ʻO Fern Asplenium South Asian Indoor PlantsʻO Asplenium kahi hua honua nani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ferns i ulu i ka māla. I ka ulu lāʻau, ua loaʻa i ka aneane āpau a me nā ʻona palaka. No laila, 11 ka ulu o kēia fern e ulu i Lūkia. Wahi a ka hāhi climatic, ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano o nā asplenium. I nā mokulele, he nui nā mea kanu me nā ʻāpana āpau a cirrus ʻelua paha mika lau, like me nā pūnāwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka pae wela, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, loaʻa nā lau i kahiʻu forked a i ʻole hulu, paʻa nā rhizomes a i ʻole pōkole.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu ulu ʻōpala i loko o kou māla i ka ʻāina ākea, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahi pālahalaha hona. Ke ulu nei ma luna o nā pōhaku, ke nāwao o nā kuahiwi, kūpono lākou i nā puʻu alpine, noho paʻa i nā paia, nā moe papa, inā i ulu ʻia i ka pale a i ka wa inu ka ua. ʻO nā ʻano pua o ka asplenium, he kūpono kūpono loa ia no ka kanu ʻana i loko.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Fern asplenium kiʻi mālama home
Kahi henua o Asplenium (Asplenium) a i ʻole Kostenets he moʻomeheu o nā ferns mai ka ʻohana Asplenius, kahi o nā ʻano he 500 o nā mea kanu perennial o kahi ʻano epiphytic. Loaʻa iā lākou nā rhizomes scaly scay, kahi hiki ke kū a hoʻopunipuni paha i kekahi manawa. Hoʻopau nā lau, i kekahi manawa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, maʻalahi, ʻaʻole pubescent. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lau o ka lau he sporangia i loko o ka wahi o nā vek-free fork. ʻO Petiole, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka lau i ka rhizome, paʻakikī.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka Asplenium ma ka honua a puni, ma ka ʻehā a me ke komohana hemispheres. Ma muli o ka pālahalaha ākea ākea, he hoʻoilo ke kuʻalulu, ulu ʻole, kū ʻole i nā ʻano a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i nā aspleniums kulu kahi ʻē aʻe i waho loa. Akā inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kanu o loko, a laila maopopo lākou a pau loa nā lālā o nā ʻōiwi.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele o ka asplenium i loko o ka moʻomeheu kūloko
Asplenium Hema ʻAsplenium Hema australasicum
Asplenium Hema (Asplenium australasicum)
He lāʻau maoli kēia mea kanu i Polynesia a me Australia Australia. ʻO Epiphyte ka lōʻihi lau o 1.5 mika a me ka laulā o 20 cm, kahi e puka ai i waho o kahi ʻano kāhea ʻālike a me ka huki. He ākea loa ka rhizome o ka iwi, ʻano pololei. Ua kiʻi ʻia ka nui me nā lepa laupaʻa, a he nui nō hoʻi o nā aʻa o ka malihini, ka mea i ʻili ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu, e haʻalele aku iā ia.
Nā lau o ka ʻāpana āpau a i ʻole kipi hewa, ʻo ka ʻāpana lau hoʻi i ka lanceolate ke hoʻohuli. ʻO ka laulā nui o ka waihona e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina o kāna waenakonu, a ma hope o ka hoʻopili i ka pūhaka paʻa. ʻO nā Soruses me ka sporangia o kekahi ʻano laina. Holo lākou me ka pīpī palani i ka vein lau waena.
Asplenium nest (Asplenium nidus)
Asplenium nesting hale kanu Asplenium nidus
He lāʻau maoli kēia mea kanu i ka tropical Africa tropics, Polynesia a me Asia. I ka nahele, ulu e like me kahi epiphyte e noho ana ma nā lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu nui. He ʻano rhizome nui nā ʻano manu, a me nā lau xiphoid paʻa, he palaho kēlā me kēia pala. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei kēia mau lau āpau i kahi rosette lepo e kū mai ana mai ka rhizome.
Ma ke kikowaena o nā lau he vein nā ʻeleʻele-ʻoniʻula. ʻO ka rhizome nui me nā unahi, ʻo nā aʻa aʻe a me nā lau e like me ka nalo. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai ka ossicles i ka ʻohana manu fern. Maʻalahi a asplenium maʻalahi e ulu a ulu a like me ka hale. ʻAʻole ulu nui a ulu i loko o ka ipuhao, akā he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
Asolenium scolopendrium (Asplenium scolopendrium)
Asplenium scolopendra Asplenium scolopendrium
ʻO kahi mea kanu e like me ka asplenium manuahi i nā waiwai. ʻOlu ʻia kēia mau lau leaf scolopendra (lat. Phyllitis scolopendrium), a ʻo kona inoa kaulana ʻo "elele ʻeleu" kāna ʻano. ʻO ka noho maoli o ka ʻōpū no ka ululāʻau o Kelemānia a me ʻEnelani, kahi e ulu ai ka wao. A ʻike ʻia kona mau hua palapala momona i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he nui.
ʻO kaʻulu lau o kā lākou kāʻei, ʻo ia ke kū i luna, a laila kūlou iā ia i loko o kahi kuʻuna ma lalo o ka paona o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. Ma nā kihi, he palalaha ka lau, a i kekahi mau ʻano (crispum a me ka undulatum) pihi. ʻO kēia ʻano asplenium kahi hopena kūpono no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā māla hoʻoilo, waena o nā keʻena a me nā hale noho.
ʻO ka pīpīmula Asplenium (ʻOluula ʻAplenium)
ʻO ka pīpule bulule Asplenium bulbous
Fernid grassy fern, kama'āina ma Australia, New Zealand, India. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau oblong-triangular thrice-cirrus he 30-60 cm a he laulā o 20-30 cm.ʻ He kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō ka ʻōla, nā pihi o kona mau lau e hina i ka lepo, kūleʻa, kūmole, kūmole, 30 cm lōʻihi a Sponjy huna ma ka ʻaoʻao. lau nahele, aia ma kēlā me kēia lobe. Ma ka piko o ka lau o ʻike ai i ʻike ai i nā pua brood, ka mea hoʻi i kuʻi i ka pua a ka makuahine. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka pīpī aspenium e like me ka home house, kahi hale ʻākina, makemake nui e ulu ana i nā kūlana mahana.
Asplenium viviparous (Asplenium viviparum)
Asplenium viviparous Asplenium viviparum
Kēlā mea kanu, i puka mai i ke kākala nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Hawaiʻi i loaʻa pū ma nā Mokupuni o Makaren. Ua ulu aia i ka lepo, puka i ka rosette he mau makahiki. Aia nā lau ma nā petioles pōkole, ʻaʻole piha, akā pāpālua-pinnate (i nā manawa a pau ka māhele i nā ʻāpana). ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau he 40-60 cm, ʻo ka laulā he cm cm, ua kuʻi ʻia e ka ʻawīwī.
ʻO nā ʻāpana, he lapalapa liʻiliʻi lākou, a hiki i ka 1 mm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o 1 cm. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēia mau lau liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōpū e pili ana i ka sporangia. Ma luna o nā lau fern, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua pua like ʻole o ka mea kanu makuahine. Ke hāʻule lākou i ka lepo, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o ka huki.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi asplenium lumi: nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻatikala, nā mālama
ʻO ka mālama home home Fern asplenium viviparous
ʻO nā ʻōlelo hoʻonaninua no ka ulu ʻana i nā iwi he:
- Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike: ʻAʻole kū ʻo Fern Asplenium i ka māla i nā kūlana anu. ʻO ka mahana wela loa ka 20-25 ° C, a me ka hoʻoilo - 18 ° C. Pono e pale ʻia nā mea hana, ʻoiai mea momona lākou i nā iwi.
- Mālamalama: Makemake ʻo Asplenium i nā keʻena olakino, akā maikaʻi loa ka lā hiki i ka mea kanu. No laila, i ka wā e ulu ai i nā puka aniani ma ke kūkulu hema, ua hoʻonā ʻia lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kau i ka pua ma kahi pōʻeleʻele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi i laila.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai: Hoʻopiha nui i ka mea kanu i ka wā ulu - i ka puna, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Akā i ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi iki ka nui o ka wai. ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano he ʻano kaila like ʻole, akā ke koi nei i nā ipu wai me nā lua wai i loko o ka wai (kahi i kapa ʻia). ʻAʻole kūpono kēia wai no ka asplenium. ʻAʻole pono ia e ʻike ai i ka chlorine, nā wai paʻakikī ka mea momona. No laila, hoʻomalu ʻia no hoʻokahi lā.
- ʻOi aku ka lole: Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka wai wai i kēlā me kēia mau hebedoma ʻehā i ka manawa e ulu ana. I mea e puhi ʻole ai i ka iwi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka inake hōʻike. ʻO nā fertilizer no nā ficuses a i ʻole philodendrons e kūpono.
- He ea kūloko: He lāʻau pāpaʻi ʻo Asplenium, no laila, makemake ʻo ia e ulu ma kahi pālahalaha (ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka humuhū 60%), inā ʻaʻole e maloʻo nā lau. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi palapaha ākea me ka hale kila a i hoʻonui ʻia paha ka iwi, kahi e kū ai ka iwi. E hoʻohuihui ka poʻe kahawai mai ia ʻano wai wai i ka lewa e kokoke kokoke i ka asplenium. Inā he keke i lalo o ka windowsill, ua waiho ʻia kahi kāwele maloʻo e waiho ʻia ma luna.
- Kāikela: Hoʻohālike ʻia ka asplenium e hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka piʻi nui ma ka pahu, ʻaʻole like ia me kēia mea kanu. Koho ʻia ka lepo, paku. No laila, he hui maikaʻi e hoʻohui ʻia i ka palaki, peat a me ka ʻāina humus, a me ke one hoʻi ma ka hapa 2: 4: 1: 2, ʻokoʻa.
- Leʻaleʻa: ʻAʻohe like ʻole ka mea kanu mai kēia ʻano ʻē aʻe mai nā ferns ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā mea hou ke loaʻa ma ka hoʻolaha spore a i ʻole ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele.
Ke ulu nei i nā popo fern ma ka home
Nā Palapala Hoʻoilina Asplenium
Makemake nā Asplenium e ulu i kahi wahi maʻalahi. Inā nui loa nā kukui o ka lā, e hoʻololi ka lau i ko lākou waiho i ke aniani a hāʻule i lalo. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu aʻai i nā puka makani ma ka ʻākau a i ʻole ma ka puka makani hikina.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no ka ossicles he 22 ° C, a inā i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa, a laila ma luna o kahi mahana 25 ° C e make loa ka asplenium. ʻO Winters ka wana ma ka 15-20 ° C, a inā he nui nā ka wai, make ka mea kanu. Hoʻopehana ka mea e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi me nā hana pinepine, i nā lumi lepo a maloʻo loa.
I ke kauwela, lawe pinepine ʻia ka asplenium i nā manawa pinepine, no laila e hoʻomāʻuwili iki ʻia ka substrate i ka ipuhao. ʻO ka wai wai a i ʻole ʻole o ka palu i ka pahu pahu e alakaʻi ai i ka make o ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i ka iwi me ka hoʻomehana ʻike a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka lepo ma luna o ka wai. A laila ua lawe ʻia ka ipu me ka asplenium mai loko o ka wai, ʻae ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe, a hoʻi hou ka lāʻau i ka windowsill. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā wai.
Ke hana nei i ka noho o ka asplenium ma ke keʻena e like me ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi kuʻuna, ua hoʻōla pinepine ʻia ia
Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā lau nui i maloʻo. Inā ʻoe e lūlū i kahi mea kanu i ka papa hoʻonohonoho, e ulu koke ka lau nui. No ka wai nui aʻe, e hana i kahi moku o ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o ke kumu lepo, kahi i waiho ai ka asplenium, e kau paha i kahi kōpaʻa me nā pōhaku, kahi i loaʻa ai ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pau ka pīpī. Hana iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai hoʻoluʻolu o ka wai. Akā me kahi hoʻomehana ikaika i loko o ka lumi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā pīpī, inā ʻaʻole e kū ka mū.
I ke kauwela, ʻo kēlā me kēia mahina, e lawe ʻia ana nā hōʻuluʻulu me nā mea kanu aola ʻole paha i ka hapa wai i ʻōlelo ʻia.
No nā mea kahiko a maikaʻi ʻole nā lau, hoʻopau ʻia. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, i ka wā o ka lau o ka ʻala a ka malo no kekahi kumu, ua ʻoki ʻia, a hoʻōla nui ʻia ka hapa o ka iwi a ʻāpua ʻia i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. E kōkua kēia i ka kali ʻana o nā lāila hou. Ma muli o ka pīpī pinepine ʻana, e nānā mau ka fern a maʻemaʻe. A ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomālamalama i nā lau.
Lele no ka asplenium
Hoʻopili ʻia nā konplenium aspenium i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e lilo ai ka liʻiliʻi i ka pā kahiko no ka ulu. Inā kahili ʻia kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, kahi māpana o ka hui ʻana o ka peat, ke one, ka lau, ka humus a me ka lepo lepo e hoʻohana ʻia ana ma kahi hoʻohālike o 2: 1: 2: 2: 2. Inā transplanted nā mea kanu, a laila ʻo ka papaʻiʻala e like me kēia: turf, peat, leaf, humus lepo a one i ka pāʻana o 2: 3: 3: 1: 1. No ka lawe ʻana i ka substrate i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka ulu ʻana o asplenium, Nā ʻāpana o ka hoke, nā ʻaka, nā ʻāpana sphagnum moss i nā mea.
I ka wā o ka hōʻola ʻana o ka iwi, hana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau, a ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea ola e hōʻino ʻole, ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole e ulu wikiwiki ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokau ka honua, e aloha ana ka palaka i kahi substrate. I ka wā e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka mea kanu, ua hoʻoulu nui ʻia me ka wai, nui nā pīpī. Makemake ʻo Asplenium e ulu i nā pā ākea.
Hoʻohuli ʻo Asplenia
Hoʻopuka i ka asplenium e ka hoʻomohala ʻano (spores), nā pua brood a me ka mahele o ka rhizome.
Wehewehe ʻāpana ua hoʻoili ʻia i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai. E hana i kēia, lawe i ke kino a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me kou mau lima, e like me ka helu o nā kihi ulu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele inā liʻiliʻi nā mea ulu, inā ʻaʻole e make nā delenki. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo nā Kostenets no ka lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā lau hou, pono ia e noʻonoʻo.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai asplenium
ʻO nā aspleniums Viviparous ma nā veins i kapa ʻia nā tubercles meristematic, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā ʻōpala brood.. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi lākou i ke ola i nā kaikamahine ferns, ka mea i haʻalele i nā lau i nā petioles pōkole. A laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana a kūlike paha ma hope o lākou i kanu pono ʻia.
ʻO kahi ala e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā asplenium e nā ʻili i lalo o ka lau
ʻO ka kumulāʻau pua aspenium e nā kiʻi pua spores
Hoʻokomo kēia ala i ka pūnāwai. Kahu i kahi kahu hānai, kahi e hoʻomehana ʻia mai lalo nei, e hāʻawi ana i kahi mahana o 22 ° C.
- E ʻimi i kahi lau o ka fern, kahi nui i hakakā ai. Lawe ʻia lākou mai ia wahi, kau ʻia i ka pepa.
- Ka uhi mua ʻia o ka mea kanu me ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, a laila me ka hui o ka lepo no ka hōʻiliʻili hua. He hoʻomaʻikaʻi ʻia ia, ma hope ʻia o nā huahe i hoʻoili ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka aniani ma luna o ka mea mālama i ka pohā, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele, akā hoʻomehana ʻia.
- I hoʻokahi lā, ua huki ʻia ke aniani no kekahi manawa e hoʻoweliweli. Pono e mālama i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka honua.
- Ke kanu nei i ka pīʻeleʻele, puka mai nā hua mua no 4-12 mau pule, ma hope o lākou e kau ai i nā iwi i ka mālamalama a wehe i ke aniani.
- A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou, e wehe ana i nā hua āpau, koe wale nō ʻo ia ka nui, ʻo ka waena ma waena o 2.5 mau ʻāpana.
- Ke lilo a ulu nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ipu me ka lepo momona a me ka peat.
Nā maʻi asplenium a me nā popo
Palapala ʻaʻaleʻa Kūpono
I ka hapanui o ka manawa, hōʻike ʻia ka iwi e ka bacteriosis o nā lau, hina ka hina. ʻO kēia mau maʻi ka hoʻomaloʻo i nā greens. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, hoʻemi i ka wai. Inā nā kumu kūpono mai nā maʻi, ma muli o ka nalowale o ka taffin a me nā phylostic, mālama ʻia ka asplenium me nā fungicides, kahi i pā ai ka cineb a me maneb. Akā i kekahi manawa ua lilo ka lau no ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka loiloi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo i hōʻino ʻia i nā iwi, no ka laʻana, he alkaline.
ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau e hōʻike i ka pōʻino i ka fern e nematodes. Inā pēlā, e hōʻemi lākou i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ua aneane hiki ʻole ke lanakila i kēia pili. Inā nāʻino wale nā lau ma nā kihi, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā pilikia o ka mālama. A hiki ke lilo i haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kēia, ka wai kūpono ʻole a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
