Nā Crocuses: ʻo ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mākeke no lākou e pono ai i ka ʻike pilikino, no laila e loaʻa kēia lau palupalu a palu i ka aʻa ma ka lepo a leʻaleʻa i ka maka o ka mea nona me kāna mau kīnē like ʻole. ʻO kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka mea kanu ke safron, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā māla e manaʻo he pua wale ia i ka pūnāwai. Eia nō naʻe, ua lōʻihi nā lōʻihi o nā mea kanu i nā ʻano loiloi e hiki ai ke pua i ka hāʻule.
Ke koho ʻana i ka mea kanu a me kahi wahi no ka kanu ʻana
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Saffrones ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a puni ka Eurasia a loaʻa ka maikaʻi i nā kime huhū. Akā, ma mua o ka huli ʻana i ka hihia o ka kanu a mālama pono i nā crocuses i ka papa ākea, pono ʻoe e koho i nā puna kanu kanu a koho i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā pua i loko o kou māla.
Pehea e koho ai i nā ʻōpala hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi.
- Ma lalo o nā kūlana mālama pono kūpono, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā ʻōnaehana hou a me nā aʻa pua aʻe.
- Maʻa ikaika ka ʻōpala olakino. Inā pili pū me ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ko lākou lethargy a me ka friability e ʻike ai, a laila hikiʻole iā lākou ke ulu aʻe.
- ʻO nā wahi pōkole ma ka papa o ka umauma crocus e hōʻike ana i ko lākou hāʻule ʻana e ka pala.
- Inā loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka pohō me nā mea kino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana.
ʻO nā wahi olakino o nā pua e hiki mai ana e koi mua i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ke kanu. Mai nā puna, pono ia e ʻili i ka peʻelima kahiko a kāpīpī iā lākou, kāpīpī ʻia me ka lehu a hoʻomā ʻia paha i loko o ka ʻāpana manganese.
Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i nā heihei ma ka hāmama e kū pono ma luna o nā moena pua ākea (hiki i nā pua ke noho i ka ʻāina āpau i kahi manawa pōkole) Pono lākou e loaʻa ma kahi wahi ākea kahi i nui ai ka lā. No laila, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e kanu i nā saffron ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me ka lei lei.
ʻO ka ʻāina no nā crocuses o nā subspecies a pau ʻole e hoʻomoʻona maoli. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻolālā o ka lepo, ke olakino, māmā a ʻaʻole acid. Mai makaʻu inā ʻaʻole hoʻokō ka ʻāina ma ka māla i kēia mau koi, hiki ke hana ʻia i kūpono no ka saffron e hoʻohana ana i nā ala maʻalahi. ʻO ke one nui o ke kahawai, ke ʻala a i ʻole ka mea i haki ʻia, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia me ka waikahe wai, e kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka nui o ka wai. Ka hoʻohuihui i ka wai o ka ʻāina ke kāwili ʻia o ka peat a me ka lime, ka lehu a ʻoneʻoki manu paha.
Hoʻohui wā kanu i ka māla
I ka manawa e kanu ai i ka crocuses ma ke kahua? Aia nō i ka ʻano kanu i koho ʻia e ka mea kanu, akā ua māhele ʻia lākou i nā pua i wehe i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka lūlū.
ʻO nā mea kanu pua e komo ai:
- crocus puna - bred as pua nani mai ka makahiki 16, ulu a hiki i 17 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, lilac a i ʻole nā pua keʻokeʻo;
- nā pua ʻelua ka pua ʻelua - ʻo ka nui o nā motley i hele i ka puna;
- pahu gula gula - ʻōlelo ka inoa nona iho: nā petals o kēia saffron he mau pua melemele o nā pale like ʻole, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka pua ʻana o kēia mau subspecies o nā pua nani e kū mai i ka pūnāwai, ua kanu ʻia nā crocuses ma ka hamama i ka wā o ka ʻohi. Hiki iā lākou ke kanuʻia mai ka Pōʻalua mai ka mua o ʻOkakopa.
Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā pua kanu pua ma mua o ka lua o ka malama o Kepakemapa, a laila hiki iā pua keffen e pua i ka manawa o ka hau a make a make. A inā e kanu ʻoe i kahi pua ma hope o ka hapalua mua o ʻOkakopa, a laila e maloʻo nui loa ka lepo no nā pulu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke aʻa i loko a hoʻomāmā wale.
He pua ola ʻo Saffron subspecies e kū nei:
- ka hale kūlohelohe maikaʻi - kahi māla ulu ʻoi a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻōpio nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka lilac i ke kala;
- nani kūlū - subspecies kūleʻa i ka hau;
- banana chocus - loaʻa i ka mau lilac pua a me nā lau silvery maʻamau.
Hoʻopau ka pua i ka mahina i loko o ka māla i ka hāʻule, a no laila ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lepo i ka puna (ma hope o Mei) a i ke kauwela mua paha (ka hapa mua o Iulai).
Pehea e mālama ai i nā saffron?
ʻAʻole pua ʻo Saffron e pono ai ka wai nui. Inā i ka ʻohi a me ka pūnāwai (e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pua pua) ua waiwai ia i ka ua, a laila e hoʻohāinu ʻia wale nō ke maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole wale ma luna o ka pūlea, akā hohonu pū kekahi. Inā ʻaʻole pēlā, hiki ke pala wale nā mea kanu.
Maʻalahi ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā crocuses i ka papa ākea. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, ʻo ka lālau pua e pono ai ke uhuki, e wehe i ka weuweu. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina (ma hope o ka ua) a loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao kumu o nā mea kanu ke komo i ka lewa.
E like me nā pua nani, pono nā mea crocuses e hānai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana me ka safron. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i ke kapa minela granular, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus. Pono e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻouluulu Nitrogen me ka akahele, i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka naʻau ma luna o nā pulu o nā mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau ʻauana: e hoʻomoʻi mua i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka crocuses, a laila i ka wā i ko lākou ulu ulu ʻana.
Ma lalo iho nei nā kiʻi o nā crocuses i ka papa ākea.
