Hoʻopau nā Daisies i ka nahele a ma ka māla e waiho i kekahi mea ʻole ʻole. ʻO ke kumu chamomile kahi pua aloha o nā kānaka noho kauwela Lūkini. Hiki i nā ʻōnuʻu he mau ʻeneke haneli o nā mea kanu manu i loko o ke kūlohelohe e loaʻa i nā zona palima āpau, koe wale nō i nā tropics, hau a me nā wao.
ʻAe ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā pua florist e nā pua nui a lōʻihi, ka mālama maʻalahi a me ka hiki ke kanu a hoʻolaha i nā ʻano āu e makemake ai me ka ʻike ʻole. E heluhelu e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i ka primrose perennial a mālama pono iā ia me ke kiʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka chamomile makahiki
No ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā moena pua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu pua nui loa. No ka manawa mua, ua lilo ʻo daisies i mea hoihoi i nā mea kanu pua i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, no laila, no ka manawa ua hala, ua puka ʻia nā mea kanu he nui. A inā hiki i nā daisies kīni a me ke ʻano o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻokoʻa nā pua pua like a me nā ʻano o nā inflorescences, he like nā nui o ka daisies āpau. ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻano ʻike kēia o nā inflorescences-basket, ka hiʻona o ia mau o nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi o ke kala melemele, a me ke kiko - ʻo nā petals waha ʻole.
I kēia lā, mahalo i nā hana a nā mea kamaʻāina, semi- a me nā ʻano terry o nā chamomile māla i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā māla.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kūpaʻa kūloko ma nā perennials moʻomeheu:
- nā pua nui;
- ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua;
- wā lōʻihi;
- hiki ke loaʻa hou o nā pua i ka lua o ke kauwela.
ʻO ka chamomile kumu lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi, ʻo Leucanthemum vulgare a i ʻole Leucanthemum ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nyvyanik a i ʻole ke kākau ʻōlelo. I ke kihi mua, ua hōʻike ʻia he rosette o nā lau basal oblong ma luna o ka lepo. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā inflorescences ma luna o nā ʻalopelo faceted, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu mai 20 a 80 cm. Ma muli o ka ʻano, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā inflorescences mai 3 a 10 cm.
ʻO ka lūlū o ka māla chamomile ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
Kūkulu maikaʻi ʻo Daisies ma luna o kahi pākuʻi, hana i nā pale, ma waho o ka pua ʻana, e mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona a like a me nā ʻulaʻula. Akā, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, pono ka hoʻomohala hou, inā ʻaʻole ʻia ka nui o ka inflorescences i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ulu ka nui o nā hua manu.
Hoʻouluulu ʻia ka daisies māla lau mau makahiki e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Inā ke ulu nei kēia mau pua nani i nā moena pua, ua lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pale kanaka i loko o kekahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i ka mea mau i ka hapa mua o ka ʻohi, i ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu i nā ʻāpana no kēlā me kēia mea i ka mahele o ka rhizome ikaika a me nā wahi ulu. ʻO ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana i ka chamomile e pono e ʻeli ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau a palulu.
- Kahu ʻia kahi ʻōnaʻo kumu liʻiliʻi hou aʻe.
- ʻO ka mea kanu i ka pū ʻauʻau aia ma ka pae like, ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā rhizomes.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua me ka lepo, a ʻuʻina ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i nā mea kanu mai nā kete puaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu makua, mea nui ka ulu ʻana o ka palu inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i nā pale ʻōpio o kekahi chamomile māla.
ʻO ka pinepine aʻe o ka pale ʻana o ka pale, ʻoi aku ka ulu pono ʻana o kā lākou pua a me nā ulu hou. Eia naʻe, hiki i kahi puna wai ke hoʻolōʻihi a hōʻole hou i ke ʻano o nā pua.
Kūkulu mau māla chamomile a me kanu i loko o ka honua
ʻO nā hua kamala he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoilo, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū iā lāua i ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole hoʻopakele wale i ka līlū makahiki i ka manawa kūpono o ka pūnāwai, akā e hāʻawi pū i ke ʻano kūlohelohe. A ʻo kēia hana e lilo i nā aila a me ka ikaika.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūnāwai puna ma nā māla chamomile i ʻelua ala:
- lulu ma ka puʻuʻu, kālai a wehe i ka hāmama;
- lulu ma ka home no nā hua kanu, aia i ka manawa mahana ua hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi moena pua.
I ka lua o nā hihia, huli ikaika nā mea kanu, pua lākou i mua a hoʻokele i ke ʻano rosette ikaika e ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau chamomile mea kanu no nā mea kanu i ka lua o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. No ka lūlū e lawe i kahi papahele hoʻokaʻawale māmā e pili ana i ke one, ka ʻāina māla a me ka pit. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua o kekahi mau ʻāpana me nā hua ʻai a i ʻole nā pipi lua e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo lepo. E pīpī i ka ʻihi me kahi ʻāpana o ka'āpana o ka substrate.
Ma lalo o ke kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani a me nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā kanu hua ʻole a hiki i ka wā e puka mai ai nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi, 10-15 lā. A laila e hoʻouna ʻia nā ala i ke aniani a neʻe aku i ka wahi e noho ai. Inā pono, hoʻonohonoho i nā mālamalama hou no 14 mau hola o ka lā, inā ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli nā nāla, a nāwaliwali.
Hoʻopau ʻia kahi huli i ka wā e wehe ai nā hua chamomile māla mauʻu 2-4 mau lau a hohonu a he 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. No ka mahi ʻana ikaika, hiki ke ʻili i ke koʻokoʻo.
Hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻelua paha mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ka ʻāina ākea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā wahi loloa me ka wai ʻole o ka wai a me ka kūlohelohe o ka lepo.
Lawe ʻia nā daisies māla kanu i ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻaʻole paʻa ʻia, akā hāmama ʻia hoʻi. Ua koho pono ʻia nā weele mai ka lepo, a no ka hānai ʻana i nā hua kanu ua hoʻolaha lākou i nā mea kanu paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua.
Eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua me kahi pala o ka honua me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaʻa. Ma kēia hihia, ʻāleʻa ka nui o nā lua ma mua o ka nui o nā pāme, a uhi ʻia nā puʻupuʻu me ka lepo, hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu, pono lākou e ulu nui, no laila ma waena o nā huahele e waiho i nā wahi mai 20 a 40 cm, e like me ka ʻano o ka chamomile māla a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pua pua. ʻO ka pua mua o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia me nā hua a me nā hua lāʻau e pono ke manaʻo ʻia ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau Chamomile ma hope o ka kanu ʻana
ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau, me ka māla, photophilous. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka kokoke o ka ʻikepili a me ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo lepo paʻapū.
Akā ma ka manawa like, ʻo nā perennials i aloha ʻia e nā māla e haki maoli i ka mālama a hiki ke ulu a kū i nā ʻāina humus-maikaʻi ʻole, ʻae i ka maloʻo a ʻaʻole hoʻi e makaʻu i nā maʻi pōpilikia.
Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka chamomile māla, mālama pono iā lākou e makaʻala a ʻōleʻa. Pono nā mea kanu ʻōpala a hiki i ka wā pau ʻana. Kuhi paʻa nā pua i kahi hou i ka wahi hou, a hoʻoulu wale ʻia ka wai i ke anuanu.
Koho ʻia ka manawa no ka inu ʻana i ka wai i ka wai ma ka lā ʻaʻole i mālama i nā lada a ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea ʻala ʻole i ka lau a me nā hua hōkeo.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo o ka lepo no ka lōʻihi o ka wā, hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi o ke aʻa me ka peat. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pulupulu o ka pua kahi e hoʻomā mau ai, a ke hamama nei ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua.
ʻOiai ʻo ka daisies kīwī he mea hoʻomau wale nō, a hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua lush inā loaʻa nā mea kanu i kaʻai. No laila, i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā huaora nitrogen ma lalo o nā aʻa. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kumukūʻai laupili e pili ana i ka lāʻau. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika o ka mea kanu a no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻonani i ka pūnaewele me ka pale daisy keʻokeʻo.
Ke pau ka pua, ʻaʻole e pau ka mālama pua. ʻO ke kokoke i ka hāʻule, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pale, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana kahiko, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau, nā peduncles a me nā lau malo.
Inā waikawa ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele, i ka hoʻoilo he pono ia me ka deoxidized me ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole lime.
He pale kūleʻa nā Chamomiles, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā kahakaha me nā hau liʻiliʻi, no laila ua ʻoki ʻia nā pale i ka ʻāina i mua o ke anuanu a pīpī ʻia me ka peat, lapnik a i ʻole nā mea pono ʻē aʻe.
