ʻO Pseudolithos ma ka kiʻi homeʻO Pseudolithos (Pseudolithos) kahi mea kanu ulu o ka ʻohana Gusset. Hoʻohui ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ka mea kanu e ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻōlelo o ka ʻōlelo Helene, ma ka unuhi ʻia he ʻano poʻa wahaheʻe. Hoʻopili piha kēia ʻano ʻano me ke ʻano o ka pseudolithos.
Kahi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka lau o ka lau, ʻoki mua i ke anana a ulu, a lilo i lālā. Kūleʻa nā mea pana, hiki ke pua, kūlike ka lōʻihi o lākou ma waena o 5-12 cm. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka ʻili o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-brown, olive, hina, ka ʻulaʻula, kahi mea i like me ka ʻili o kahi mākala a iʻa mauʻu. Aia nāʻokoʻa kala, ka pinkish tint.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pseudolithos kahi mea kanu lāʻau. Hōʻailona ka mea liʻiliʻi o 8 mau ʻano, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e wehe a wehewehe ʻia e ka luna huaʻōlelo Swiss Swiss ʻO Peter Rene Oscar Bally. He loea nui ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā ʻāina o ʻApelika, kahi i hele mai ai nā pseudolithos. Ke ulu nei lākou ma nā wahi pōhaku ma lalo o ke kahe o ka lā, i kekahi manawa "noho" i ka malu o nā lāʻau.
ʻIke wale ʻia ʻo Pseudolithos; ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpala pua pilikino. I ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea kūleʻa ʻole, liʻiliʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana a me ka manawa.
ʻO ka puaʻa pseudolithos
Pehea nā pua pseudolithos
Hāʻawi kēia mea kanu kupaianaha ʻole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pua mua. ʻEhā mau kapeka pākolu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka 1 cm, mahalo i ka laha fleecy o ka piko o nā alima he mau kapa. ʻO ka kala ke kala-ʻulaʻula, brown-violet, burgundy, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena he pale kukui, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hopena, he puʻupuʻu manuahi i kekahi manawa ma ka petals. Hōʻike nā ʻōpū i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences, helu ana i ka 30 mau ʻāpana, pua lākou ma nā pūʻulu o 5-10 mau ʻāpana.
ʻOiai ka hana ʻana o nā lele i nā mea pollinators ma ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, pua nā pua i kahi ʻala like ʻole e like me ka ʻiʻo nā manu. Hōʻike ka pua i ka hopena o ke kauwela a mau a hiki i kahi o Nowemapa; i ka wā e ulu ai nā hale, hiki i nā pua ke kū i ka hoʻoilo.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua ʻoki nā hua i ke ʻano o nā pua bolls. Aia kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 20 mau hua. Lawe i ka pilikia e hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻelima, no ka mea hoʻokahi pua lāʻau, ulu mai nā huaʻai ke ala wale nō e hoʻomōliʻi ai.
Ke ulu nei i ka pseudolotis mai nā hua kanu
Pseudolithos mauʻano pua
Kūkulu nui ʻia ka Pseudoliths e ke ʻano lāʻau. Pono ka ʻōhule i ka pretreatment: no nā minuke 15-20, e paʻa i ka potassium permanganate i kahi hāpō palupalu palupalu, holoi ʻia me ka wai, maloʻo ka flowability, a paʻa ma kahi kōla ulu e ulu ana, e hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻomaka i ka lulu. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lulu ma kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
E hoʻohana i kahi kāwili o ka lepo cactus a i ke one pā, i lawe ʻia i nā kūlike like, me kahi papa. No ka hoʻohui i ka looseness, e hoʻohui i ka perlite, vermiculite, ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻāpana uila. E haʻalele i nā minuke 30, e helu i ka substrate i ka umu.
ʻO nā pseudolithos mai nā hua pua kiʻi
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū i nā pāla pili plastik, pani ʻia me ka uhi. Hana i nā punawai ma lalo o ka drawer, a laila e kau i kahi pāheʻe e pili ana i 1 cm mauʻu, e uhi i ka ʻano o ka ʻāina. E hoʻomāhele i ka hua hua ma ka papakū o ka lepo, hohonu hohonu me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. E kāpīpī mai kahi pā hoʻolei maikaʻi a uhi. Ma kahi malu, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pū i ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Pono ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua i ke kukui a me ke ʻano o ka mahana ma waena o 25-30 ° C. E ulu ʻia nā wana mua ma 3 mau lā, e ulu ke koena i luna o 14 mau lā. ʻAʻole pono ke kāpae i ka hale ma loko o 25-28 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano o nā pua mua mua. Hōʻalo i ka wahi i kēlā me kēia lā no 10-15 mau minuke e hemo i ka hoʻokele ʻana, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui i ka manawa manawa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai haʻahaʻa ma o ka pā. E hoʻohana i ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia (kānana, hoʻoheheʻe, ua ka ua) i ka lumi lumi, i kekahi manawa e ninini i ka fungicide raster (i ka 1 lita o ka wai, 1 g o foundationazole a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau). Pono ke kaulike. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiū, hele a ʻōlohelohe ka nui o nā "ʻōpala" (e ke ala, mua nā ʻōwili o nā ʻūpihi ke ʻano, kūlohelohe nā helehelena mua ma hope o ka 1 mahina o ka ulu).
E alakaʻi ka waterlogging i ka pala. Aia ka hapanui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka pā lewa: inā aia ma waena o 20 ° C, pono ke kau i ka wai i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā; i ke ea o ka ea 30 ° C, e hoʻonui ai ka wai i ka hapalua (kēlā me 3 lā).
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o 15 ° C me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai liʻiliʻi - ua lohi ka nui o ka ulu, akā e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka pala. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i paʻa i loko o nā kahe mai.
Hoʻomalaha ʻaʻano
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pseudolithos i kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ke pana (no nā ʻano bushy) a me ka hānai ʻana i ka kāwili ʻāina like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua. Hana ʻia ka wahi ʻoki (ma nā ʻoki a me ka mea kanu makuahine) me ka manu. ʻO ke aʻa ʻole me ka mālama ʻole, e hāʻawi i ka mahana, ka lula aniani nā ʻono a me ka wai. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana, no ka mea e pili ana ka ʻokiʻoki.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana Pseudolithos
Ola
Me ka nele o ke kukui, e nāwaliwali nā wana, pohō, ʻaʻole e hele a pua. Mālama i ka ʻōniʻoneʻe aniani i ʻōlaʻi - he wahi ma ke komohana a i ʻole ka windowsill hikina, e ulu maikaʻi ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka awakea. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau i nā kukui nānā i nā phytolamps a i nā kukui fluorescent.
Kūʻai ea
I ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela, mālama i ka mahana i ka huina o 23-28 ° C, kūpaʻa ka mahana a hiki i ka 40 ° C me ka hoʻoliʻu maʻamau. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o nā waihona ma kahi ākea o 15-20 ° C.
E mālama ana ʻo Pseudolithos ma ka home
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi pseudolithos
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
ʻAʻole hiki loa ia e hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu - kahi mau kāne o ia mau mana e alakaʻi i ka pala, hiki i ka pseudolithos ke make. I ka manawa mahana, ka wai ka maloʻo nui o ka papa o ka ʻāina, hiki i ka hapalua o ka ʻeleʻele a maloʻo ka hapalua. I ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kauwela, he liʻiliʻi iki ka wai - e like me ka manawa 1 hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia mahina e hoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke kahakai i ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili i ka lumi i kēlā me kēia manawa e hāʻawi i ka hanu o ka ea hou, akā e pale aku i nā kumumana.
Pehea e hānai ai
Hānau hānai ʻia ka mea kanu i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu a (spring-kauwela). Ka mahina, e hoʻopihapiha i nā minerala ninini pākahi i ka hoʻopiha wai ma ka hapalua hapalua (1/2 dosis i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea hana). I ka manawa like, e hoʻonui ai i nā manaʻo o ka phosphorus, ka waihona - ka liʻiliʻi.
Kāikela
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā Pseudoliths hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki. E koho i kahi pā liʻiliʻi pālolo - ulu maikaʻi lākou i nā kūlana mehameha, kōkua ka pā pālolo me ka wikiwiki i ka substrate.
No kēlā me kēia hoʻololi i hope, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e hoʻonui i ka leo o ka ipu, pono ke wehe i ka ipu i ka ipu a hoʻololi i ka substrate. E like me ka hopena o hope, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano lepo no ka succulents a i ʻole cacti. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina iā ʻoe iho: lawe i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka one a me ka ʻala lepo hoʻomohala, hoʻohui i kahi perlite liʻiliʻi, nā pumice a me nāʻaina ʻai no ka looseness.
E noʻonoʻo e waiho i kahi papahele i lalo o ka pahu no ka kanu ʻana, e pili ana i nā pebbs liʻiliʻi, hoʻonui i ka pālolo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana keleawe. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me ka ʻala pulu a i ʻole nā mea ʻala lau e pale ai i ka aʻa aʻa mai ka pala.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka pilikia wale nō i ka mea kanu o ka ʻōhū ʻana o ka lepo, ka mea e pohō ai. E hoʻohuli wale kekahi lāʻau lāʻau i ka waiwai like me ka mea ʻala e pono ai e kiola ʻia.
Ma waena o nā pōpoki ua hoʻomaopopo i ka mealybug. Ma ka papa o nā pua hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kala sp-like like. Hoʻomaʻo i ke kāwili palaoa i loko o ka wai momona a hoʻōla i nā lāʻau lae, e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi i nā iniseti a me nā wahi o kā lākou hana.
ʻO nā ʻano o pseudolithos me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Pseudolithos caput-vipera a Pseudolithos viper head Pseudolithos caput-viperae
Pseudolithos caput-vipera a Pseudolithos viper head Pseudolithos caput-viperae photo
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi wale ke koʻokoʻo, kuʻi ʻana i kekahi manawa. ʻO 2 cm ka awelika me ka like me ka like me ke anawaena like. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kuʻi ke tetrahedral, akā ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā kihi, ma ke kumu e hoʻopili ai ke kumu, he tuberous ke ʻano - ua kūpono kūpono ka inoa o nā ʻano.
ʻO ka leo ʻili mai ke aniani i mua a hiki i ka ʻoliva, hina, i lalo o ka mana o ka hopena o ka lā a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia inflorescence e pili ana i 20 corollas e wehe i ka manawa like.
Pseudolithos cubic Pseudolithos cubiformis
Pseudolithos cubic Pseudolithos cubiformis photo
Ka like ke kino o ke kino i ʻoki ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi cube, ke kiʻekiʻe he 12 cm. ʻO ka papalō he tuberous, aia he veins, wrinkles, ʻōwili ka ʻili o ke ʻano he brownish-brown a ʻoliva paha. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu, ʻikea nā ʻōhua. ʻO nā pua i kahi elalated petals o ke kalaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ka pubescence e hāʻawi i kahi'āpana hina.
Pseudolithos miguirtinus Pseudolithos migiurtinus
Pseudolithos miguirtinus Pseudolithos migiurtinus photo
Loaʻa i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi kahi kikoʻī, a laila hoʻomaka nā ʻōkuhi cylindrical, puka mai nā pihi. Aia ka lapalapa o ke kūpaʻa e pili ana i 9 cm, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i nā pākahi nui e like me nā pulima. He lepo uliuli ke kala o nā mea kanu, hiki i nā mea ulu ke loaʻa i kahi mālameka melemele.
ʻO nā pua pua-ʻulaʻula me nā wahi melemele. Nā huaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o nā peʻa o ke kala ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, haki nā poli, hoʻokuʻu i nā hua a me nā "parachutes", no laila lele ke lele ma kahi mamao loa.
Pseudolithos Dodson Pseudolithos dodsonianus
Pseudolithos o Dodson Pseudolithos dodsonianus photo
Loaʻa ia ia kahi ʻano pyramidal, ka pāpale o ka nui o ka hina. Hoʻokahi pua nā pua, burgundy.
ʻO Pseudolithos spherical Pseudolithos sphaericus
Pseudolithos spherical Pseudolithos sphaericus photo
He hui punahele mau ia, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kihi.
ʻO eylensis ʻO Pseudolithos Eilensis Pseudolithos eylensis
Pseudolithos eilensis Pseudolithos eylensis photo
Holoi ka ʻōpū kiko he 12 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, 15 cm ka lōʻihi.
Pseudolithos mccoy Pseudolithos mccoyi
Pseudolithos mccoy Pseudolithos mccoyi photo
ʻO ka pseudolithos ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 6 cm, akā ua hoʻopili i nā kaʻina hana lateral e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā hui.
