ʻO kekahi mea kanu e pili ana i ka ʻohana amaryllis. Akā ʻaʻole like ka hemanthus i kona mau māhoe: clivia, hippeastrum a me amaryllis. E mālama ana kahi mea hānai pua ulu aloha a mālama pono i kahi pua me ka maopopo ʻole o kona inoa kiko. A he mea ʻino loa kēia, no ka mea i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lāʻau pono e loaʻa i kāna mau kumu ponoʻī.
ʻO ka manawa mua, ʻo kahi wehewehe o ka pua i hana ʻia e Karl Linnaeus iā ia iho. Ua hana ia ma 1753. ʻO ka unuhi hemanthus ka manaʻo "pua pua." Akā i waena o nā ʻano lāʻau āpau, hiki ke loaʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. Eia, no ka laʻana, he nui nā mea kanu pua i aloha nui ʻia i ka hemanthus keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula (ma nā huaʻōlelo folk - eler language). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea ola Evergreen no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama hemanthus ma ka home
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pua, ʻaʻole ia e pono ke mālama kūikawā; hiki iā ia ke ulu maikaʻi i loko o ka hale.
Kahi a me nā kukui
Maanei pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke me ke kuleana āpau, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻano āpau o ia mau lāʻau e pono ai ka malamalama māmā, ʻaʻole pololei, akā nalo. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau lākou ka hōʻike dormant ma ka nalowale o nā lau. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau i ka pua ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole i mahana. ʻO Hemanthus, e pili ana me ka evergreen, hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi mākaukau.
Kūleʻa
Maanei ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka pae ʻana o ka lumi ma waena o ka ea + 18-22 degere, me ia mea maikaʻi ke ulu a me nā pua. Akā i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i + 10-15 degere.
He mea kūpono no ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka mahana ma mua o ka mana o nā kala paʻakikī loa. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, me ke kōkua o nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ʻē aʻe i loko o nā hale pua pua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kūlana hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia no nā pua. A hāwele koke maila ke ke kanaka ʻōpiopio i ke kaʻa a lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kona wahi. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻole kūʻai i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo, inā wale nō ka pua i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hiki i ka Hemanthus ke hana maʻalahi me kaʻole o ka pīpī ʻana a, no laila, ʻo ka pakeneka o ka hina i loko o ke keʻena kahi e paʻa ai ʻole e hoʻopilikia iā ia. I ka uluʻana o ka ulu (wā-kauwela-kauwela), nui ka wai e kahe i ka wā e pau ka lalo o ka lau o ka lepo. Ke hele koke ka mea kanu, he hoʻomaka ka lau i ka melemele, pono ke hōʻemi ʻia ka wai e like me ka mea hiki ke hoʻomāinu ʻū ʻia i nā malama ʻelua mau mahina.
Ka hau haole
ʻAʻohe hemina kūikawā no Hemanthus no ka haʻahaʻa home. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i ka pīpī maʻamau.
ʻO nā kāohi a me nā mea kanu
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hemanthus ma nā ʻōlelo ʻoi a ka mea pono ʻole nā mea ola iā ia. Maikaʻi nā mea kanu wai nona, kahi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus.
Kāikela
ʻO kahi pūnaehana maikaʻi maikaʻi, ulu ulu a me ka pua, hāʻawi i ka hemanthus me kahi kahawai maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomaka kahi lāʻau e wili inā loaʻa ka nui o ka umauma a i ʻole ka hoʻokele e hele. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka ʻāina no ka pua i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pono iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana o ka māhele ʻāina:
- 2 mau ʻāpana turf
- 1 ʻāpana lau o ka ʻāina
- ʻĀpana ʻōpala a me ka peat
- 0,5 mau wahi o ka humus
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka mea kanu ma hope o nā makahiki he 2-3 o ka ulu ʻana, a i ʻole e kau ʻia i ka nui o ka umauma. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoahānau amaryllis makemake i nā pā paʻa, akā makemake ka hemanthus i kahi pahu ākea hou. He mea kūkala ʻia i ka wā e kanu ai i ka pūpū mai ia mai i nā kihi e pono ia o 3-5 cm.Aa ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomālamalama pono i ka umauma.
Kākau
E maʻalahi loa nā mea a pau ma aneʻi - lawe wale ʻia nā lau maloʻo.
Hemanthus hānau
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā ala he nui - nā līlika, ʻokiʻoki palua a me nā ʻōpala kaikamahine. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ka hua hou o ka hemanthus.
Hemanthus laha e ka mahuʻi kaikamahine
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka umauma nui. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki, e pua ka hemanthus.
Hemanthus hua hoʻonani
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana palekana i kahi ala o ka loea e nā hua kanu, no ka laʻana, ʻo Kaffir lily (clivia). Ke hoʻonui nei i nā hua hemanthus, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake hou i ka hōʻiliʻili hou, me ka wikiwiki koke o kā lākou ulu ʻana.
Hemanthus laha e ka lau ʻokiʻoki
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻoki lau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lau waho me kahi waihona ʻiʻo, i pili ʻia i ka lalo, e mālama ana i ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia me ka ulala. Pono nā kanu maloʻo i kanuʻia mai kahi kāwili mai ka hui ʻana o ka peat a me ka one. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma ka waihona. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, kanu mau lākou a ulu aʻe.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i ka mea kanu ʻo ka ʻōpala a me ka mider red spider mite. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka mahana o loko, e loli nui lākou. I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia ka hemanthus. Hūnā ʻia nā Scabies ma lalo o nā lau, e kipa i ka wai o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hopena, maloʻo ka lau a hāʻule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoalo i kēia mau pōpoki me kahi palupalu palupalu. I ke kaua ʻana i nā iniseti, ʻo ka pu a me ka kalbofos e kōkua.
ʻO ka spider mite ʻulaʻula nui, hoʻopunipuni i nā lau o ka mea kanu, hoʻonui wikiwiki loa. No ka mea, ke uhi ʻia nā lau me nā ʻulaʻula, huli a ʻeleʻele, a laila maloʻo. Holoi ʻia nā lau o ka hemanthus maʻi me ka wai mahana, a laila mālama ʻia me ka insecticides.
Hiki i nā Aphids a me nā thrint ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻāpana ea o ka mea kanu. Nā wahi necrotic ma nā lau e hōʻike i ka pōʻino ma ka hina hina. Inā hala ka umauma o ka hemanthus, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola.
