Kāhaka manu, chanzels, bear bawang, levurda, umī, ʻōpio liar - discreet perennial herbaceous mea kanu, hōʻike ʻia i ka nani piha i ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kauwela mua. Hoʻohalike ia me nā lily o ke awāwa, mahalo ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā no ka ʻono ʻulaʻula ʻono a me nā waiwai pono, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, akā hoʻōla nō hoʻi i ke kino.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ke kīlohelohe ʻōiwi i ka wao nahele e luhi ana a me ka maluhia i nā ululāʻau, i loko o nā ʻupā, nā ʻōpala - kahi ua maloʻo. ʻO ka laulā o kona uluʻana he ākea loa. ʻAmelika, Nui Britain, Georgia, Sepania, Netherlands, Slovakia, Farani ... Ma nā wahi a pau e ulu ana!
Kahakaha Wild, a me ka ʻala bawang, a i ʻole ka ʻala Wild, a i ʻole Flask, Chanzel, Levurda, (Allium ursinum). © SabineausLI kēia lā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua o kēia mea kupanaha: Allium ursinum - Kaʻa ʻana (Loaʻa iā mākou ma ko mākou'āina ma Caucasus) a Le lanakila o Allium - Ka kūpeʻe lanakila (kahele ʻia i ka Far East a me Siberia).
Ma ka nui o nā ʻāina he ʻeleʻī palu ma ke pale a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, no kēia kumu ke ulu nui nei ia he mea kanu.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana a me ka noi o ke kāleka hihiu
Kuhi nui ʻia ke kāleka hihiu no kāna ʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. No ka huaʻala A, B1, B2, C, PP, acid folic, niacin, iodine, fluorine, calcium, selenium, zinc - ka mea ʻole o laila ia! Ma muli o kēia, hōʻeuʻeu i ka hana o ka papa gastrointestinal, i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana koko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili, kōkua i ke anuanu, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, hoʻonui i ka metabolism, hōʻike ʻia e nā mea i haʻi ʻia o nā maʻi bactericidal.
ʻO ke kakaka lanakila, a me ke kakaka lanakila (Allium victorialis). Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka leek wild, a flask paha. © Isidre paluiKālai ʻia ma ke keʻokeʻo a me nā lau, a me ke kumu, a me ka ʻōpala. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kona ʻano maka, i nā moena, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, i ka kuke ʻana, ka ʻili ʻia, ka maloʻo, paʻa ʻole.
Kālā morphology
E nā keena ʻoihana, ʻo ka ʻohana ʻoihana ʻili, ʻo ka ʻohana Amaryllis leek, ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia. He wahi kīpaha iki hoʻi ia me ka lapalapa o elongated, me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻehā o ka ʻāpana. He paepae laina. Kūkulu i kahi pahu hua me kahi aneʻai puni. Akā, ʻelua wale nā lau maoli no ke kāleka hihiu. ʻAno kūpono ʻoi aku, 3-5 cm ākea, ākea, lanceolate, he ʻano iki lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe i ka lāʻau. ʻO kā ko lākou petiole he kīʻaha nui a aneane ʻelua mau manawa ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka pua pua pua. © SabineausLNā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka mōʻī ʻepekema ʻo Ramson. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kahi perennial, he ʻāpana ea e hoʻomohala nei i ka pūnāwai, a make e ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ua kanu ʻia kona mau lau ulu i ka lā Malaki ma o nā ʻano huaʻai ʻona mua. Akā, ʻo ka mea kahiko ka lilo o ka mea kanu, ka mākaʻi i kona kino, no laila ke hoʻomau wale nei ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke kāleka ʻōlani a hiki i ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana ma Mei.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, hāʻule i nā hua hihiu mai ke kaona ʻōpala. E ulu aʻe a lākou i ka makahiki aʻe. Inā ʻoe e mālama a lūlū iā lākou i ka pūnāwai, e kū wale ana nā mea kanu i ka manawa mua e hiki mai ana. Akā ka palaʻai kīwī palā ʻo kekahi me kahi ala - vegetatively. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻelua mau ʻāpana i kahi hakahaka i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a kanu ʻia ma kahi moena.
Ka pua hui kūleʻa. © naturguckerKe ulu nui nei nā lepe Wild
I kēia manawa, ke lilo nei ka ʻōleo hihiu i mea kaulana loa e like me ka moʻomeheu māla. I kēia lā, i ke kūʻai aku nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā hua o kona ʻano ʻekolu: ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa, Bear cub, Bear pepeiao.
Kahi koho ʻia kēlā mau inoa pili nona ma muli o ka helehelena makemake nui ke keiki i mea ʻai.
Kahi kahi
Ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi no ka kanu ʻana i ke kāleka hihiu, pono e hoʻomanaʻo he aloha nui kēia moʻomeheu i nā ʻāina momona, e kahe ana mai ka lā a me ka makika. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka waiho ʻana ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole kahi pā - kahi hoʻi i ka aniani ʻana i ka lā, ʻaʻohe palena o ka wai a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻāina i ka acidity kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kāleka Wild, a me ka ʻala like ʻole, a me ka ʻala Wild paha. © Pete FavellePāhuahua leek Wild
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻolaha i ka leek wild ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka wā mua a i ka lā kauwela wela, ʻo ka hapa o nā pulu (pono me ke aʻa) pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pale a kanu i nā lālani ma kahi mamao o 20 - 35 cm mai kēlā me kēia me nā pā o 30 - 45 cm.
Inā ʻaʻohe ala e kiʻi i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ke kāleka uluhewa mai nā hua kanu. No kēia, ʻo ka hua o nā hua i loaʻa, me ka nele ʻole, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka stratification. Aia ia i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, mai 80 a 100 lā mau lā, ke kau anuanu, a hoʻohua ʻia ma muli o ka lulu ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Ma kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ke kumu o ka hua o ke ʻano loea, e like me ka hōʻike o nā mea kanu ulu.
I mea e maʻalahi ai ke nānā aku i nā hua lāʻau ʻōla hihiu, pinepine nā lulu i lulu ʻia ma ka wahi mau, akā i loko o kahi pahu i kāhi ʻia i ka māla. I ka pūnāwai, ua lawe ʻia ka mauʻu mai nā moena, hāmama ʻia ka lepo, hoʻopiʻi ʻia, a laila kanu ʻia lākou i nā lālani.
Aia ka lulu ʻia, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā hua i ka lepo, akā ua kālai ʻia me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka honua.
E mālama i ka leek wild
ʻO nā makahiki ʻelua ʻelua e mālama wale lākou i nā mea kanu: hoʻoinu lākou, hoʻokaʻawale, a hānai (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i ka manawa me kekahi ʻuala paʻakikī). No ka mea, ua lilo nā ʻōpala i nā hua ʻala e piʻi paha ma kahi o 0.5 cm mai ka papa aku i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lua o ka makahiki ua kālai ʻia nā moena me kahi ʻāpana lau o ka lau hāʻule.
ʻO ke kakaka lanakila, ʻo ke kakaka lanakila paha. © Søren HoltNā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻAʻole weliweli lākou nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka lāʻau keʻokeʻo. Ma nā kīʻaha pilikia ʻole, me ka nui o ka hoʻokō nui loa a ma luna o nā lepo wai, ʻike ʻia ka pū ma laila, a laila pala ka hina.
Hōʻailona kolepa a ʻolua
Loaʻa ka hopena o ke kāleka hihiu i 3 kg no hoʻokahi mika mita. Akā, hiki iā ʻoe keʻoki i nā lau mai nā mea kanu wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ka hoʻolālā. I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e ʻike e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu mamao i kēia makahiki, a no laila, hiki e hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i nā greens ma kahi hou ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki.
E pili ana i kēia, e ʻae e ulu i ka kāleka ulu i ka manawa like i ʻekolu mau moe, me kahi papa kanu i hoʻokahi makahiki, a e hōʻiliʻili ʻohi i nā lau selektif.
Nā lau o ke kāleka hihiu. © Søren HoltʻAno hōʻiliʻili
ʻOiai ke ʻano like ʻana o ke kāleka hihiu e ka hānai ʻana o nā hua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali a wā ka wā o ka popo ʻana a pau. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi kīʻaha a lūlū i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka mea ua hoʻomaka. A i ʻole e kau i nā ʻeke pepa ma ka inflorescences a kali i ka hua e hāʻule i loko o lākou iho.
A nui aʻe ...
ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ulu ke kāla manu ma nā pale nui, e hoʻopiha i kahi ākea. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i nā hua i loko o ke kīhāpai, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lāʻau hanu.
