Juniper

Kēia mea kanu e like me ka juniper (Juniperus) kapa ʻia ʻo juniper a he heather. Ua pili i ka moʻomeheu evergreen coniferous shrubs a i ʻole nā lāʻau o ka ʻohana cypress. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā lākou ke hālāwai ma nā ʻĀkau Hemolele mai Arctic a i nā ʻāpana mauna subtropical. I ka papa inoa, mālama ʻia ka inoa Latin kahiko o kēia mea kanu "juniper" i kā Karl Linnaeus, ua haʻi ʻia i loko o nā palapala a ka poʻomana Virgil i noho ma Roma. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano holoholona i kēia mau ʻano he 70 o nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻuoi e ulu i nā mauna wale nō, akā ʻo ka lāʻau i pili i kēia ʻōpiopio, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 mau mika a loaʻa iā ia ma ka ululāʻau o Central Asia a me ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka Mediterranean nō hoʻi. ʻO waho, like kēia mea kanu me ka cypress, a hiki ke ola i ka 600-3 tausani mau makahiki. Ma nā wahi e ulu ai ka juniper, he maʻemaʻe ka ea. I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ka juniper ka helu helu nui loa no ka nahesa; ma Rusia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kīʻaha, ka waiū o lākou ʻaʻole i huli i loko o ka wela. ʻO nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole no nā maʻi ua lōʻihi mai ka aʻa, cone hua a me nā mea kanu ulu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hua ʻāina o ka juniper i ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, me he laʻa no nā kīʻaha ʻai, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā sauces, marinades, soups, pastes a me nā mea inu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau o kekahi ʻano o kēia mea kanu i ka hana ʻana o nā penikala, nā kō a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo Juniper (shrub)

ʻOi aku ka kaulana o Junub shrub ma waena o ka poʻe māla, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e hiki i ka 1-3 mika. Akā i kekahi manawa ma nā māla aia kekahi mau kumulāʻau lāʻau, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu he 4-8 mau mika, akā i kekahi mau mea aia paha ma kahi o 12 mika. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kumu ʻāpana. I nā spimensia'ōpiopio, he ʻulaʻula ulaula ka ʻili, a i ka mea kanu kahiko ua brown ia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ponoi a ʻilikai paha i nā ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia i loko o nā whorls. Pēlā ke kapu. Ka pua me ka ʻono ʻono ʻono, nā wahine paʻila wahine i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 0.5-0.9 centimeters, ua kālai ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā cones kāne like like me nā elongated spikelets o ke ʻano oval, me ka ʻula melemele momona a aia i ka sinuses lau. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana o nā cones e kū mai i ka makahiki ʻelua. I loko, he mau haneli he mau haneli, ʻoiai ma ka ʻaoʻao e paʻa mau nei i nā paona hanu paʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mea kanu, aʻo ia e ulu ma ke alanui a i ka hale. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua kaulana loa ka bonsai mai ka juniper.

Ke kanu ʻana ʻo Juniper

ʻO ka wā e kanu ai

Ke kanu ʻia nei kahi mea kanu i ka māla ma ka mahina (ʻApelila a Mei paha). A hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea līlū ʻia i ka hāʻule (Okakopa). Makemake nui kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka mālamalama, akā hiki i ka juniper maʻamau ke ulu i kahi wahi lulu. Aohe mea kūikawā no ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho ʻo ia i ka lepo, palupalu, kalepa a ʻōlio paha. Pono ka waikawa lepo ma ka waena o ka pH 4.5-7 (e like me ke ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka juniper).

Nā hua kanu Juniper

No ka kanuʻana ma ke kīhāpai, ua kūpono nā hua o 3-4 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai iā lākou ma nā kikowaena māla a i ʻole nā mea halihali, i hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. I ka mea i ka wā kanu i loko o kahi pahu, ʻo ka nui o ka nui mai ka 3 a 5 lita, laila e hua maikaʻi a ulu koke ka ulu. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ʻai i nā hua nui, a laila no ko lākou kanu ʻana e pono ai ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻike, a nui lohi lākou. E nānā pono i ka seedling ma mua o ke kūʻai. Inā loaʻa he mau hōʻailona no ka maʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu, e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka nui o ka ʻāina i kona aʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo inā inā e lūlū ka ʻāina, e alakaʻi kēia i ka hōʻeha ma kahi ʻāpana o nā aʻa, ma muli o ka maʻi, e maʻi ka huakanu i ka wā lōʻihi a make lākou. Inā kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu, a laila hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kāpae i nā lā sultry. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono ke kāpī ʻia kona ʻano kanu i ka wai no kekahi mau hola. Hōʻike ʻia e kanu i nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā hua ākea i ka manawa puna a i ʻole i nā lā kauwela hope loa i ka wā mākeke. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā aʻa o ka honu me kahi mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ulu aʻe o nā aʻa, (Kornevin) koke ma mua o ke kanu.

Pehea e kanu ai

Inā ulu nui ka mea kanu, a laila ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e waiho ai i ka 150-200 kenimika. Inā paʻakikī nā lāʻau, a laila e pili ana i ka mamao ma waena o lākou he 50 kenimita. Pili ka hohonu o ka fossa i ka nui o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina o ka hua huʻa, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui ʻana e pono i ke kumu o ke aʻa ka palena a 2 a i ʻole 3 mau manawa. Inā ʻaʻole nui loa ka hua ʻōlapa, a laila lawa ka nui o 50x50x50 mau kenimika no ia. ʻO ka hapalua o kahi mahina ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e kau i kahi papa o ka ʻōhā i wāwahi ʻia a me ka one no ka kahawai ma lalo o ka puʻu ʻāina, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 15 a 20 sentimita. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopiha ʻia kahi lua 2/3 me kahi mea momona piha a me ka hiʻu, ke ʻano o ka one, ka lepo lepo pākolo a me ka peat (1: 1: 2), kahi e 200 ka 300 mau grika o ka nitroammophoska e ninini a hoʻopili maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e kanu Verginian juniper, a laila pono ʻoe e ninini i ka ½ hapa o ka pā puhō i loko o ka lepo. Eia kekahi, inā e kanu ʻia ma ka palaka lepo maikaʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e ninini i ka hapa o kahi pā o ka pālolo. Ke kanu nei Cossack juniper i ka lepo, e ninini i 200 i 300 mauʻa o ka palaoa dolomite. Ma hope o ka hapalua mahina, e ulu ka lepo a e kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu. Pono ke kau ʻia o ka hua kanu i loko o kahi lua a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo me ka hui pū ʻana o ka mea like like, akā ʻole me ka loea. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu nui, pono ʻo ia i mua kona kua ma luna o ka lepo e 5-10 kenimika. I ka hihia inā ʻaʻole nui loa ka mea kanu, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke kūleʻa kona ʻōpio ma ka pae ma ka pae o ka lepo. Pono ka puna o ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia, a i ka wa i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka wai, pono ia e hoʻopiha i ka lepa o ka pahu ʻōpala me kahi papa o mulch (sawdust, peat a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau), ʻo kona mānoanoa mai 5 a 8 mau kenimika.

Pehea e mālama ai i loko o ka māla

Ke ulu nei

He maʻalahi ka hoʻouluʻana i ka juniper. I ka manawa holo, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai i ka mahana lōʻihi, me nā 1-2 o ka wai i lawe ʻia e ka pākeke. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu mai ʻo Juniper i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā lau, aʻo ʻia e hana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻO ia mau manawa, pono ka ʻāina o ka ʻakaʻaka e kokoke ana e huki ʻia ka lāʻau. Noi ʻia ke ʻano o Juniper e hānai ʻia ma ka pūnāwai, no kēia hana, mai 30 a 40 mau grika o ka nitroammophoska e hoʻomake pono ʻia ma ka papa o ka pōʻai. Pani ʻia ka pipiʻi i ka lepo, a laila hōʻoia maoli ka wai. I kēlā hihia, inā kanu ka mea kanu i ka lepo maikaʻi loa, a laila e lūlū ʻia me kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka wā e ulu ana, akā i ka manawa like, he hoʻomaha ma ka lole i nā mea he 4 mau pule.

Kākau

ʻO ke kālai ʻia ʻo Juniper, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e lawe ʻia ana i ka wā a makemake lākou e hana i kahi pā i waho o kēia shrub. I nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Akā, i ka hanana āu e makemake ai e hoʻopili i kahi lāʻau, pono ʻoe e akahele nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻoe e hōʻoki i kahi mea superfluous, a laila e lilo i kahi manawa e hoʻihoʻi nui, no ka mea he lāʻau lohi ʻo ia. Manaʻo nā poʻe akamai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka manawaleʻa ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kēlā mau lālā i lōʻihi loa a nānā ʻole paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant

Kahi ʻia ka mea kanu e kanu ʻia ma kahi ʻē. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kahi lāʻau pākeke, ʻo ia ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaumaha nui, ʻoi aku ia no ka juniper. Hiki paha ke hoʻololi i kahi ulu o nā mea i mea e hōʻino ai iā ia i kahi liʻiliʻi? E pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka luawai pae no ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia, a me ke ʻano nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Pono ka mākaukau pono no ka lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka ʻōpala a i kapa paha mai 30 a 40 mau kenimika, a laila e lawe i kahi ʻāpana koi a hoʻohana iā ia e ʻoki i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka bayonet. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua ʻōpiopio peripheral mai ka ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A laila pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole e hiki ai i ka wā puna. I kēia manawa, i loko o ka piko o ka honua, kahi i ʻoki ʻia, e ulu ai nā aʻa ʻōpio. I ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu aneʻane loa ʻole ia.

Nā holoholona anuʻi a me nā maʻi

Hoʻomaʻama pinepine ʻia kēia kauhima e ka maʻi fungal e like me ka lepo. I ka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia ai ma nā mea puna, nā cones, nā pono, a me nā lālā pāhiu e ʻike ʻia ana nā ʻano o nā ʻano manu. I ka ʻāʻī aʻa, aia nā palake a me ke kaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ma ko lākou kaʻa ka hiʻi o ka ʻōpala, nā mea palupalu, a me ka hopena, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia nā hōʻeha hohonu. Hoʻopili a maloʻo nā maʻi ākea a make a ʻoi nā ʻili o ke kuʻi a hāʻule i lalo. I ka haʻi ʻia ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu, e make nō ia. I mea e pale ai i kēia, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ka maʻi, pono e ʻoki i nā lālā i maʻi ʻia, ʻoiai nā hōʻeha a me nā ʻāpana i disinfected me ka hopena o ke keleawe keleawe (1%), a laila pono lākou e puhi ʻia me nā ʻano māla a i ʻole nā ʻano a Runnet paste. ʻO kēlā mau lālā i ʻoki ʻia, e luku ʻia. No nā kumu pale, ke kuhi ʻia nei ka pipili i ka juniper i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻāwili me kahi kāʻili ʻo Bordeaux (1%) a i ʻole me kahi mea like. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka palupalu ke hoʻopilikia i ka alternariosis, wīwī, nectriosis o ka hōʻʻau o nā lālā, biorell cancer a me ka maloʻo ma waho o nā lālā. ʻO kēia mau maʻi āpau e ho'ōla ma ke ala e like me ka nū. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā ʻoe e mālama pono i ka lāʻau, a laila ʻaʻole ia e hele pū me ka maʻi a me nā pōʻino.

Ma ka juniper e hiki iā ia ke hoʻonā i nā iniseti pōʻino e like me:

Na Moth Maona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā ia me ke kōkua o Decis solution (2,5 kalā o ka wai i loko o nā pā o ka wai). Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā manawa 2 me ka haki o ka hapalua o ka mahina.
Nā Aphids. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia 2 mau manawa me ka hakahaka o nā 2 mau wiki me ka hoʻonā Fitoverm (2 mau kāleka o kēlā me kēia wai pākaha o ka wai).
ʻItelelo Spider mite. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hopena o Karate (50 mau mea waiwai o kēlā me kēia 1 pahu wai).
Kahakahuole. No ka luku, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o Karbofos (70 kalama no 1 pākaha wai).

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i Moscow

Hoʻolāleʻa ʻo Juniper i Pokukala a me Moscow, kahi ʻoluʻolu ke anuanu, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi, akā naʻe, e uhi ʻia i nā lāʻau ʻōpio me nā lālā pihi no ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻolaha ʻo Juniper

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻolaha

Hiki ke kūʻai maʻalahi ʻia nā hua o kēia mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻohe mea pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka laha ʻana i ka juniper. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e ulu i ka juniper me kou mau lima ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hoʻomālaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka waiho ʻana, a me nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau - e nā ʻōpala a me nā huaʻai.

Hoʻomulapili ʻano Juniper

Ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua kanu o kēia mea kanu, pono lākou e hoʻomākaukau. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou e hoʻokūkū ʻia, a noi kēia i ke anuanu. I loko o kahi pahu i piha i nā ʻano honua, pono ʻoe e lulu i nā hua, a laila lawe ʻia kēia ipu i loko o ke alanui a waiho ʻia ma lalo o kahi ʻano hau. Pono nā hua kanu ma laila no 4-5 mau mahina. Kūpā ʻia nā hua kanu ʻia i ka papa ākea i Mei. Inā makemake ʻoe, i ka Mei hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua hoʻomākaukau, ʻaʻole i kēia hihia pono ʻoe e ʻike e ulu wale nā hua mua. I kekahi mau ʻano o ka mea kanu, he ʻano mānoanoa ka hua a pili me kēia, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono lākou e ʻohi ʻia. No laila, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea kanu, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hua i ke kūpaʻa a e hōʻino paha i ka membrane nā mea i hana. No laila, ʻo ka hana maʻamau e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ana i ka wā i kau ʻia ai nā hua ma waena o nā papa ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pepa i loko. A laila pono lākou e huki. Ma hope o ka huki ʻia o nā hua, ua lulu ʻia lākou i ka lepo, aʻo ka hohonu o ka waiho ʻana mai ka 2 a hiki i 3 kenimika. ʻOi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā hua lulu. Pono e pīpī i ka ʻōpū o ka moena me kahi papa mulch, e wai wai inā pono, ma nā lā 14 mau lā he pono e pale i ka māla mai ka lā o ka lā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o nā moena a huki i ka weū mauʻu. I nā makahiki ʻekolu, hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka seedling i kahi paʻa mau, ka neʻe ʻana me ia me ka punawai earthen.

Hoʻomaka ʻo Juniper ma o nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻonani e nā hua; Pono lākou e mākaukau i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai e ʻokiʻoki ana i nā ʻōpio mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i hiki ai ke lignify i ʻoki. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa o ka 5 a i 7 mau kenimika, ʻoiai e pono e hele mai i ia i loko o 1 a 2 paha mau heihei, a he kuʻekuʻe wāwae hoʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻaʻole e hōʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau, akā ua ʻaki ʻia e nā lima, a i ʻole ka pau o kahi ʻoki mai ka mea kanu a nā mākua. Pono, pono ka lawelawe ʻana me kahi mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ulu aʻa. A laila, kanu ʻia ka mea hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana e like me ka hoʻolālā 7x7 i loko o kahi hui honua i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke one a me ka pit (humus) i lawe ʻia i ka pālākiō 1: 1, ʻoiai e pīpī ʻia ka ʻūhā me ke one coarse (nā mānoanoa papala mai 3 a 4 mau kenimika). Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia nā lāʻau a pau me kahi pahu aniani. Pono e hoʻoneʻe pono i ka pahu e nā 15-20 mm, e pili ana me kēia, e hele mai ka rooting i loko o ka paparū. Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka hopena, e lilo ka aʻa, akā, kahi hoʻololi i kahi paʻa mau loa ke lawe ʻia aku ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana

Inā kolo ka mea a loko o ka jiper, no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomoe. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea kanu e kēia ʻano ma ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka ulu ikaika. No ka hoʻomoe, pono ʻoe e koho i nā lālā ʻōpio, ʻānai pinepine, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ikaika i nā aʻa. Ma mua e pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina a puni ka mea kanu, hui pū me ka lewa lepo a me ka one kahawai, a laila hoʻomāwulu. I ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 kenimika mai ka kumu o ka waiho ʻana, pono e hoʻopilika i nā ngele, a laila pono ke kūloko i kēia ʻāpana i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lepe. Ma hope o 6-12 mau mahina, e hāʻawi i nā papa i nā aʻa, akā i kēia manawa pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻōnaehana ʻia a hoʻohuihui ʻia hoʻi. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma ka waiho ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia mai ka mea kanu makua a kanu ʻia ma kahi kūmau.

Hoʻoilo ma Juniper i ka ʻāina

Hulu

I ka wā hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomaka kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki ʻia ka juniper no ka hana maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ua maloʻo a ʻā nā lala a me nā ʻōpio e ulu ana i ke ala hala ʻole. A laila, ua mālama ʻia ka mea kanu a me ka ʻaoʻao o ka puni ʻehā i ka hopena o ka wai o Bordeaux (1%) i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā meaʻino.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo

ʻAe kūleʻa ʻo Juniper i ka hau. I nā wahi me nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole pono e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, akā pono e huki pū nā lālā me ka māhoe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e uhi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo me nā lālā spruce.

ʻO nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano ʻano o junipers me kahi kiʻi

I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, kaulana loa ka juniper, no laila e ho'āʻo nei nā poʻe loea e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano hou a keu hou, hoihoi a me nā ʻano.Nui ka nui o nā māla kūlohelohe e ulu maikaʻi ana ma kā lākou māla lāʻau. Ma lalo aʻe nei e hōʻike ʻia aku ai nā mea kaulana loa, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu, me kā lākou wehewehe puʻupuʻu.

Juniper (Juniperus komunis)

He puʻu a he lāʻau paha kēia, ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā hiki ke loli mai ka 5 a 10 mau mika. ʻO ka pahu ʻāpana a hiki i ka 20 kenimika. He lāʻau pāpale ka nahele nā ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka pua ka ovoid. ʻO ka paupa lahui he brownish-hina, a ʻo nā hua ke brown-red. Green, kuhikuhi, needle jarum he triivalal. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lāli ke hiki i 15 mm, a noho lākou ma nā lālā no 4 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka Mei. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pua a ka wahine nā melipiki a nā melemele kāne. ʻO 200 makahiki ka nui o ke ola o kēia mea kanu. Loaʻa nā polona o kahi kaila i ka peʻahi a ka 10 mm, ʻoiai he'ōmaʻomaʻo kā lākou he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo nā mea makua he uliuli-ʻeleʻele, aia kahi kāwele o ka pala ma kā lākou ʻaoʻao. Nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu:

Hoʻomaka (paʻa) - He ʻano hāpana ākea ākea ākea a hiki i ka 100 kenimita. ʻAʻole lōʻihi a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kāna mau pua me nā ʻano nui.
Montana - hiki i kahi ʻano kolo manuahi ke kiʻekiʻe ma 20 kenimika. He mānoanoa a pōkole nā lālā trihedral.
Kālea ʻona - He lei pālahalaha kēia pale aliʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kona mauʻu hālou i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No 10 mau makahiki, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu i nā kenimika wale 10 i ke kiʻekiʻe. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka lei aliʻi ke lōʻihi o hiki i 150 kenimika.
ʻĀlike he ʻano kolana. Aia kihi ka mea kanu i luna, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 kenimika, a he ākea o 30 sentimita. I nā ʻōpala piʻi ʻana he pōkole pōkole, ma lalo o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli, a ma luna aʻe o kahi kahakaha keʻokeʻo.

Nui nō nā helu like ʻole a me nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano ʻano, no ka hoʻohālike: Horstmann, Erect, Nana Aurea, Meyer, Pyramidilis, Repanda, Sentinel, etc.

ʻO Juniper Virginia (Juniperus virginiana), ʻole "lāʻau penikala"

ʻO kēlā kumulāʻau evergreen kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiʻekiʻe hiki ke 30 mau mika. I nā spimimia'ōpiopio, he lei kiko ka palena o ka lei, a laila lūlū a pālahalaha no ka nui o nā lālā laulā. Hiki i ka ʻōpala ma ke anawaena 1,5 mau mika. Hoʻomoele ʻia ka huaʻu exfoliating i kālai ʻia-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hoʻi ʻulaʻula, a i nā wā ʻōpiopio i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā kui liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula a me nā manamana paha e loaʻa kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli ʻeleʻele. Ma ka anawa ka hiki aku i ka hua spherical hiki i 0.6 kenimika, he ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻulaʻula a me kahi pua o ka kala ʻāpana. Ua ulu ʻia mai 1664.

ʻO ka pua ākea ʻo kēia ʻano mea ʻo ia ʻo Blue Arrow. He nui ia mau ʻano: kape-pin, ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka shrubby. I waena o lākou ʻo Grey Oul, Glauka a me Boscle Perple, nona nā pulika ʻulaʻula, ʻo Robusta Green a me Festigiata - nā pika kūpaʻa-uliuli, Canaertia - nā pika ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻO ka mea pūniki hiriwa - nā pika ʻala-poni.

ʻO Juniper pahū a wehe paha (Juniperus horizontalis)

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ma Kanada a meʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Pānaʻi ia e ulu i nā mauna, ma nā kahakai o nā kahawai a me nā loko, a ma nā puʻu. ʻO kēia ʻano kaheʻe ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki i ka 100 kenimika. He mau lālā lōʻihi ona me nā ʻōpio tetrahedral i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, i waiho ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu-ʻōuli polū. Hiki i nā ʻala ke a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole uliuli paha, akā i ka hoʻoilo ke ʻano he brownish tint. Ma ka anawa a hiki ke hua i nā hua he 0.9 kenimika, loaʻa kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli a me ka pā ʻana o ka uliuli mālamalama. Ua kanu ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka makahiki 1840. ʻO nā ʻano like loa:

Andorra Compact - Hiki i kēia mea kanu i hiki i 30 a 40 sentimita. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lei kau e pili ana i 100 kenimika, a he ʻano unuhi ʻia me kahi uluna. Kū aʻela nā lālā. ʻO nā palaka liʻiliʻi a me nā pālepa e ʻulaʻula, a i ka hoʻoilo, akā i ka hoʻoilo ka lula
Lakiʻina (Andorra Kaukaʻi) - i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ulu e hiki ana i ka hapalua mika, a me ka laulā - e pili ana i 2 mau mika. Noho nā lālā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili. I nā lālā lālā hulu manu he pono ke ʻano lāʻau pono. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā moʻi i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa iā lākou kahi papale poni.
Prince of Wales - hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia puʻu haehae ke hiki i 30 sentimeter, aʻo ka pāpale i kahi anawaena a hiki i 250 centimeter. He ʻāpana ka ʻāpana kala. ʻO nā pulima uliuli ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o ke kaila ʻulaʻula.

Juniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina)

I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kēia līkī kuahiwi ke hiki aku i 150 kenimika. Ulu koke ia i ka laulā, ma muli o kahi i kau ʻia nā ʻōpala māwili. Hiki i kāu ke ʻike i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, ko lākou mau ʻeke a me ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke piʻi i 4 mika. He 2 ʻano hānele nā pehala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi: i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio - nā ʻano ʻōpio, i nā pākeke - scaly. ʻO kēlā mau pua kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona hiʻona, inā ʻoe e kāʻei iā ia me nā kui ʻōpala a i nā wana paha, hiki ke honi aku i ka ʻāʻī puhent. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea kanu me ka sabinol (ʻoi mau mea aila hinu). Hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1584. ʻO nā ʻano punahele kaulana:

Capressifolia - i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i hiki ke hōʻea i ka hapalua mika. He pālahalaha kona nui. Wehe ʻia nā ʻoki, hoʻonui mai ke kumu o ka mea kanu a kū i luna. ʻO nā palaka ʻaina Scaly ke kala kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pulikaʻi ponoi hele mai i kekahi manawa ma ka lalo o ka lei.
Wahine - i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kēia kaupaona he 150 kenimika, a ʻo kona lei aliʻi ka ʻāpana o 500 mau kenimita. ʻO ke kala o ke kala ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, aʻo nā wana he ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. Hōʻailona ka ʻili Scaly i nā palu ʻona a me nā mea ʻono, pepa i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli.
Mas - hiki i kahi lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 150 a 200 kenimika, aʻo ka pāpale ma kahi anawaena o 8 mau mika. ʻAnoʻulaʻula nā kala kala ʻo ke kala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka pāpale, he pono ke ʻano o ka pono me ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻulaʻula, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna - hina.

Juniper Pelika (Juniperus chinensis)

He kumulāʻau kēia me kahi lei poʻo, kahi e kiʻekiʻe ai 8 a 10 mau mika. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa aia kahi puaa i kālai ʻia i ka lepo a i ʻole a he prostrate. He lei ʻulaʻula-hina ke kumu lāʻau exfoliating, a ʻomo ʻia nā wana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. He palupalu nā huaʻala, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale a i loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio paha he mau moʻi huina spiny. Nā ʻano punahele e kaulana ai:

Stricta - nā lālā kanu paʻa loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā a hāpai ʻia. ʻO ka pōkole pokole pololei. ʻO nā kui ponoʻu, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna ka ʻulaʻula ʻōwili lahilahi, a ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e like me ka uhi ʻia o nā puʻu. I ka hoʻoilo, ua pena i nā melemele nā melemele.
Olimpia - He pepa ʻawale kēia māla. I nā lālā liʻiliʻi, nā lālā liʻiliʻi. Aia he 2 ʻano o nā pono: kūpaʻa a ʻulaʻula a me nā pua nani-ʻalaʻulaʻula.
Lapana - kahi puka dwarf, pahele, a me ka keglevidnoy hoʻi, i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i 200 kenimika. ʻO nā lālā liʻiliʻi he leʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻo nā pua lahilahi ʻoi loa i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Wāhi Kahakai - ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kahi ulu mai kahi e hiki ke 100 kenimika, aʻo ka lapalapa o ka pāpale he 300 sentimita. He melemele ke kōmaʻomaʻo-nā gula, e ʻeleʻele hoʻi a hiki mai ka hāʻule ʻana.

Juniper rocky (Juniperus scopulorum)

ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēlā mea kanu ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike me kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau, ke kiʻekiʻe o 18 mau mika. Hoʻomaka ka lei aliʻi mai ke kumu a loaʻa i kahi ʻano spherical. ʻO ka pua o nā lālā he mānoanoa o 15 mm, ua poni ʻia lākou i ka waiho ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-ʻalani hoʻi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua loaʻa nā mania scaly, akā, aia nō hoʻi nā lau lāʻau meli. Ma ka lehelehe o nā hua uliuli uliuli he puawai ʻulaʻula. Nā ʻano punahele:

Hōʻike he luluu palahele ia. I nā lālā hina haʻalulu i loaʻa nā lālā hulu manu e piʻi aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he ma kahi e pili ana i 0,5 o nā kūmita, ma luna, he uliuli lākou, a ma lalo o ka uhi-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kālāhawai - ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā ʻāpana kūleʻa paʻa paha ma kahi o 200 kenimita. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona mau lālā kiʻekiʻe ma waena o kēlā me kēia, a ʻo nā ʻāpana o nā ʻanuʻu ua ʻoneʻone ʻia. ʻO ka huʻu scaly he ʻulaʻula kala.
Skyrocket - Hāpai kiʻekiʻe puaʻa Dutch me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. I ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu i 3 mau makahiki, a laila e like ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe me 10 mika. Aia nā wīwī pololei a me nā moekele pua uliuli-hina.

Scaly Juniper (Juniperus squamata)

He ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano, a ua hoʻākāka ʻia e kahi pua evergreen, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 150 kenimika. ʻAno kala ke kala o ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻelee maloʻo, koi, lanceolate ke kala nei i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele ma lalo, a ma luna ua loaʻa i kahi hue keʻokeʻo ma muli o nā kaula stratal. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka hua. Hoʻohui ʻia mai ka makahiki 1824. Nā ʻano punahele:

ʻOka hōkū - Ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka māla Dutch dwarf a hiki i 100 kenimika. ʻO ke anawaena o ka lei makona o kahi ʻano semicircular ma kahi o 200 sentimita. ʻO keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo-uliuli, ke nānā nani loa ia i ka hopena o ke puna hoʻomaka e hiki ana i ke kauwela kauwela.
Meyeri - kahi ʻano hoʻolālā o kahi ulu lāʻau. ʻOiai he mea ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu, he luhi nui ia, a ua like ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākeke o nā pākēnē ma 2 a 5 mika. ʻO nā pua nani a keʻokeʻo maikaʻi-keʻokeʻo.
Mālama - He huluhumu ākea ka puʻu ʻōpala. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 150 kenimika. Pono kūpono nā lau liʻiliʻi, ka ʻulaʻula ma luna a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo nei.

Juniper medium (Juniperus x media)

ʻO kēia hōʻiliʻili ka hopena o ke kālai ʻana i nā kamaliʻi male Cossack. I kēia shrub, nā wana o nā ʻano arc i kālai ʻia. Aia he ʻano ʻelua o nā moʻu: i loko o ka lei, ua pono ke ʻano, he ʻili ʻia ka koena. I ka wā ulu, he laula mau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā eʻeleʻele i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau pākeke he 300 mau kenimika, aʻo ka laulā he 500 kenimika.

ʻO Mint Julep ka mea kaulana loa. He puʻu wāiki kēia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻAkahi ka ʻano o ka lei. I ka makahiki he ʻumi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 150 sentimita, a ʻo ka laulā he 300 sentimita. ʻO ka nui nui o ka hakahaka, ua kanu pinepine ʻia i nā māla nui a me nā paka.

Kūleʻa kekahi ʻano ʻano like me: Daurian, hoʻopunipuni a hōʻole paha paha, Cossack wahaheʻe, oblong, Sargent, Siberian, solid, Turkestan. A ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano like.

ʻO Juniper mauʻano

Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai

No ka wā lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka lāʻau no kekahi maʻi. ʻO nā hua ʻōpio, nā aʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā cones. E kōkua ke aʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, bronchitis, nā maʻi ʻili, a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻōloe ka mea kanu i ka hōʻeha o ka niho, ka huehue, hana i ka hana o ka naʻau, ke kāpae i nā kaʻina hana i loko o ka ʻāʻī a me ka keleahi bronchial, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko a me ke kahe o ke koko, a hoʻoneʻe i ka constipation. ʻO ka decoction o nā lālā e mālama i ka diathesis. Loaʻa i nā pono kahi hopena antibacterial ikaika, i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I ka hui pū ʻana o nā hua me nā kalapona, ka ʻaila, ke kō, nā lau a me nā tannins, ka waikawa organik, nā huaora, ka hao, manganese, keleawe, alumini a me ka ʻaila waiwai, kahi mea i loaʻa ka choleretic, antimicrobial, diuretic a me ka expectorant hopena. Hana ʻia nā compresspress mai ka decoction o ka hua ma nā ʻāpana pūlehu, a hoʻohui ʻia ʻia i ka ʻauʻau me ka rheumatism a me ka gout. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hupa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka makemake a me nā hana hoʻowalewale, hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka bile a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o nā ʻōpū.

Kuhi ʻia no kahi decoction o nā huaʻai: ʻoki i 1 keʻa nui o ka hua a hoʻohui iā lākou i ka 200 gr o ka wai i kohu ʻia hou. E hoʻolapalapa ia no 10 mau minuke. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka ipo no nā mau minuke 30, kānana.