohe.
- He Genomeles kahi Kepani o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ea. Me ka mālama pono, ulu a hānai i kahi hua ma kahi hoʻokahi no ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki.
- Hoʻopauʻia nā hua o nā genomeles Kepani i kahi mahana o + 2 ... 3 ° C ke mālama nei me ka pau ʻole o ko lākou ʻono a hiki i Fepuari-Malaki.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka "lemon lemon"
No kahi ʻono ʻono ʻono hema, kāhea nā poʻe nuku iā Iapana quince lemon lemon. ʻO nā kiko o ka huaora "C" i nā hua o ka henomeles he mau manawa iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka lemon. ʻO kā lākou mea kokoke i nā hui āpau o nā huaora, e pili pū ka P, E, F, B, nā waikawa organik, macro- a me nā micronutrients, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e pono ai ke kanaka.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o ka quince Kepani ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma muli o nā kikoʻi kālena kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke hoʻohiolo i ke koko a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā pectins me ka ascorbic acid i nā hua o ka henomeles e hāʻawi i ka lawe ʻana i nā metala kaumaha a me ka radionuclides mai ke kino, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no nā wahi me ka ʻilihune maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO nā Lannin i hui pū me nā pectins i kahi hopena therapeutic i nā hana hoʻonā. ʻO ka hua a me ka lau ka lau i ka lau no nā maʻi a me nā pilikia o ka ʻili, a me ka wai no nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka Japanese Japanese ma ka kuke ʻana
Ma muli o nā kikoʻī he nui o nā cell stony i ka pulp, he pōkole loa nā hua o nā quince Kepani, loaʻa kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka maka maka. Ke hoʻokaʻina ʻia, lilo lākou i mea maikaʻi loa ʻole. ʻO nā Compotes, mālama, jellies, candied fruit, baked, ma ke ʻano o ka decoction lapaʻau, tinctures ʻono loa a he olakino lākou i kēia lā ua noho lākou i kahi kūpono i loko o keʻano o nā ʻohana he nui.
ʻO Genomeles Kepani, a i ʻole Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)Pehea e ulu ai i ka quince Japanese?
Kahiʻike Japanese quince no kona kiʻekiʻe unetentiousness i nā kūlana o kāna hana. ʻO Quince kahi hua kanu i koho ʻia e Iapana a pono nā pollinators. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka hua e pono ai ʻo ia ke kukui maikaʻi.
12 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua loaʻa iaʻu nā kihi 3 mauʻokoʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole o Iapana a ua kanu ma kapa o ka pā, kahi ʻaʻohe o ka pale, ma kahi mamao o 3 mika mai kahi i kekahi. ʻO nā hua ʻekolu e ulu i ke ʻano o nā pua. ʻAʻohe ola pilikino ʻē aʻe o kaʻu pūnaewele. ʻAʻole heʻino o ka pōpilikia i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohuihui, puna wai puna i ka -8 ... -10 ° C, ʻaʻole i pili ka wulu i ka hau me ka hua o nā lāʻau henomeles Kepani. Hoʻopau lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 2.5-3.0 kg o nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau puaʻa, ma kahi o 35-40 g.
Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana i nā genomeles
Kūleʻa ka quince Japanese i kekahi lepo, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka mālamalama a i ka pālolo lepo, mai ka waikawa liʻiliʻi i ka alkaline (pH = 6-8). Ma nā pāpale alkaline ikaika, lūlū ka moʻomeheu i ka ulu, hoʻemi i ka huahana, hoʻololi i ka kala o nā lau. Kūlohelohe, ulu mua ia i nā mea momona me ka pH = 6-7.
Hiki ke kanu i nā quince Japanese ma kahi paʻa mau i ka pūnāwai a me ka wā lohi, me nā hua o 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻomau ʻia nā kai kanu i ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa, waiho iā lākou ma ka 1.5-2.0 m Ua kanu wau i nā hua kanu aʻu i kūʻai ai i ka pūnāwai.
Hiki i ka ʻōhumu pohō ke kumu e ʻōlohelohe ai ka ʻōnaehana oʻa. I kēia hihia, koho i kahi kahi i kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoili paha i ka papaʻi maikaʻi. Kahi ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua o genomeles aʻu i kūʻai ai ʻaʻole pono.
Noho hoʻomanawanui ka quince Japanese me nā mea kanu, akā ke noi ʻia, hoʻohua ʻia ia i nā hua nui a he hua nui. No laila, i nā lepo e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana, ua noi ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā minela ma lalo o ke kanu ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ko lākou kino a me ke ʻano. Kāwili wau me ka lepo i kahi kō o humus (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lau) a me 150 g o ka superphosphate a me 40 g o ka pālea kalapona i ka lua. Ua kāwili maikaʻi ʻia ka hui ʻana. Ua hoʻokomo ka sapling Japanese Japanese ma ke kikowaena o ka lua mea kanu a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka laupaʻa lepo ma ka waena. Kokoke i kahi wai o ka wai i ninini ʻia a ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke koena o ka wili i ka piko o ka lua. Ua waiho ʻia ka ʻili kumu ma ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. Ka hohonu ʻana o ka ʻāʻae kumu e alakaʻi ai i ke kuhi pana copious.
ʻO Genomeles Kepani, a i ʻole Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)Ka mālama Japanese quince
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka makahiki mua, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua kanu genomeles a Iapana i kahi loli ma hope o ka 2-3 mau pule. I nā makahiki 2 e hiki mai ana, ua mālama ʻia ka wai hoʻohālua ma 1-2 mau marama inā pono. Hiki i nā aʻa Japanese Japanese ke hohonu hohonu o 4-6 mika a hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi kūʻokoʻa i ka lāʻau me ka makika a me nā mea momona.
Hoʻopilikia i nā genomeles o nā Kepani
Hiki i ka quince Japanese me ke kapa ʻole o ka lole, akā e hoʻonui i ka huahana a hoʻonui i nā huaʻai, hānai ʻia ka moʻomeheu 1-2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka pūnāwai, piha a piha paha ka nitrogen fertilizers e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia (ammonium nitrate, urea, nitrophosphate, kemir), a i ka wā o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ua kāhea ʻia nā maniua kōpala-potassium ma 80-100 a 40-50 g, kēlā me kēia, i ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole paha i ke ʻano o ka hopena no ka 10 l o ka wai.
ʻO nā makahiki 4 ʻehā aʻu i lilo i 2 hānai ʻana, a laila huli i kekahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i ka pūnāwai me ka oha piha (nitrophos a kemir paha). I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole wau i hānai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka quince Japanese. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hōʻemi o ka hoʻonui ʻana.
Huaʻa Japanese Japanese Genomeles
Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka pua a me ka anti-kahiko, ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki. Me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino, nā ʻōpala e hoʻomānoʻa i ka loko o ka lei, ua nui nā ʻōpana hou o ka quince Japanese, ua ʻōpala a maloʻo hoʻi, a neʻe kokoke loa hoʻi i ka ʻāina i kahi e neʻe ai Me ka hoʻomakaʻoki anti-kahiko, ua wehe ʻia nā lālā he mau makahiki 5-6. Ka maikaʻi loa lākou.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua kau ʻia wau i kaʻu mau lāʻau i loko o ka ʻāina i ka ʻoki maʻemaʻe. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa anti-kahiko. ʻO ia hoʻi, uaʻoki wau i nā lala 6 o ke kauwela (kahi kokoke lākou i hua ʻole). I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻopau wau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pana, e waiho wale ana 3 mau lālā. I ke kumu o ke kihi o ka 3 i waiho ʻia, ua ʻoki ʻia kekahi o nā nāwaliwali loa i ka ʻāʻī aʻa. I 6 a me 11, ua loaʻa iā ia nā lāʻau rejuvenated mai ka 10-12 a me nā lālā 12-15. Pono kahi pua ulu i loaʻa i nā wana 15-16.
I nā wahi mahana, hiki ke ulu ʻia ka quince Japanese ma ka lāʻau lāʻau. E waiho iā 3-5 kahi lāʻau. Ma kahi papa o 50 cm, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā lālā āpau a me nā foliage. He kūlana kūlana kēia, a ma luna o kēia i pae i ka lei e like me nā lāʻau maʻamau.
Ike lāʻau Japanese, a i ʻole Japanese quince i ka wā puaKa pale ʻana i nā genomeles e kūʻē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻAʻole pono ka quince ʻo Japanese me nā mea pale. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino ʻole i ka moʻomeheu. Akā i kekahi mau wahi, e like me nā māla, nā aphids a me ka pulehu pehu e puka mai ana. ʻO nā ala o ka pale like nā mea like me nā currants a me nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ala o ka hoʻopuʻi o nā genomeles Kepani
Hoʻouluulu ka quince Japanese ma nā hua a me nā mea kanu (ma ka waiho ʻana, ʻokiʻoki mau, ʻoki a pua).
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai quini a Japanese, no laila he kūpono ke hoʻomōlaola i nā hua e hoʻokō ai i ka hāʻule. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua kanu hou ma luna o kahi moena ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nā hua i kahi stratification kūlohelohe a hui pū pū kekahi. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua i ulu i ka lua o ka makahiki e hoʻoulu i ka ulu a kanu i kahi i kū mau. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka Transplantation i loko o ka pūnāwai a me ka liki. He kūpono kēia ʻōleʻa huakaʻi inā pono ʻoe i nā mea kanu e pale ai i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka hoʻohanohano.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai o ka makuahine me ka genomeles o Iapana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i ka nui. Lā ʻia nā mea kanu palu o ka quince Japanese a me nā hua ʻala.
Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā huaʻai o ka leone o Iapana no ke kanu ʻana i ke kauwela
Hoʻopili nā genomeles genus i nā ʻano maoli maoli a me nā ʻehā interspecific i maʻamau i Russia: Japanese Quince (Japanese henomeles), nā henomeles nani a me nā henomeles maikaʻi loa. Ma kahi o 500 mau ʻano ua ulu ʻia ma ko lākou kumu, akā, i nā kūlana mālamalama o Rūsia he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō (a hiki i 40 mau ʻano) ke ulu maikaʻi nei i nā kūlana o nā kihi chernozem waena, ke ala waena, ma ka Far East a me nā huaʻōlelo maoli he mau hua i ka ʻākau (Ural, Leningrad Region). I nā wahi anu, pono nā henomeles i nā wahi no ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo.
Ma nā anu anu o Rūsia, ua ulu ka hapanui o Japanese ma ka quince (Japanese genomelesa). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka quince ʻo Iapana e ke kū ʻana o ka hau a me ka wā e hoʻomaka ai.
Mai nā ʻano nui ʻole o Japanese quince, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻano huaʻai ʻona, Nika, Caliph, Nina. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hua kaupaona 80-100 g, ka mea i hoʻākāka ʻia e kahi ʻāpala i haʻi ʻia, ka maikaʻi mālama ʻana, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o nā lālā a me ke kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Ka ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genomeles Kepani iā Volgogradsky no kona kū ʻana i ka make i ka make ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻāla ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, paʻakikī loa ia, akā liʻiliʻi ka huaʻai - a hiki i 35-40 g, ʻoiai he mea ʻala maikaʻi loa lākou.
Ma kaʻu dacha, ulu nui nā huaʻai ʻo Japanese Volgograd, Huaʻala a me Nikolai. ʻAe ʻae lākou i ka hoʻoilo hema hema a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ea. ʻAʻole nui nā hua, 35-50 g, akā ke hoʻohua nei nā kumu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki a pono ʻole ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, koe wale nō ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka anti-kahiko.
ʻO nā hua hua o ka quince o Iapana - ʻo nā henomeles nani (kiʻekiʻe) no ke kikowaena Lūkia a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi honua ʻona ʻākau o ka honua, i kēia lā, ʻae ʻia e nā mea hihiu o ʻĀpana ʻEulopa, akā ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ma Russia a me Ukraine: ʻo Diana, Nivalis, Merlusi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia. Kūlike kahi 1.5-2.0 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻAkahi ke kala o nā pua i kaʻaila, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula kukui. Kīleʻa nā hua a hiki i 80 g ka melemele a i ʻole he melemele paha me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻōiwi maikaʻi o nā genomeles i ʻoi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ornamental.
ʻO Genomeles Kepani, a i ʻole Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles japonica)Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻoki maikaʻi o Iapana quince?
No ka ulu ʻana i nā henomeles nui i loko o ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano zofe mai ka helu. E kamaʻilio i kāna mau ʻano koi a me nā pono e hāʻawi ai i nā mea kanu momona.
E nānā! Me ka wai haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka kanu hua ʻole, no ka anti-old, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻa o ka quince a Iapana, a ʻoi aku ka lā.
