Wai wai Krinum

Loaʻa i kēia mea kanu i nā nui ʻē aʻe: he ʻōpala - a hiki i 15 cm ke anawaena, e lōʻihi ana i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, kahi pelekikena kikeke me ka nui o nā pua ʻōpala lau - a hiki i 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe, nā puna o nā pua nani i pua i ke kauwela - a hiki i 17 cm lōʻihi. Hiki i nā pua i ka umbrella ke mai 12 a 20-30, nā lime marginal o nā corollas he kiko-lanceolate a kūlou. ʻO nā lau uliuli mau, ākea, pālahalaha i nā kuhikuhi a pau. Pua mau 4-5 mau pule.

Homeland - ʻAmelika Hema. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano. ʻOi aku ka mea kanu chic chic loea i ka ulu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā conservatories ma mua o nā hale. ʻAʻole wale no ka nui o nā mea kanu, ke kumu nui ka pono no ka hoʻoilo maloʻo. Hoʻōla pinepine ʻia lākou i Iulai - Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole e nalowale ʻo Krinum i nā lau i ka wā dormant a ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka lau o ka lau.

Kōkua mālama

ʻOhi: I ka wā ulu, hiki ke kūpono i ka 17-20 ° C. I ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha lākou e mālama ʻia ma ka wana i 8-10 ° C i ka maloʻo.

Mālamalama: Kukui kahe naila. Kāhuo mai ka lā pololei.

Hoʻōla: Hoʻopili i ka wā o ka pua - pono ka lepo i ka manawa āpau. Eia naʻe, pale aku i ka waterlogging, krinum, e like me ka amaryllis, e nānā e pili i ka nāwaliwali. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka wā ʻole o ka maloʻo kino.

Kūmole: Kahi manawa ʻelua pule me ka wai o ka wai ʻaʻai no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko, ua hoʻohemo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano e hoʻolako ʻia e ka mea hana. Hoʻomaka ka lole luna nui i ka wā e puka mai ai nā lau ʻōpio a hoʻopau i ka malo ʻana o nā pua hope.

Hūlā Air: I ke kauwela, hoʻopau pinepine ka lau i nā lau a holoi ʻia me kahi pōpō lapo.

Kākau: Ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, i ka wā dormant. Eleele mai 2 mau wahi o ka pālolo-turf, 1 hapa o ka lau lau, 1 ʻāpana o ka humus, 1 hapa o ka peat a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one. E hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana o ka ulala birch i ka lepo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana no ka kanu ʻana i ʻoi loa ka nui; no nā mea kanu o nā pākeke, ʻo ia nā pā wai.

Hoʻopuka: Piʻo ke keiki ma ke kauwela. Ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻino i ka aʻa. Hana ʻia nā māhele me ke kumu hoʻomalu. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā makahiki 3-4 wale nō.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā krinums wai

ʻOi kekahi mau crinums i kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i loko o kahi pākana nui a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka loko. ʻO ia, mua loa, Krinum maiʻa me ka papahele ana i kahi 1 m mau loa a ʻO ke kumu o Crinum, lau nona nona ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa - a hiki i 30 cm Krinum Thai (Crinum thaianum). Ua ulu lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loko o ka pā hao me ka lepo lepo. Pono ke kau wela i ke kauwela ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o 25 ° C, a i ka hoʻoilo ke hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i 18 ° C. E like me nā ʻano krinums ʻē aʻe, makemake kēia mau mea kanu i nā kukui kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. ʻO ka wai i loko o nā mea kanu i hana ʻia ai ka haʻahaʻa o ka calcium.

ʻO nā ʻano mea i ulu i nā mea kanu:

Kahiahi Krinum (Crinum calamistratum).

ʻO kēia he mea kanu aku me ka pala elongated, 1-3 cm ākea, a hiki i ka 10 cm lōʻihi - kiʻi. Kohi ʻia nā lau i loko o ka rosette, me ka lihilaha, ʻano pōkole, 70-100 (200) cm lōʻihi, 0.2-0.7 cm ākea, ʻeleʻele uliuli; he poha ka laula o ka pau. Wehe i waena uaua vein. Peduncle a hiki i 80 cm lōʻihi, pololei. I ka inflorescence a hiki i ka 80 cm lōʻihi me nā pua pua e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka momona. Hoʻopili i kahi anawaena o cm he 3.5 cm. ʻO nā pua me kahi kapo kai kūpaʻa kokoke i ka māla pua, 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi, i ke keʻokeʻo, ke ʻili i hope, 6-7 cm ka lōʻihi a he 0.5-0.8 cm ākea nā lau, a me also 6 stamens. Pestle ma kahi o 7 cm lōʻihi. ʻAʻole maopopo nā hua.

ʻO nā poleni wavy me nā lau ikaika twred he lāʻau maikaʻi bulbous kā lawe ʻia mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole kēia he koi koʻikoʻi: makemake ʻia ka wai me ka pH o 7 mai ka palupalu a i ke kīʻaha paʻakikī. Pono ke ʻano o ka lepo a ma ka liʻiliʻi o 8 cm (no ka laʻana, he hoʻohui hoʻohui). Paipai ʻia ka wai ikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka liʻiliʻi o 50 cm. ʻO ke kiʻi hou ʻia e nā polipuna kaikamahine e hiki wale nō i ka pākeke, nā mea nui. ʻAʻole maopopo kahi laha pua.

Pahe papaa. Hoʻoulu ia ma West Africa mai Guinea a Kamekona a ma hema a Zaire. Ka ulu nui nā mea ulu heʻe nīnika a me nā muliwai me ka kahe nui loa, a i lalo o ka lā i ke aniani, i loko o ka pebble a me ka lepo iʻa a i ʻole ka mea siliki i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 650 m ma luna o ke kai.

Kahi lāʻau papaʻa me kahi papa poina laha a hiki i 4.5 cm mānoanoa. Nā ʻila i loko o ka rosette, ka like like me ka mea kū like ʻole, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ke kala, a hiki i ka 140 cm lōʻihi a me ka 2-5 cm ākea, maʻamau nā kerly maoli, ʻaʻole aneane a puni ka lula; ka lihi o ka wahī he kūlike ka crusty. Hoʻololi ʻē ʻia ka vein waena. Peduncle a hiki i 70 cm lōʻihi, pololei - kiʻi. Ka lōkuhi me nā pua nani 5 i ka leʻaleʻa. Hoʻonohonoho a hiki i ke anawaena a 3,5 cm. ʻO nā pua me kahi kōlake perianth green green, 10-18 cm lōʻihi, 6 keʻokeʻo, he mau ana, ʻiliʻili-lanceolate perianth lobes, 5-9 cm lōʻihi, 0.9-1.6 cm ākea, a 6 nā mea ʻala. Pestle lōʻihi i mua o nā stamens. ʻO nā hua me nā hua 3-4. Mālama ʻia ka hua, a ʻeka a hiki i 2 cm ke anawaena, uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi ʻāpana āpau e pili ana i 1 cm lōʻihi.ʻI nā ʻano o kahi ʻano i like ʻole, a hiki i ka 1,7 cm ka lōʻihi.

He ʻano loko holoholona nui loa kēia, ʻokoʻa loa ma nā loko iʻa. No ka ulu nui, pono ʻoe i nā mea kanu limaha e hiki ai i nā lau like ʻole ka laha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. I ka i loko, ua kūkulu maikaʻi ʻo Krinum Floating mai ka palupalu ke kīʻaha paʻakikī a me ka pH i ka pōʻai ʻole. ʻO ka lepo e like me ka nui o ka umauma he nui kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm, e ʻohi a hāneʻe. ʻOiai ke makemake nei nā mea kanu i nā wahi kahe wikiwiki ʻia, pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai ma loko o ka aku. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā C. natans i nā mea kanu lāʻau e nā ʻāpana kaikamahine i nā mea kanu makuahine. Me nā pollination kūloko, ua nakinaki ʻia nā hua. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi nā mea kanu, a ulu koke nā mea kanu, a ma hope o ka 10 mau pule ua hiki lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi o 15 cm. Aia kekahi mau me nā lau ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe paha.

Krinum purpurea (Crinum purpurascens).

E ulu ana ma nā kapa wai wai a me nā muliwai ma Guinea. He ʻōmala ʻaila, he liʻiliʻi, 5 cm ka diameter, e maʻalahi i nā keiki. Nā lau 30 cm lōʻihi. Peduncle 30 cm lōʻihi., Me nā pua 5-9 i kahi umbrella; He kiki loa ka perianth tub, 12-15 cm lōʻihi .; petals 6-7 cm lōʻihi., papale; ulaula nā hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau ia i ke kauwela (akā hiki i nā mea kanu ke pua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki). Kūkulu ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo mahana (e kanu pinepine ʻia i loko o nā loko i kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi kūlana semi-luberged).

Krinum Thai (Crinum thaianum).

Homeland - ʻ Southeastkia Hema. He lāʻau wai. He kupaianaha ʻo ia i nā mea ʻala. He kumuluu kēia me kahi ʻōpoki a hiki i ka 7 cm mānoanoa - kiʻi. ʻO nā lau i loko o ka rosette, like-like like, ʻoi aku paha a koʻikoʻi paha i ka ʻāʻī a me ke kūlohelohe, ʻāhiu o 1-3 m ka lōʻihi, 1.5-2.5 cm ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lihi o ka lau he huluhulu keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole wavy. Kāhea ʻole me ka vein waena kikowaena. ʻO ka pua pua a hiki i ka 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, pololei. Ka lōkuhi me nā lau 5 (10) pua nani. ʻO kahi pua me kahi laina kūpono, 12-14 cm lōʻihi, kahi pihi perianth green, 6 mau keʻokeʻo ke huli i lalo, 6.5-10 cm ka lōʻihi a me 0.8-1.1 cm ākea o nā tepals, me 6 mau stamens. Nā hua o ke ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa a hiki i 2.5 cm lōʻihi.

Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki, o kona mau lau, aia ka ʻoki i luna o ka wai o ka wai, e hiki ke hele i luna i ka ʻāpana o ka papa aku, me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Krinum i loko o nā ipu nui. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ia ma nā kua a i ʻole ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. Hiki i ka aquarium ke ulu a pau i ka makahiki āpau.

Mahele ʻano liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi. Makemake nā keʻena i ka māmā, ʻaʻole me ka ikaika. Hoʻomohala ia i ka wai palupalu a paʻakikī i kahi mahana o 22 i 27 ° C a makemake pono i kahi lepo momona e liʻiliʻi ana he 8 cm, kahi e hiki ai i kahi aʻa ikaika ke pālahalaha aku. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e nā ʻōpio o nā mea kanu kahiko e ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā mea i loko o Crinum.

Mai ke kau manawa, ua kūʻai ke ʻano like me ke ʻano o nā alaula lau (twin krinum).

E mālama i nā crinums wai

Kahi ʻōwili ma luna o ka wai o ka wai, hiki i nā lau crinum ke uhi i ka ʻona holoʻokoʻa o ka aquarium, me ka mākaʻi i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Krinum i loko o nā ipu nui. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ia ma nā kua a i ʻole ʻaoʻao o ka aquarium. Hiki i ka aquarium ke ulu a pau i ka makahiki āpau.

E ulu no ka krinum ma kahi kino wai i ka wai o ka wai ma kahi o 22 ° C. I ka wai anuanu, lohi ka nui o ka ulu, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu ke kanu i nā lau kahiko. Hiki ke palupalu ka wai i kahi paʻakikī. Pono e hali ʻia i ka palupalu ma lalo o 4 ° C, hiki ʻole ke ulu. Pono ke kūleʻa ʻoliʻoli a i ʻole ka alkaline, pH 6.8-8. I ka wai liʻiliʻi wai wai, luku koke ʻia nā lau kahiko o ka mea kanu. Pono ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, 1 / 5-1 / 4 o kona laha e pono e loli maʻamau i nā manawa 3-4 i hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki ke loli a ikaika paha ka kukui. ʻO nā lau lōʻihi o ka crinum e piʻi i ka ʻaoʻao a aia i kahi kokoke i ka illuminator, no laila e loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka nui o ka mālamalama mai kahi kumu nawaliwali loa. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i nā kukui, pono pono kekahi i nā mea kanu i ka malu o nā lau crinum. Pono nā hola o ka lā ma kahi o 12 mau hola.

Pono ka lepo e loaʻa ka nui o nā mea ololi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e waiho i kahi ʻeke o ka pālolo a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o ka pālolo a me ka lepo ma lalo o nā aʻa o ka krinum i ka wā e kanu ai i ka lepo hou. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua lawa ka siltation maoli o ka lepo no ka meaʻai lāʻau. Hiki ke hoʻāno ʻia nā pale a me ke one ma o kahi substrate. No kahi pūnaehana crinum ikaika, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā palapona lepo. Pono ka mānoanoa o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka wā e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio e pili ana iā 5 cm. E ulu ana ka mea kanu, hiki ke ninini ʻia ka lepo, e hoʻonui ana i kāna layer a 7-10 cm.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā minuke i ka wai o ka pākui, ʻoiai ke loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka meaʻai maikaʻi mai ka lepo.

Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Krinum i loko o ka mea kanu me ka mea kanu wale nō, e hana ana i nā pulu pēpē i kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu makuahine. He lōʻihi kēia kaʻina hana. Mai ka manawa kanu o ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka wā i ʻike ʻia nā keiki mua ma laila, aia ka liʻiliʻi ma o 3-5 mau makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e ʻike nui ʻole ai ka krinum ma waena o nā mea loko.

I ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wela, hiki i nā wai haʻahaʻa a me nā lā makamae, hiki i ka krinum ke pua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua piha i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe.